Ikintu cyo kuyungurura amavuta nikintu cyungurura amavuta. Imikorere ya filteri yamavuta nugushungura izuba, amenyo nubushuhe mumavuta, no kugeza amavuta meza kuri buri gice cyamavuta.
Kugirango ugabanye kurwanya ubukana hagati yibice bigenda byoroha muri moteri no kugabanya kwambara kw ibice, amavuta ahora atwarwa hejuru yubusabane bwa buri gice cyimuka kugirango akore firime yamavuta yo gusiga. Amavuta ya moteri ubwayo arimo ingano nini, umwanda, ubushuhe ninyongeramusaruro. Muri icyo gihe, mugihe cyimikorere ya moteri, kwinjiza imyanda yambara ibyuma, kwinjiza imyanda mukirere, no kubyara okiside ya peteroli bituma imyanda mumavuta yiyongera buhoro buhoro. Niba amavuta yinjiye mu buryo butaziguye amavuta yo kwisiga atayungurujwe, izuba riri mu mavuta rizanwa mu bushyamirane bw’imigendere yimuka, bizihutisha kwambara ibice kandi bigabanye ubuzima bwa moteri.
Bitewe n'ubukonje bwinshi bw'amavuta ubwayo hamwe n'ibirimo byinshi byanduye mu mavuta, mu rwego rwo kunoza imikorere yo kuyungurura, akayunguruzo k'amavuta muri rusange gafite inzego eshatu, arizo akayunguruzo k'amavuta, akayunguruzo k'amavuta hamwe n'ayunguruzo rwiza. . Akayunguruzo gashyizwe mu isafuriya yamavuta imbere ya pompe yamavuta, kandi mubisanzwe ni ubwoko bwicyuma. Akayunguruzo ka peteroli gashizwe inyuma ya pompe yamavuta kandi gahujwe murukurikirane rwamavuta nyamukuru. Hariho ubwoko bwibyuma bisakara, ubwoko bwa filteri yo mu bwoko bwa microporous filter impapuro. Noneho microporous filter impapuro ubwoko bukoreshwa cyane. Akayunguruzo keza k'amavuta gashizwe kumurongo hamwe na peteroli nyamukuru nyuma ya pompe yamavuta. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa microporous filter impapuro zubwoko bwa rotor. Ubwoko bwa rotor-yamavuta meza yungurura ifata centrifugal kuyungurura idafite akayunguruzo, ikemura neza kwivuguruza hagati yimyanya ya peteroli nuburyo bwo kuyungurura.
Uruhare rwo gushungura
Mubisanzwe hariho ubwoko bune bwiyungurura mumatsinda ya moteri ya mazutu: akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, akayunguruzo ka mazutu, akayunguruzo k'amavuta, akayunguruzo k'amazi, ibi bikurikira bizana filteri ya mazutu
Akayunguruzo: Akayunguruzo ka moteri ya mazutu yashizweho ni ibikoresho bidasanzwe mbere yo kuyungurura amavuta ya mazutu akoreshwa muri moteri yaka imbere. Irashobora gushungura hejuru ya 90% yimyanda yubukanishi, colloide, asfaltenes, nibindi bitezimbere ubuzima bwa moteri. Dizel idahumanye izatera kwambara no kurira bidasanzwe sisitemu yo gutera moteri ya moteri na silinderi, kugabanya ingufu za moteri, kongera ingufu za lisansi byihuse, no kugabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi ya generator. Ikoreshwa rya filteri ya mazutu irashobora kunoza cyane iyungurura ryukuri hamwe nubushobozi bwa moteri ukoresheje ubwoko bwa mazutu ya mazutu, byongerera igihe cyo gutumiza mu mahanga ubuziranenge bwa mazutu inshuro nyinshi, kandi bifite ingaruka zigaragara zo kuzigama lisansi. Nigute ushobora gushiraho akayunguruzo ka mazutu: Akayunguruzo ka mazutu biroroshye cyane kuyashiraho, gusa uyihuze kumurongo wo gutanga amavuta murukurikirane ukurikije amavuta yabigenewe yinjira hamwe nibisohoka. Witondere guhuza mubyerekezo byerekanwe numwambi, kandi icyerekezo cyamavuta yinjira nogusohoka ntigishobora guhinduka. Mugihe ukoresheje no gusimbuza ibintu byungurura kunshuro yambere, filteri ya mazutu igomba kuzuzwa amavuta ya mazutu, kandi hagomba kwitonderwa umuyaga. Umuyoboro usohoka uri ku gifuniko cyanyuma cya barriel.
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta
Nigute ushobora gusimbuza akayunguruzo: Mugukoresha bisanzwe, niba itandukanyirizo ryumuvuduko utandukanye wibikoresho byabanjirije iyungurura ibikoresho cyangwa gukusanya ibintu birenze amasaha 300, ikintu cyo kuyungurura kigomba gusimburwa.
Uburyo bwo gusimbuza akayunguruzo: 1. Gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'ibikoresho bimwe mbere yo gushungura: a. Funga umupira wumupira winjiza amavuta hanyuma ufungure igifuniko cyo hejuru. . b. Kuramo umugozi wacometse kumurongo wimyanda kugirango ukureho umwanda; c. Kuraho ibinyomoro bifunga kumpera yo hejuru yikintu cyo kuyungurura, hanyuma uyikoresha yambara amavuta-Gufata akayunguruzo neza hamwe na gants, hanyuma ukureho ibintu bishaje bishungura hejuru; d. Simbuza akayunguruzo gashya, kanda impeta yo hejuru yo gufunga (hamwe nigitereko cyayo gifunga kashe yo hepfo), hanyuma ukomereze ibinyomoro; f. Kenyera insinga zometse kumyanda hanyuma utwikirize igifuniko cyo hejuru (Witondere padi impeta), hanyuma uhambire. 2. Gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'ibice bibiri-bigereranijwe mbere yo kuyungurura: a. Banza ufunge amavuta yinjira mumavuta ya filteri kuruhande rumwe rwibintu bigomba gusimburwa, funga amavuta yo gusohoka nyuma yiminota mike, hanyuma ufungure ibifuniko byanyuma hanyuma ufungure igifuniko cyanyuma; b. Fungura umwanda wimyanda kugirango ukureho amavuta yanduye kandi wirinde amavuta yanduye kwinjira mubyumba byamavuta asukuye mugihe ikintu cyo kuyungurura gisimbuwe; c. Kuraho ibinyomoro bifunga kumpera yo hejuru yikintu cyo kuyungurura, uyikoresha yambara uturindantoki twa peteroli kugirango ufate akayunguruzo gakomeye, kandi ukureho ibintu bishaje bishungura hejuru; c. Simbuza ikintu gishya cyo kuyungurura, kanda impeta yo hejuru yo gufunga (impera yo hepfo ifite igipapuro cyayo gifunga), hanyuma ukomereze ibinyomoro; d. Funga umuyoboro wamazi, utwikire igifuniko cyo hejuru (witondere padi impeta), hanyuma uhambire. E. Fungura amavuta ya inlet ya mbere, hanyuma ufungure valve isohoka, funga umuyaga uhita usohoka mugihe amavuta asohotse mumashanyarazi, hanyuma ufungure amavuta asohoka; hanyuma ukoreshe akayunguruzo kurundi ruhande muburyo bumwe.
Akayunguruzo
Imashini itanga akayunguruzo: Nibikoresho byinjira cyane mu kirere byungurura ibice hamwe n’umwanda mwuka uhumeka mugihe amashanyarazi ya piston akora. Igizwe na filteri yibintu na shell. Ibyingenzi byingenzi bisabwa muyungurura ni uburyo bwo kuyungurura cyane, kurwanya umuvuduko muke, no gukomeza gukoresha igihe kirekire utabungabunzwe. Iyo moteri ya generator ikora, niba umwuka uhumeka urimo ivumbi nibindi byanduye, bizongera imyambarire yibice, bityo hagomba gushyirwaho akayunguruzo ko mu kirere.
Hariho uburyo 3 bwo kuyungurura ikirere: ubwoko bwa inertia, ubwoko bwa filteri nubwoko bwo kwiyuhagiriramo:
Ubwoko butagira ingano: Kubera ko ubucucike bwibice n’umwanda biruta ubw'umwuka, iyo ibice n’umwanda bizunguruka hamwe n’umwuka cyangwa bigahinduka bikabije, imbaraga zidafite imbaraga zishobora gutandukanya umwanda n’umwuka.
Ubwoko bwa Muyunguruzi: buyobora umwuka gutembera mucyuma cyungurura ecran cyangwa impapuro zungurura, nibindi, kugirango uhagarike ibice byanduye kandi wubahirize ibintu byungurura.
Ubwoko bwo kwiyuhagiriramo amavuta: Hano hari isafuriya yamavuta hepfo yumuyaga, ikoresha umwuka woguhumeka kugirango igire ingaruka kumavuta byihuse, itandukanya uduce nudukoko hamwe nudukoni mumavuta, kandi ibitonyanga byamavuta bihindagurika bitembera mubintu byungurura hamwe nu mwuka. kandi ukomere ku mavuta. Kuri Muyunguruzi. Iyo umwuka unyuze muyungurura ibintu, irashobora kurushaho gukurura umwanda, kugirango igere ku ntego yo kuyungurura.
Gusimbuza uruziga rwumuyaga rwumuyaga wa generator yashizweho: amashanyarazi rusange asimburwa rimwe mumasaha 500 yo gukora; amashanyarazi ya standby asimburwa rimwe mumasaha 300 cyangwa amezi 6. Iyo generator isanzwe ikomeza kubungabungwa, irashobora gukurwaho no gutwarwa nimbunda yo mu kirere, cyangwa uruziga rusimburwa rushobora kongerwa amasaha 200 cyangwa amezi atatu.
Ibisabwa byo kuyungurura: Muyunguruzi ikorwa ninganda nyazo zirakenewe, ariko ntibishobora kuba ibirango binini, ariko ntibigomba gukoreshwa.
