Imiterere n'amahame ya moteri y'amashanyarazi itangira moteri ya mazutu birasobanurwa birambuye
Ubwa mbere, imiterere n'ihame ry'imikorere ya moteri itangira
01
Moteri itangira ya moteri ya mazutu igizwe ahanini n'ibice bitatu: uburyo bwo kohereza, guhindura ingufu za elegitoroniki na moteri y'amashanyarazi ikoresha amashanyarazi.
02
Ihame ry'imikorere ya moteri itangira ni uguhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi za batiri mo ingufu za mekanike, gutwara impeta y'amenyo y'urukiramende kuri moteri ya mazutu kugira ngo izunguruke, no gukora ku buryo moteri ya mazutu itangira.
03
Moteri ya DC iri kuri moteri itangira ikora torque ya elegitoroniki; Uburyo bwo kohereza butuma pinion y'umuyoboro wa moteri itangira ijya ku mpeta y'amenyo ya flywheel, ijyana torque ya moteri itangira ijya ku mpeta y'amenyo ya flywheel ya moteri ya mazutu, igatwara crankshaft ya moteri ya mazutu kugira ngo izenguruke, bityo igatwara ibice bya moteri ya mazutu mu buryo bw'imikorere kugeza igihe moteri ya mazutu itangiye bisanzwe; Nyuma yuko moteri itangiye, moteri itangira ihita ikuraho impeta y'amenyo ya flywheel; Switch ya elegitoroniki ishinzwe guhuza no gukata umurongo hagati ya moteri ya DC na bateri.
Icya kabiri, guhatira abantu gukorana n'abandi no gukorana mu buryo bworoshye
01
Muri iki gihe, moteri nyinshi za mazutu ku isoko zikoreshwa mu guhatira gukoresha moteri. Guhatira gukoresha moteri bivuze ko pinion y'igikoresho cya moteri itangira igenda neza mu buryo butaziguye igakora ku mpeta y'amenyo y'uruguru, hanyuma pinion ikazenguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi igakorana n'impeta y'amenyo y'uruguru. Ibyiza byo gukoresha moteri itangira ni: imbaraga nini zo gutangira n'ingaruka nziza zo gutangira ukonje; Ingorane ni uko pinion y'igikoresho cya moteri itangira ikoresha moteri itangira ikora impanuka nini ku mpeta y'amenyo y'uruguru, ibi bishobora gutuma pinion ya moteri itangira icika cyangwa impeta y'amenyo y'uruguru ikara, kandi ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'umuyoboro w'amenyo zishobora kwangiza imikorere y'umuyoboro n'ibindi bice, bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwa moteri itangira.
02
Guhuza amenyo byoroshye: Hashingiwe kuri moteri ya mbere yakoreshejwe ingufu zo gutangiza, hongerwaho uburyo bworoshye bwo gutuma amenyo yoroshye. Ihame ryayo rikora ni iri: iyo pinion iyobora izunguruka ku muvuduko muto kandi igafatana kugeza kuri 2/3 by'impeta y'amenyo y'uruzunguruko, umurongo mukuru kuri moteri itangira urahuzwa, hanyuma pinion ikazenguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi igatwara impeta y'amenyo y'uruzunguruko. Igishushanyo cyayo cyongera igihe cyo gukora kwa moteri itangira kandi kikagabanya ingaruka z'impeta iyobora ku mpeta y'amenyo y'uruzunguruko. Imbogamizi ni uko igira ingaruka ku buryo torque ikwirakwira mu gutwara.
3. Uburyo moteri itangira gukora amakosa rusange (iki gice kivuga gusa kuri moteri itangira gukora)
01
Reba niba moteri itangira ari isanzwe cyangwa atari yo, ubusanzwe kugira ngo uyishyiremo imbaraga, kandi urebe niba hari igikorwa cyo kuyitera imbaraga nyuma yo kuyitera imbaraga, kandi niba umuvuduko wa moteri ari usanzwe.
02
Ijwi ridasanzwe: Ibintu bitandukanye biterwa n'ijwi ridasanzwe rya moteri itangira, ijwi riratandukanye.
(1) Iyo icyuma gitangira moteri gifunguye kare cyane, pinion yo kuyobora ntabwo ikorana n'impeta y'amenyo y'uruzunguruko rwa moteri ya mazutu, ni ukuvuga kuzunguruka kw'umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi pinion yo kuyobora moteri yo gutangira igira ingaruka ku mpeta y'amenyo y'uruzunguruko, bigatuma amenyo avugika cyane.
(2) Igikoresho cyo gutangiza moteri gikorana n'impeta y'amenyo y'urushundura, kandi kigatuma moteri ya mazutu ikora neza, kandi mu buryo butunguranye bigatanga urusaku rw'amajwi, akenshi ruterwa n'uko pin y'amenyo y'urushundura itagera ku murongo kandi impeta y'amenyo y'urushundura ikavamo, bishobora guterwa n'amajwi mabi, impeta yo kugarura iba yoroshye cyane cyangwa moteri yo gutangira yangiritse mu buryo bumwe.
(3) Nyuma yo gukanda buto yo gutangira, moteri yo gutangira iba itavuga rwose, ahanini biterwa no gucika kw'imbere kwa moteri yo gutangira, icyuma, umuyoboro mugufi cyangwa gucika kw'ingufu za electromagnetic. Mu gihe cyo kugenzura, insinga nini igomba gutoranywa hagamijwe kugenzura umutekano, impera imwe ihujwe n'aho moteri yo gutangira itangira ikoresha ingufu za rukuruzi naho indi impera ihujwe n'aho bateri ikoresha ingufu za bateri. Niba moteri yo gutangira ikora neza, bigaragaza ko ikibazo gishobora kuba kiri mu ingufu za electromagnetic za moteri yo gutangira; Niba moteri yo gutangira idakora, bigomba kugaragara ko nta spark ihari iyo insinga - niba hari spark, bigaragaza ko hashobora kuba hari agatsiko cyangwa umuyoboro mugufi imbere muri moteri yo gutangira; Niba nta spark, bigaragaza ko hashobora kuba hari spark muri moteri yo gutangira.
(4) Nyuma yo gukanda buto yo gutangira, hagaragara urusaku rw'amenyo y'imashini yo gutangira gusa ariko nta kuzunguruka kwa moteri, bishobora kuba ari ukunanirwa kwa moteri ya DC cyangwa imbaraga zidahagije za moteri ya DC.
4. Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gukoresha no kubungabunga moteri itangira
01
Moteri nyinshi zo gutangira imbere nta gikoresho cyo gusohora ubushyuhe zifite, umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ni munini cyane, kandi igihe kirekire cyo gutangira ntigishobora kurenza amasegonda 5. Iyo gutangira rimwe bitagenze neza, igihe kigomba kuba iminota 2, bitabaye ibyo gushyuha cyane kwa moteri yo gutangira bishobora gutuma moteri yo gutangira inanirwa.
02
Bateri igomba kugumana bihagije; Iyo bateri ibuze umuriro, igihe kinini cyo kuyitangira biroroshye kwangiza moteri yo kuyitangira.
03
Reba buri gihe uburyo bwo gufunga moteri yo gutangira, kandi uyishyiremo ingufu igihe cyose ifunguye.
04
Reba impera z'insinga kugira ngo ukureho ibizinga n'ingese.
05
Reba niba switch yo gutangira n'iyinjiza umuriro ari ibisanzwe.
06
Gerageza kwirinda gutangira mu gihe gito kandi inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo gukora cya moteri itangira.
07
Gusana moteri ya mazutu nk'uko bikenewe kugira ngo sisitemu ikore neza mu buryo busanzwe kugira ngo igabanye umutwaro wo gutangira.
