Ikizamini cya relayrelay relay nigikoresho cyingenzi cyumutungo wamashanyarazi wishyuwe mbere. Ubuzima bwa relay bugena ubuzima bwa metero yamashanyarazi kurwego runaka. Imikorere yikikoresho ni ingenzi cyane mubikorwa bya metero yamashanyarazi yishyuye. Ariko, hari abakora benshi murugo ndetse nabanyamahanga, bitandukaniye cyane murwego rwo gukora, urwego rwa tekiniki nibipimo byimikorere. Kubwibyo, abakora ingufu zabogomba kugira ibikoresho byo gutahura neza mugihe ugerageza no guhitamo kwemera kugirango habeho ubwiza bwa metero yamashanyarazi. Muri icyo gihe, inzoga ya leta yakomeje kandi gutahura icyiciro cya remaling mu mikorere ya Smarth Meffike y'amashanyarazi, bikaba bisaba ibikoresho byo gutahura kugirango birebe ubwiza bwa metero z'amashanyarazi bikozwe n'abakora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Nyamara, ibikoresho byo gutahura ntabwo bifite ikintu kimwe gusa, inzira yo gutahura ntishobora kwikora, amakuru yo gutahura agomba gutunganywa no gusesengura intoki, kandi ibisubizo bifatika bifite ubukorikori nubuswa butandukanye. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo gutahura ni bugufi kandi umutekano ntushobora kwemezwa [7] .ni mu myaka ibiri ishize, ibizamini bya leta bishyize ahagaragara na tekiniki, ibizamini byateganijwe, bihujwe no kwipimisha ibipimo bya tekinike, ibizamini byateganijwe, bihuhutirwa, bihuhutirwa, bihuhutirwa, bihuhutirwa, bihuhutirwa, bihurira no kwipimisha ibipimo bya tekiniki, ibizamini bya tekinike, birihutirwa byo kwigira ku bijyanye no kumenya imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, ibizamini byateganijwe, bihuhutirwa, bihuhutirwa, bihuhutirwa, bihuhutirwa, bihuhutirwa, bihuhutirwa, bihuriye no kwipimisha ibipimo bya tekiniki, ibizamini bya tekinike, biri mu bipimo bya tekinike, ibizamini byateganijwe, bihujwe no kwipimisha ibipimo byo kumenya amashanyarazi, ibizamini byateganijwe, bihuhutirwa, bihuhutirwa, bihuhutirwa, bihuhutirwa, bihuhutirwa, bihuhutirwa, bihuhutirwa, bihuhutirwa, bihutirwa byo kumenya ibikoresho bya Leta byo gutahura. Ibipimo [7] .IcCming kubisabwa mubizamini byimikorere ya relay, ibintu byikizamini birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri. Imwe ni ibintu byikizamini idafite umutwaro, nkibikorwa byibikorwa, hamagara umuhanga nubuzima bwakanishi. Iya kabiri iri hamwe nibikoresho byo kwipimisha ibizamini, nko kuvugana na voltage, ubuzima bw'amashanyarazi, ubushobozi bwo kureshya. Ibintu by'ibizamini byingenzi byatangijwe muri make ku buryo bukurikira: (1) Agaciro k'ibikorwa. Voltage isabwa kubikorwa bya relay. (2) Menyesha. Agaciro ko kurwanya hagati yimibonano ibiri mugihe amashanyarazi. (3) Ubuzima bwa Kashini. Ibice byubukanishi mugihe nta byangiritse, umubare wikigereranyo cyo guhinduranya ibikorwa. (4) Menyesha voltage. Iyo amashanyarazi afunze, umutwaro runaka uriho ukoreshwa mumirongo yamashanyarazi hamwe na voltage agaciro hagati yo guhuza. (5) Ubuzima bw'amashanyarazi. Iyo voltage yatanzwe ikoreshwa kumpande zombi zo gutwara imiyoboro yumuntu hamwe nu mutwaro uhagurutse ukoreshwa mukuvuga, uruziga rutarenze inshuro 300 mumasaha kandi ibihe byizewe bya relay. (6) ubushobozi burenze. Iyo voltage yatanzwe ikoreshwa kumpande zombi zamafaranga ya relay na 1,5 zumutwaro wibikorwa, uhuza relay, imirongo 10) Ihame ryakazi rirashobora kugabanywamo relay ya electromagnetic relay, ubwoko bwa electromagnes, ubwoko bwamashanyarazi, relayortike, ibibi, ukurikije intego ihinduka irashobora kugabanywamo relay kandi ibipimo. . Ubushyuhe bwa Relay, umuvuduko wihuta, relay relay, urwego rwigihugu, nibindi.. Electromagnetic relay has the characteristics of simple structure, low price, convenient operation and maintenance, small contact capacity (generally below SA), large number of contacts and no main and auxiliary points, no arc extinguishing device, small size, rapid and accurate action, sensitive control, reliable, and so on. Byakoreshejwe cyane muri sisitemu yo kugenzura. Mubisanzwe byakoreshejwe imyirondoro ya electomagnetic harimo imyirondoro yubu, voltage, imvugo hagati hamwe na sociene ntoya. Imiterere ya electromagnetic Imiterere hamwe nihame ryakazi risa na ctars, cyane cyane rigizwe nuburyo bwa electronagnetic no guhura. Amashanyarazi ya electromagnetic afite DC na AC. Voltage cyangwa ikigezweho cyongewe kumpera zombi za coil kugirango ubyare igorofa ya electomagnetic. Iyo imbaraga zamato zirenze zirenze imbaraga zituruka ku isoko, armature ishushanyije kugirango ifungure ibisanzwe kandi mubisanzwe bifunze kwimuka. Iyo voltage cyangwa ikiyiko cya coil ibitonyanga cyangwa kubura, armature irasohoka kandi itumanaho risubirwamo. [8] Amabuye yubushyuhe bwimiterere yubushyuhe bukoreshwa cyane kubikoresho byamashanyarazi (cyane cyane moteri) kurinda. Ubushyuhe bwa Thermal ni ubwoko bwuburyo bukoresha ihame ryubukwe bwibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ni hafi ya moteri zirenze urugero, akenshi zikoreshwa mu cyiciro cya kabiri cyo kurenganya kandi gikoreshwa mu cyiciro cya kabiri cyo kurenganya kandi gikoreshwa mu buryo bw'igiciro cya kabiri. Niba hejuru yiki gihe ntabwo bikomeye, igihe ni gito, kandi umuyaga ntukabure ubushyuhe bwemewe, ibi biremewe; Niba ibirenze urugero ni uburemere kandi bimara igihe kirekire, bizahita bihutira gukuruka intanga moto ndetse no gutwika moteri. Kubwibyo, igikoresho cyo kurengera moteri kigomba gushyirwaho mukarere ka moteri. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byo kurinda moteri mugukoresha bisanzwe, kandi ibintu bisanzwe ni plaque yicyuma. Isahani yicyuma Ubwoko Ubushyuhe bwa Thermal ni icyiciro cya gatatu, hari ubwoko bubiri hamwe kandi butarimo icyiciro cyo gucika. [8]Time relay Time relay is used for time control in control circuit. Ineza yacyo ni myinshi, ukurikije ihame ryayo rishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bwa electromagnetic, ubwoko bwikirere, ubwoko bwa elegitoronike hamwe nubwoko bwa elegitoronike bushobora kugabanywa ubudakebwa nubutaka bwatinze. Ikirere cya Daving Serpiy gikoresha ihame ryo kumena umwuka wo gucika intege, rigizwe na Metronagnetic Mechanic, Mechanism yo gutinda hamwe na sisitemu yo gutinda. Uburyo bwa electronagnetic buvuga-bukora inshuro ebyiri e-ubwoko bwicyuma, sisitemu yo gutumanaho ikoresha i-X5 micro switch, kandi ubutaka bwo gutinda bwemera insebyi. [8] kwizerwa1. Ingaruka y'ibidukikije ku kwiringirwa kwa relay: impuzandengo hagati yo kunanirwa ikorera muri GB na SF ni yo hejuru, igera kuri 820.100. 2 2. Ingaruka zicyiciro cyiza kuri relay kwizerwa: Iyo hatoranijwe imyirondoro yicyiciro cyiza cyatoranijwe, impuzandengo ya A1 yatoranijwe hagati yo kunanirwa irashobora kugera kuri 3660000h, mugihe impuzandengo hagati yo kunanirwa ni 110000, ifite itandukaniro ryibihe 33. Birashobora kugaragara ko urwego rwiza rwumuyobozi rufite ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yabo yizewe. 3] 3, Ingaruka yo kwizerwa zimpapuro zumugore: Ifishi yamamaza nayo izagira ingaruka kubitekerezo byubwoko bumwe, ni ukugereranya buhoro buhoro imyanda-inkingi imwe yiyongera. 4. Ingaruka zubwoko bwimiterere kuri relay yizewe: Hariho ubwoko 24 bwimiterere ya relay, kandi buri bwoko bugira ingaruka ku kwizerwa kwayo. 5 5. Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe ku kwizerwa kwa relay: ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwa relay iri hagati -25 ℃ na 70 ℃. Hamwe no kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe, impuzandengo hagati yo kunanirwa guhuza igabanuka buhoro buhoro. 6. Ingaruka zigipimo cyibikorwa kuri relay kwizerwa: Hamwe no kwiyongera kwimikorere ya relay, impuzandengo yigihe cyo kunanirwa kwerekana muburyo bwo kumanuka kumanuka. Kubwibyo, niba umuzenguruko wateguwe bisaba iy'umugore gukora ku kigero cyo hejuru, birakenewe kugirango umenye neza imyigaragambyo mugihe cyo kubungabunga umuzunguruko kugirango bisimburwe mugihe. 7. Ingaruka zo gupima ubungubu kuri reegile ya relay: iy'icyitwa Ikigereranyo kiriho nigipimo cyo kwikorera umutwaro wakazi kurubu. Ikigereranyo kiriho gifite uruhare runini mu kwizerwa kwa relay, cyane cyane iyo ikigereranyo kiri hagati yo kunanirwa kigabanuka cyane, mugihe ikigereranyo kiri hagati yumurongo kigomba gupfobya kimwe na Cycuit kugirango ugabanye igishushanyo mbonera. Muri ubu buryo, kwizerwa kwa relay ndetse n'umuzunguruko wose ntibizagabanuka kubera ihindagurika ryakazi.
