Moteri ikoresha umuyaga w'imodoka ni iki?
Moteri ikoresha umuyaga w’imodoka ni yo iyobora imodoka mu buryo bw’ingenzi bwo gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya, cyane cyane ikora kugira ngo itange umwuka ugenda neza kugira ngo igenzure ubushyuhe, ubushuhe n’ubwiza bw’umwuka imbere mu modoka.
Ihame ry'imikorere n'imiterere: Moteri ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mo ingufu za mekanike kugira ngo iyobore rotor cyangwa ibyuma bizenguruka, ikurura umwuka hanyuma iwusunika mu buryo bw'umwuka mbere yo kuwugeza aho usohoka. Umuvuduko wayo ushobora kugenzurwa no guhindura ubwiyongere bw'imbaraga mu muyoboro kugira ngo igenzurwe mu buryo bw'umuvuduko mwinshi, bityo igahindura ingano y'umwuka.
Aho iherereye n'aho ihurira: Moteri ikunze gushyirwa imbere y'ikinyabiziga hafi y'aho moteri iherereye, ihujwe n'ibice nka evaporator ikoresha umwuka n'inkingi y'ubushyuhe, bigakora sisitemu yo gushyushya, guhumeka, no gukonjesha (HVAC). Mu binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, ihuzwa cyane na sisitemu zo gushyushya, gucunga ubushyuhe bwa batiri, nibindi, bikaba igice cy'ingenzi cy'isitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'ikinyabiziga.
Iterambere rya tekiniki n'imikorere yaryo: Moteri za DC zisanzwe zikoresha brush zigenda zisimburwa buhoro buhoro na moteri za DC zidafite brush (BLDC) kugira ngo zirusheho gukora neza, zigabanye urusaku, kandi zihuze n'ibyo amakabati y'ubwenge akeneye mu kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'ahantu no kugenzura ijwi. Muri icyo gihe, igomba kandi gukorana n'uburyo bwo gusukura umwuka (nk'amafiltre ya HEPA), ikora neza mu gihe cy'umuvuduko mwinshi wa static n'urusaku ruto kugira ngo yongere ubwiza bw'umwuka wo mu nzu.
Moteri ikoresha umuyaga w’imodoka ni igice cy’ingenzi cya sisitemu ikora umuyaga, ishinzwe kuyobora rotor kugira ngo izenguruke no gutanga umwuka utembera kugira ngo ugenzure ibidukikije imbere.
Inshingano zayo z'ingenzi zirimo: Icya mbere, kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'imbere binyuze mu guhumeka umwuka ukonje (uva mu cyuma gishyushya) cyangwa umwuka ushyushye (uva mu cyuma gishyushya amazi) mu kazu, kugabanya cyangwa kuzamura ubushyuhe vuba no kongera ihumure; icya kabiri, guteza imbere urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka, gushyigikira urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka imbere (kongera kuzenguruka kw'umwuka imbere) no hanze (gushyira umwuka mwiza hanze), kunoza ubwiza bw'umwuka no kugabanya ivumbi; byongeye kandi, gufasha mu gukuraho ubushuhe no gukuraho ubushuhe, gufasha gukuraho igihu mu madirishya mu gihe cy'ubushuhe, kongera umutekano; amaherezo, kugera ku kugenzura ingano y'umuyaga binyuze mu guhindura umuvuduko wa moteri (nk'uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko mwinshi) kugira ngo hahindurwe ingano y'umwuka hakurikijwe ibyo ukeneye bitandukanye.
Mu bijyanye n'ihame ry'imikorere, nyuma yo gukoreshwa, moteri iyobora rotor kugira ngo izunguruke, ikoresheje imbaraga za centrifugal kugira ngo ikurure umwuka hanyuma iwuyobore mu gasanduku k'umwuka ushyushye, hamwe n'ingano y'umwuka igenzurwa na voltage yinjiye cyangwa resistor yo guhindura umuvuduko. Ibinyabiziga bigezweho bishobora kandi guhuza uburyo bwikora, bigahindura umuvuduko mu buryo bw'ubwenge hashingiwe ku makuru ya sensor.
Iyo moteri y'icyuma gishyushya inaniwe, ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara birimo ko icyuma gishyushya kidahindukira na gato, kigenda buhoro, cyangwa kikagira urusaku rudasanzwe (nk'urusaku rw'"urusaku"), bigatuma nta mwuka cyangwa umwuka uhagije uva muri sisitemu y'umwuka cyangwa ubushyuhe.
Impamvu zitera gucika intege ziratandukanye, ahanini zirimo ibibazo bya mekanike, uruziga, na moteri. Ibintu bya mekanike birimo kwirundanya kw'umukungugu ku maberiya ya rotor uko igihe kigenda gihita, kongera gukururana no gutuma rotor ifungana cyangwa coil ishyuha cyane ikangiza; vis zirekuye hagati ya moteri n'icyuma cy'umufana nabyo bishobora kubuza moteri gutwara icyuma cy'umufana. Ibibazo bya circuit birimo circuits ngufi mu nsinga z'amashanyarazi, gukora nabi, firizi zahumetse, gucika intege kwa relay, cyangwa swichi zo kugenzura zangiritse, bishobora guhagarika itangwa ry'amashanyarazi; gucika intege kwa capacitor (nk'ubushobozi buke cyangwa gusohoka) bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gutangira kwa moteri. Gucika intege kwa moteri nk'ibyuma byahiye, imiyoboro yacitse cyangwa ifunze bishobora gutuma icika intege.
Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma, umuntu ashobora kubanza gusuzuma ibibazo by'ibanze by'uruziga, hanyuma agakemura moteri. Urugero, kureba niba fuse yahumetse, kugenzura ko umurongo w'amashanyarazi uhujwe neza, niba umuriro uhagaze neza ariko moteri idahindukira kandi ifite ijwi "rihindagurika", bishobora kuba ari ikibazo cya capacitor gisaba gusimburwa; kuri rotor yazimye, nyuma yo kuzimya umuriro, gerageza kumena amavuta yo kwisiga ku gikoresho cy'amashanyarazi hanyuma uhindure icyuma cy'umufana. Niba ubu buryo budakora, ubusanzwe hakenewe gusimbuza moteri cyangwa kuyisana.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
