Thermostat ni iki?
Shyira mu ncamake
Thermostat ni igikoresho kigenzura mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa butaziguye isoko imwe cyangwa nyinshi z'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje kugira ngo kigumane ubushyuhe bukenewe. Kugira ngo iki gikorwa kigerweho, thermostat igomba kugira ikintu cyumvikana n'igikoresho gihindura, kandi icyo kintu cyumvikana gipima impinduka mu bushyuhe kandi kigatanga ingaruka zifuzwa kuri icyo gihindura. Igihindura gihindura igikorwa kuva ku kintu cyumvikana kikajya mu gikorwa gishobora kugenzurwa neza mu gikoresho gihindura ubushyuhe. Ihame rikoreshwa cyane mu kumenya impinduka z'ubushyuhe ni (1) igipimo cyo kwaguka kw'ibyuma bibiri bitandukanye bihujwe hamwe (impapuro za bimetallic) kiratandukanye; (2) Kwaguka kw'ibyuma bibiri bitandukanye (imigozi n'imiyoboro) biratandukanye; (3) kwaguka kw'amazi (capsule ifunze hamwe n'umutuku upima ubushyuhe wo hanze, imigozi ifunze hamwe cyangwa idafite umutuku upima ubushyuhe wo hanze); (4) Igitutu cyuzuye cy'umwuka w'amazi-umwuka (capsule y'umuvuduko); (5) Thermistor element. Abahindura bakunze gukoreshwa ni (1) switches zifungura cyangwa zifunga circuit; (2) Potentiometer ifite vernier itwarwa n'ikintu cyumvikana; (3) amplifier y'ikoranabuhanga; (4) Pneumatic actuator. Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane bwa thermostat ni ukugenzura ubushyuhe bw'icyumba. Ikoreshwa risanzwe ni: kugenzura valve ya gaze; Kugenzura igenzura ry'itanura rya lisansi; Kugenzura igenzura ry'amashanyarazi rikoresha ubushyuhe; Kugenzura compressor yo gukonjesha; Kugenzura irembo. Ibigenzurwa by'ubushyuhe bw'icyumba bishobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga imirimo itandukanye yo kugenzura, urugero, kugenzura ubushyuhe; Gushyushya - kugenzura ubukonje; Kugenzura ku manywa na nijoro (ijoro rigenzurwa ku bushyuhe buri hasi); Kugenzura ibyiciro byinshi, bishobora kuba ubushyuhe bumwe cyangwa bwinshi, ubukonje bumwe cyangwa bwinshi, cyangwa uruvange rw'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje bw'ibyiciro byinshi. Muri rusange hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa thermostat: plug-in - ikintu cy'ingenzi gishyirwa mu muyoboro iyo gishyizwe hejuru y'umuyoboro; Kwibira - Sensor yinjizwa mu mazi ari mu muyoboro cyangwa mu gikoresho kugira ngo igenzure amazi; Ubwoko bw'ubuso - Sensor ishyirwa ku buso bw'umuyoboro cyangwa ubundi busa.
Ingaruka
Hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gushushanya no kugenzura mudasobwa nto, kugenzura ubwenge bwinshi, umufana w’umufana, umugozi w’amashanyarazi n’umugozi w’amashanyarazi, hamwe n’uburyo bwo kugenzura imivuduko ine bwikora, umugozi ushyushye n’ukonje hamwe n’uburyo bwo kugenzura imiyoboro, bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukonjesha, gushyushya no guhumeka mu buryo butatu bwo guhinduranya. Bitanga icyizere cyo koroherwa no gushyirwaho byoroshye, gukoresha neza no kubungabunga. Bikoreshwa cyane mu nyubako z’ibiro, mu maduka, mu nganda, mu buvuzi, mu mazu manini n’ahandi, kugira ngo ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije bugenzurwe bube buri mu rugero rw’ubushyuhe bugenwa, kugira ngo hagerwe ku ntego yo kunoza ibidukikije byiza.
Ihame ry'imikorere
Imashini ipima ikirere ifite module yo gukonjesha/gushyushya kandi ikoresha ibikoresho bya Paltier kugira ngo ikonjeshe neza umwuka. Iyo ifunguwe, igice cy'imbere cy'igikoresho cya Paltier kirashyuha/gikonjeshwa hakurikijwe ubushyuhe. Umufana ukura umwuka mu gice cy'isahani y'icyitegererezo ukawunyuza mu nzira z'igikoresho cyo gushyushya/gukonjesha. Umuvuduko w'umufana ugenwa n'imiterere y'ibidukikije (urugero: ubushuhe bw'ikirere, ubushyuhe). Muri module yo gushyushya/gukonjesha, umwuka ugera ku bushyuhe bw'igikoresho cya Paltier, hanyuma izi thermostat zinyuranamo zihuhwa munsi y'isahani yihariye y'icyitegererezo, aho zikwirakwizwa neza zigasubira mu gice cy'isahani y'icyitegererezo. Kuva aho, umwuka winjira muri thermostat. Ubu buryo bwo kuzenguruka butuma icupa ry'icyitegererezo rikonjesha/gushyushya neza. Mu buryo bwo gukonjesha, urundi ruhande rw'igikoresho cya Paltier ruba rushyushye cyane kandi rugomba gukonjeshwa kugira ngo rukomeze gukora neza, ibyo bikagerwaho binyuze mu cyuma kinini gihindura ubushyuhe inyuma ya thermostat. Abafana bane bahuha umwuka kuva ibumoso ugana iburyo ugana ku muriro hamwe hanyuma bagasohora umwuka ushyushye. Umuvuduko w'umufana ugena uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'igikoresho cya Paltier. Gukonjesha bibaho muri module yo gushyushya/gukonjesha mu gihe cyo gukonjesha. Kondensati izaba iri hose muri thermostat.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gukoresha
Amabwiriza yo gukoresha thermostat: 1. Iyo kimwe mu bikoresho byikora byo gupima ikirere n'ibikoresho byikora byo gupima ikirere bihoraho bikoreshejwe ingufu, insinga iri hagati y'ibice bibiri ntigomba gukurwaho cyangwa kongera guhuzwa. Ibi bigabanya uruziga rwa module; 2. Kuramo umugozi w'amashanyarazi uva kuri injector yikora na thermostat kugira ngo uvane injector yikora ku ngufu z'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Ariko, nubwo icyuma cy'amashanyarazi kiri ku gice cy'imbere cya injector yikora cyazimye, injector yikora iba ikiri nzima. Nyamuneka menya neza ko iplagi y'amashanyarazi ishobora gukurwaho igihe icyo ari cyo cyose; 3, niba ibikoresho bihujwe n'amashanyarazi arenze umuyoboro wagenwe, bizatera ibyago byo guhungabana kw'amashanyarazi cyangwa kwangirika kw'igikoresho; 4. Menya neza ko umuyoboro wa condensate uhora uri hejuru y'urugero rw'amazi rw'igikoresho. Niba umuyoboro wa condensate ugeze mu mazi, condensate ntishobora gusohoka mu muyoboro ngo ifunge aho usohokera. Ibi byangiza uruziga rw'igikoresho. Kuva: Thermostat Intangiriro
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