Akayunguruzo kavuta niyungurura. Imikorere yakavuta nukugurura amazi, amenyo hamwe nubushuhe mumavuta, kandi utanga amavuta meza kuri buri gice cyoroheje.
Kugirango ugabanye imyigaragambyo itandukanye hagati yibice byimuka muri moteri no kugabanya kwambara ibice, amavuta akomeje gutwarwa hejuru ya buri gice cyimuka kugirango akore film ya peteroli yo gusiga amavuta. Amavuta ya moteri ubwayo arimo amenyo runaka, umwanda, ubushuhe ndetse nongeweho. Muri icyo gihe, mugihe cyakazi cya moteri, intangiriro yibyuma bimbara imyanda, ibyinjira byimyanda mu kirere, kandi igisekuru cyamavuta ya peteroli gituma imyanda iriyongera buhoro buhoro. Niba amavuta yinjiye mu buryo butaziguye umuzunguruko wa peteroli atayungurujwe atayungurutswe, Amavuta akubiye mumavuta azanwa mumaganya yimuka, azihutisha kwambara ibice no kugabanya imibereho ya moteri.
Kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi bwamavuta ubwayo no ku buryo burenze umwanda mu mavuta, kugirango bateze imbere imikorere ibiriri, aribo muyungururamo ibice, aribyo akayunguruzo ka peteroli, amavuta yo kuyungurura hamwe namavuta meza. Akayunguruzo kashyizwe mu isafuriya ya peteroli imbere ya pompe, kandi muri rusange ni ubwoko bwicyuma. Akayunguruzo ka peteroli kabuhariwe kashyizwe inyuma ya pompe kandi ihujwe murukurikirane hamwe na peteroli nyamukuru. Hariho ubwoko bwicyuma cyicyuma, statust Akayunguruzo Ubwoko hamwe nubwoko bwimpapuro. Noneho ubwoko bwa kalipanorous paper ikoreshwa cyane. Amavuta yerekana neza ashyizwe kumurongo hamwe na peteroli nyamukuru nyuma yamavuta ya peteroli. Hariho cyane cyane ubwoko bubiri bwuyunguruzo. Ubwoko bwa Rotor. Rotor-Ubwoko bwamavuta meza filteri ya Appletrike Centrifugal Akayunguruzo ntakintu kivuga neza kivuguruzanya hagati yamavuta ya peteroli hamwe nuburyo bwo kuyungurura.
Uruhare rw'uyunguruzo
Mubisanzwe hari ubwoko bune bwanduza amatsinda ya mazutu: Akayunguruzo k'ikirere, Umunyabutumwa bwamavuta, Akayunguruzo k'amavuta, ibikurikira byangiza Diesel Akayunguruzo
Akayunguruzo: Akayunguruzo ka Dieset ya Diesel nigikoresho kidasanzwe cyo kuzungura amavuta ya mazutu yakoreshejwe muri moteri yo gutwika imbere. Irashobora kuyungurura ibice birenga 90% byumwanda wa mashini, Colloids, asphaltene, nibindi biteza imbere ubuzima bwa moteri. Diesel yanduye izatera kwambara ibintu bidasanzwe no gutanyagura moteri yashishikariye moteri, kugabanya imbaraga za moteri, yongera ibiyobyabwenge byihuta, kandi bigabanya cyane ubuzima bwa serivisi. Gukoresha Diesel Muyunguruzi birashobora kunoza cyane ko imirongo ikoresheje imvugo-ubwoko bwumva, kurandura ubwoko bwa Diesel muyungurura, kandi bifite ingaruka ziterwa na lisansi. Nigute washyiraho Dyel Shulter: Akayunguruzo ka Diesel biroroshye cyane kubishyiraho, gusa uyihuze kumurongo wa peteroli murukurikirane ukurikije amavuta yabigenewe na ports. Witondere guhuza icyerekezo cyerekanwe numwambi, kandi icyerekezo cyamavuta na outlet ntibishobora guhinduka. Mugihe ukoresheje no gusimbuza ibintu byungurura umwanya bwa mbere, mazutu ya Diese yakwiye kuzura amavuta ya mazutu, kandi yitabwaho kunanirwa. Valve yambumbaza iri kumpera ya barriel.
Akayunguruzo ka peteroli
Nigute ushobora gusimbuza ibintu bya filter: Mugihe cyo gukoresha bisanzwe, niba igituba gitandukanye cyibikoresho byangiza ibikoresho mbere yububiko cyangwa imikoreshereze irenze amasaha 300, ibinyabuzima bigomba gusimburwa.
Uburyo bwo Gusimbuza Filter Element: 1. Gusimbuza uburyo bwo kuyungurura ibintu bimwe-barrel plateri Funga umupira wa ball arlet hanyuma ufungure igifuniko cyo hejuru. . b. Kuramo imitsi yimyanda yo hanze kugirango ukure amavuta yimyanya; c. Kurekura ibinyomoro byo gufunga hejuru yikintu cyo hejuru cyuyungurura, kandi umukoresha yambara amavuta afashe neza hamwe na gants, kandi ukureho ibintu bishaje byerekana neza; d. Simbuza ikintu gishya cyuyunguruzi, padi hejuru yo hejuru (hamwe nigitambaro cyacyo kumurongo wo hasi), hanyuma ukarime ibinyomoro; f. Komera inkwi zo gucomeka isohoka hanyuma upfuke igifuniko cyo hejuru (witondere gupakira impeta yo hejuru), hanyuma uhambire ibiramba. 2. Gusimbuza ibintu byo kuyungurura ibipimo bibiri-byarrel bibanziriza igikoresho: a. Banza ufunge amavuta ya ARLET ya filteri kuruhande rumwe rwo kuyungurura ibintu bigomba gusimburwa, funga valve ya peteroli nyuma yiminota mike, hanyuma udapfukamo igifuniko cyanyuma hanyuma ufungure igifuniko cyanyuma; b. Fungura valve yambaye ubusa kugirango umanure amavuta yanduye kandi wirinde amavuta yanduye kwinjira mucyumba cya peteroli gisukuye mugihe asimbuza ibintu; c. Kurekura ibinyomoro byo gufunga hejuru yikintu cyo hejuru cyuyungurura, uyobora uturindantoki twa peteroli kugirango ufate ikintu cyiza cyane, kandi ukureho ibintu bishaje byerekana neza hejuru; c. Simbuza ikintu gishya cyuyunguruzi, padi hejuru yo hejuru (imperuka yo hepfo ifite gabo yacyo), kandi ikaboroha ibinyomoro; d. Funga valve ya drain, upfuke igifuniko cyo hejuru (witondere gupakira impeta yo hejuru), hanyuma uhambire ibiramba. E. Fungura amavuta ya Amavuta ya Malet, hanyuma ufungure valve yahiritse, uhite uhita uhita uhita uhagarika valve yahumuye, hanyuma ufungure valve outlet outlet; Noneho kora akayunguruzo kurundi ruhande muburyo bumwe.
Ikiyungurura
Generator yashyizeho Akayunguruzo kwugurumana: Ahanini nigikoresho cyo gufata ikirere cyumurambura ibice numwanda mu kirere uhumeka mugihe cya piston generator yashyizeho. Igizwe nuyungurura ikintu na shell. Ibisabwa byingenzi bya filteri yindege ni ibijyanye no kurwara neza, kurwanya ibitero bike, kandi bikomeza gukoresha igihe kirekire nta kubungabunga. Iyo generator yashyizeho, niba umwuka uhumeka urimo umukungugu nubundi buryo bwo kwanduza, bizarushaho kongera kwambara ibice, bityo akayunguruzo k'ikirere bigomba gushyirwaho.
Hano hari inzira 3 zo kurwara ikirere: Ubwoko bwa IRerya, Akayunguruzo hamwe nuburyo bwo kwiyuhagira amavuta:
Ubwoko butunganijwe: Kubera ko ubucucike butandukanye n'imyanda buruta n'uku umwuka, iyo ibice n'umwanda biva mu kirere cyangwa ngo bihinduke, ingabo zidasanzwe zirashobora gutandukanya umwanda mu kirere.
Akayunguruzo Ubwoko: Kuyobora umwuka gutemba unyuze kumurongo wicyuma cyangwa kuyungurura impapuro, nibindi, guhagarika uduce numwanda no kubahiriza akayunguruzo.
Ubwoko bwo kwiyuhagira bwa peteroli: Hano hari isafuriya yamavuta yo mu kirere, ikoresha umwuka kugirango ihindure amavuta vuba, hamwe n'amavuta akomeye kandi akayungurura amavuta atontoma anyura mu kirere kandi akurikiza amavuta. ku muyunguruzo. Iyo umwuka utemba unyuze muyungurura ibintu, birashobora gukurura umwanda, kugirango ugere kuntego yo gukanda.
Umusimbura wikirere kiyungurura ikibuga cya generator yashyizweho: ibiganiro bisanzwe byasimbuwe rimwe muminsi 500 yo gukora; Ibipimo byashizweho byasimbuwe rimwe buri masaha 300 cyangwa amezi 6. Iyo generator yashinze ikomeza, irashobora gukurwaho no guhunwamo imbunda yo mu kirere, cyangwa ukwezi gusimburwa zirashobora kongerwa amasaha 200 cyangwa amezi atatu.
Ibisabwa kuyungurura muyungurura: Muyunguruzi byakozwe n'inganda nyazo zirakenewe, ariko ntibashobora kuba ibirango binini, ariko abahiga kandi baraba ntibagomba gukoreshwa.
