Gutangiza amavuta
Imikorere: Nugufunga igikonjo nkigikonoshwa cyamavuta yo kubika amavuta, kubuza umwanda kwinjira, no gukusanya no kubika amavuta yo kwisiga asubira inyuma yubuso bwa moteri ya mazutu, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, no gukumira okiside yamavuta. amavuta.
Imiterere: Isafuriya yamavuta ikozwe mu cyapa cyoroshye, kandi imbere ifite ibikoresho bya stabilisateur ya peteroli kugirango hirindwe ihungabana ryiburyo ryatewe n’imivurungano ya moteri ya mazutu, ifasha kugwa imvura ihumanya amavuta, kandi uruhande rufite ibikoresho bya peteroli kugirango barebe umubare wamavuta.Byongeye kandi, igice cyo hepfo yisafuriya yamavuta nacyo gifite ibikoresho byamazi.
Amashanyarazi atose: Amamodoka menshi ku isoko ni amavuta atose, impamvu ituma yiswe amavuta atose ni ukubera ko igikonjo cya crankshaft hamwe ninkoni ihuza inkoni ya moteri bizaba byinjijwe mumavuta yo gusiga amavuta ya peteroli rimwe rizunguruka ya crankshaft, igira uruhare rwo gusiga amavuta, kandi kubera imikorere yihuse ya crankshaft, burigihe burigihe igikoma cyinjijwe mumazi ya peteroli kumuvuduko mwinshi, bizamura indabyo zimwe zamavuta hamwe nigicu cyamavuta.Gusiga amavuta ya crankshaft no kubyara bita splash lubrication.Muri ubu buryo, uburebure bwurwego rwamazi yamavuta yo kwisiga mu isafuriya yamavuta afite ibyo asabwa, niba ari bike cyane, igikonjo cya crankshaft hamwe nu mutwe winkoni uhuza ntibishobora kwibizwa mumavuta yo gusiga, bikaviramo kubura amavuta hamwe na crankshaft kandi guhuza inkoni hamwe nigikonoshwa;Niba amavuta yo gusiga amavuta ari menshi cyane, bizaganisha ku kwibiza kwose, ku buryo kurwanya crankshaft kuzunguruka byiyongera, kandi amaherezo biganisha ku mikorere ya moteri igabanuka, mu gihe amavuta yo kwisiga byoroshye kwinjira mu cyumba cyaka cya silinderi, bikavamo gutwika amavuta ya moteri, spark plug ya karubone hamwe nibindi bibazo.
Ubu buryo bwo gusiga bworoshye muburyo bworoshye kandi ntibusaba ikindi kigega cya lisansi, ariko kugendagenda kwikinyabiziga ntigushobora kuba kinini, bitabaye ibyo bizatera impanuka ya silinderi yaka kubera kumena amavuta no kumeneka kwa peteroli.
Amashanyarazi yumye: Amashanyarazi yumye akoreshwa muri moteri nyinshi zo gusiganwa.Ntabwo ibika amavuta mu isafuriya yamavuta, cyangwa mubyukuri, ntamavuta yamavuta.Izi ntera zigenda zitera hejuru muri crankcase zasizwe amavuta ukanda amavuta unyuze mu mwobo.Kuberako moteri yamavuta yumye ihagarika imikorere yisafuriya yo kubika amavuta, uburebure bwamavuta ya peteroli buragabanuka cyane, uburebure bwa moteri nabwo buragabanuka, kandi inyungu yikigo cyo hepfo ya rukuruzi irafasha kugenzura .Inyungu nyamukuru nukwirinda ko habaho isafuriya yamavuta yatose bitewe no gutwara cyane nubwoko bwose bubi.
Ariko, kubera ko umuvuduko wamavuta yo gusiga byose biva kuri pompe yamavuta.Imbaraga za pompe yamavuta ihujwe nibikoresho binyuze mukuzunguruka kwa crankshaft.Nubwo muri moteri itose nubwo pompe yamavuta nayo isabwa gutanga amavuta yo kwisiga kuri camshaft.Ariko uyu muvuduko ni muto cyane, kandi pompe yamavuta isaba imbaraga nke cyane.Nyamara, muri moteri yumuti wumye, imbaraga zamavuta yo kwisiga zigomba kuba nini cyane.Kandi ingano ya pompe yamavuta nini cyane kuruta iyo moteri ya peteroli itose.Iki gihe rero pompe yamavuta ikeneye imbaraga nyinshi.Ibi ni nka moteri irenze urugero, pompe yamavuta igomba gukoresha igice cyimbaraga za moteri.Cyane cyane ku muvuduko mwinshi, umuvuduko wa moteri uriyongera, ubukana bwimikorere yibice byo guterana byiyongera, kandi amavuta yo gusiga nayo arasabwa, bityo pompe yamavuta ikeneye gutanga umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi gukoresha ingufu za crankshaft biriyongera.
Ikigaragara ni uko igishushanyo nk'iki kidakwiriye moteri ya gisivili isanzwe, kubera ko igomba gutakaza igice cy'ingufu za moteri, itazagira ingaruka ku musaruro w'amashanyarazi gusa, ariko kandi ntabwo ifasha kuzamura ubukungu.Amashanyarazi yumye rero araboneka gusa kuri moteri-yimura cyane cyangwa moteri ifite ingufu nyinshi, nk'iyubatswe gutwara cyane.Kurugero, Lamborghini nugukoresha ibishishwa byamavuta yumye, kubwibyo, kongera imipaka yingaruka zo gusiga no kubona centre yo hasi yingufu ni ngombwa, kandi gutakaza ingufu birashobora gukorwa mukwongera kwimuka nibindi bintu , kubijyanye n'ubukungu, iyi moderi ntabwo ikeneye gutekereza.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
