Uruhare rw'agasanduku k'amavuta mu modoka
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'agasanduku k'amavuta ni ugufunga agasanduku k'amavuta, gukumira ko amavuta atemba, gutanga inkunga ihamye kuri moteri, no kugabanya ihindagurika ry'amavuta riterwa no guhindagura.
Agasanduku k'amavuta, kari munsi ya moteri, gashobora gukurwaho no gushyirwaho kandi gakunze gushyirwaho kashe mu byuma bito, cyangwa gakozwe mu cyuma gishongeshejwe cyangwa mu cyuma cya aluminiyumu kugira ngo habeho imiterere igoye. Imiterere yacyo y'imbere ifite agace gatuma amavuta adahungabana kugira ngo karinde moteri ya mazutu kunyeganyega no gusuka hejuru y'amavuta mu gihe cy'ihindagurika ry'ikirere, ibi bikaba ingirakamaro mu kumena imyanda mu mavuta akoreshwa mu gusiga amavuta.
Ibikoresho by'isafuriya y'amavuta n'ibyiza n'ibibi byayo
CORK: Iki ni cyo gikoresho cya mbere cyo gutwikira amavuta cyakoreshejwe mu mateka y'imodoka. Uburyo bwo kugikora bworoshye, ariko bitewe n'imiterere yacyo, ingaruka zo kugifunga ntabwo ari nziza, kandi byoroshye kugisohora cyangwa ngo giturikane. Iki gikoresho cyakuweho ku masoko y'i Burayi na Amerika, ariko bimwe muri byo biracyakoreshwa mu Bushinwa.
RUBBER: Irakunzwe cyane mu bihugu by'amahanga, ahanini ikoreshwa mu gufunga amasanduku y'imodoka. Ibikoresho bishobora kugabanywamo NBR na ACM, bigaragaza itandukaniro ryiza. Ariko, bitewe n'imbogamizi za tekiniki ku isoko ry'Ubushinwa, kwemerwa kw'ibi bikoresho ntabwo ari byinshi.
Gasket y'impapuro: ni ibikoresho bishya bya gasket y'amavuta biri ku isoko, bifite imikorere ihamye, ingaruka nziza zo gufunga no gufunga ibintu mu buryo buhamye. Ibi bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu gasanduku k'imirongo myinshi. Muri iki gihe, ibyo bicuruzwa ahanini bishingiye ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Ibikoresho bya kabutura ikomeye (MODULE RUBER) : bigizwe n'icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa "framework" n'ibindi bikoresho bya kabutura bikorerwa hanze, bifite ubushobozi bwo kugumana imbaraga no gukomera. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane ku isoko rya Amerika, kandi amasanduku menshi mashya y'imodoka akoreshwa mu gufunga .
Ibikoresho bya O-ring : biherutse gutangira gukoreshwa mu gikoresho cy'amavuta, moderi zikunzwe cyane ni 6HP19 na 6HP26. Iki gikoresho gifite ibisabwa byo gukora neza cyane kandi gitwara amafaranga menshi yo kugitunganya .
Ibitekerezo ku gihe cyo gusimbuza no kubungabunga
Mu gihe nta byangiritse, agapaki k'amavuta muri rusange ntigakenera gusimbuzwa kenshi. Ibinyabiziga akenshi bikenera gusimbuzwa iyo ingano ya lisansi iri hasi binyuze muri sisitemu yo kugenzura. Mu gihe uhitamo agapaki k'amavuta, witondere ibikoresho n'imikorere, irinde gukoresha gahendutse kugira ngo wirinde ko amavuta asohoka nyuma yo gushyirwaho .
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'agasanduku k'amavuta y'imodoka ni ugufunga crankcase, gukumira ko amavuta atemba, no gutanga ubufasha buhamye kuri moteri, no kugabanya ihindagurika ry'amavuta riterwa no guhindagura .
Agasanduku k'isafuriya y'amavuta kaba kari munsi ya moteri kandi gashobora gukurwaho no gushyirwaho. Akenshi gashyirwamo kashe y'icyuma gito, ariko imiterere igoye ishobora gushongeshwa mu cyuma gishongeshejwe cyangwa aluminiyumu. Imiterere yacyo y'imbere ifite agace gatuma moteri ya mazutu idahungabana cyangwa ngo ivurungane iyo amavuta ari ku rugero rumwe, ibi bikaba ingirakamaro mu kugabanya imyanda mu mavuta akoreshwa mu gusiga amavuta.
Iterambere ry'ibikoresho n'amateka rya gasket y'amavuta
Ibikoresho bya gasket y'isafuriya y'amavuta byahindutse cyane. Nubwo uburyo bwo kuyikora bworoshye, ariko ingaruka zo kuyifunga ni nke, kandi byoroshye kuyijugunya cyangwa kuyitwika, ibi bikoresho byakuweho ku masoko y'i Burayi na Amerika, ariko mu Bushinwa haracyari bimwe mu bikoreshwa.
Ibikoresho bya rubber bikunzwe cyane mu bihugu by'amahanga, ahanini bikoreshwa mu gufunga amashanyarazi, ariko no ku isoko ry'Ubushinwa bitewe n'amabwiriza ya tekiniki.
Ibikoresho bya gasket y'impapuro ni udushya duherutse kuvugururwa mu gutanga ituze no gufunga neza, bikunze kuboneka muri gasket y'umubiri w'amasanduku menshi. Agapapuro k'urubura gakozwe muri modular, hamwe n'uruvange rw'ibyuma n'ingufu zo hanze za rubber, ni byo biyoboye iterambere rya packet y'amavuta, cyane cyane ku isoko rya Amerika. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya O-ring nabyo byatangiye gukoreshwa kuri packet y'amavuta, nubwo uburyo bwo kuyitunganya ari bwinshi, ariko ubushobozi bwo kuyifunga ni bwiza cyane.
Ibitekerezo ku gihe cyo gusimbuza no kubungabunga
Mu bihe bisanzwe, iyo nta cyangiritse kigaragara, gasket y'isafuriya y'amavuta muri rusange ntabwo ikenera gusimbuzwa kenshi. Ibinyabiziga akenshi bikenera gusimbuzwa iyo ingano ya lisansi iri hasi binyuze muri sisitemu yo kugenzura. Mu gihe duhitamo gasket y'isafuriya y'amavuta, tugomba kwita ku bikoresho n'imikorere yayo, kandi tukirinda gukoresha ibikoresho bihendutse kugira ngo moteri ikore neza kandi twirinde ko amavuta asohoka bitewe n'ibibazo bya gasket.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
