Agapapuro k'amavuta k'inyuma k'imodoka ni iki?
Ifu y'amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa "crankshaft" y'inyuma ni igice cyo gufunga gishyirwa ahantu hahuza moteri na "transmission", kiri inyuma y'ifu y'inyuma n'uruhande rw'imbere rw'inyuma y'uruziga. Inshingano yacyo y'ingenzi ni ukurinda amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa "lubrication system" ya moteri kuva mu gice kizenguruka cya "crankshaft".
Imikorere n'Akamaro:
Ikora nk'uruzitiro ruhindagurika, rutandukanya imbere muri moteri imbaraga zikomoka kuri moteri n'ingufu zituruka kuri transmission, rutuma sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta muri moteri iguma ihamye kandi ubushobozi bwo kohereza ingufu bugakomeza; iyo inaniwe, ishobora gutuma amavuta adashira, ikanduza igice cya moteri, ndetse ikazana n'amavuta adahagije, igabanuka ry'ingufu, cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibice byayo.
Ibidukikije by'akazi n'ibibazo bisanzwe:
Ifu y'amavuta y'inyuma ihura n'ibihe bikomeye nko ubushyuhe bwinshi, kuzunguruka kw'umuvuduko mwinshi, no guhinduka k'umuvuduko mu gihe kirekire, bigatuma isaza, yangirika, cyangwa imigozi y'imigozi idahuye; bitewe n'umwanya wo kuyishyiramo muto, ifatwa nk'igice kiramba cya moteri, nta ruziga ruhoraho rwo kuyisimbura, ariko kugenzura buri gihe igice cyo hasi cya moteri cyangwa aho ihuzwa na peteroli bishobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo hakiri kare.
Kubungabunga no Gusimbuza:
Gusimbuza ikirango cy'amavuta cy'inyuma ni akazi katoroshye ko gusana, akenshi bisaba gusenya transmission na flywheel kugira ngo ikirango cy'amavuta kigaragare; mu gihe cyo gukora, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba ijosi ry'ikirango cy'amavuta ryangiritse, kandi nibiba ngombwa, koresha ibikoresho byo gusana cyangwa usimbuze ikirango cy'amavuta, mu gihe uhitamo ibirango by'amavuta byiza kandi ukabishyiramo neza hakurikijwe amabwiriza kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw'iminwa, kugira ngo urebe ko bizakomeza gukora neza igihe kirekire.
Ifu y'amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa "crankshaft" y'inyuma ni igice cy'ingenzi cyo kuziba moteri, kandi kwangirika kwayo bishobora gutuma amavuta ava, ibyo bikaba byatera ibibazo byo gusiga amavuta muri moteri, kwangirika kw'ibice byayo, cyangwa se ingaruka mbi ku mutekano wayo.
Impamvu zikunze gutuma umuntu ananirwa zirimo:
- Ifu y'amavuta irashaza mu buryo busanzwe kandi ikamera iminkanyari mu munwa;
- Gushyiramo amavuta adakoresha amavuta ya peteroli bituma agafunga k'amavuta gacika kandi kagacika;
- Ubuso bushyirwa ku gitereko n'ubuso bwo gushyiraho ntibingana, bigatuma umunwa utagira imbaraga zihagije kandi zigahinduka; cyangwa
- Gukoresha ibice by'amavuta bidakomeye.
Ku bijyanye n'ingaruka z'ibura ry'amavuta, gusohora amavuta mu buryo buke bishobora kugaragara gusa nk'ibizinga by'amavuta kuri chassis, ariko gusohora amavuta mu buryo bukomeye bishobora kongera ikoreshwa ry'amavuta, kwanduza ibice bya moteri biyikikije, ndetse bigatera impanuka za mekanike bitewe no kudakoresha amavuta ahagije, kandi kubyirengagiza igihe kirekire bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwa moteri.
Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'urugero rw'amazi avamo:
- Gutemba gato: Ingamba zihutirwa nko kongeramo gasket za asbestos zishobora gukoreshwa by'agateganyo kugira ngo zikomeze gukoreshwa, ariko ni ngombwa koherezwa gusanwa vuba bishoboka.
- Gutemba cyane: Moteri igomba guhita ihagarara, hanyuma amavuta agashyirwa ku meza mbere yo kuyakurura ajya gusana kugira ngo hirindwe ko moteri yumuka.
- Igisubizo cy'ibanze: Hakenewe gusimbuza ikirango cy'amavuta by'umwuga, bikaba ari igikorwa kigoye gikubiyemo gusenya ibice nk'imashini itwara umuriro, kandi ni ngombwa kwemeza ko hakoreshwa ibice byujuje ibisabwa kandi bigashyirwaho neza kugira ngo hirindwe ko hasubiramo amazi.
Ingamba zo kwirinda zirimo:
- Kugenzura buri gihe urwego rw'amavuta ya moteri n'ubwiza bwayo, gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'amavuta ku gihe, kwirinda gutwara imodoka ku muvuduko mwinshi igihe kirekire cyangwa kwihuta cyane kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo kumara igihe kinini.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
