Huza piston na crankshaft, hanyuma wohereze imbaraga kuri piston kuri crankshaft, uhindure ingendo ya piston yisubiramo mu ngendo yo kuzenguruka ya crankshaft.
Itsinda ry'inkoni ihuza rigizwe n'umubiri w'inkoni ihuza, umupfundikizo munini w'inkoni ihuza, inkoni ihuza icyuma gito cyo gufunga, inkoni ihuza icyuma gi ...
Imiterere n'imiterere
Umubiri w'inkoni ihuza ugizwe n'ibice bitatu, igice gihujwe n'agapira ka piston cyitwa impera nto y'inkoni ihuza; igice gihujwe n'icyuma gifata crankshaft cyitwa impera nini y'inkoni ihuza, naho igice gihuza impera nto n'igice kinini cyitwa umubiri w'inkoni ihuza.
Impera nto y'inkoni ihuza ahanini iba ifite inkuta ntoya. Kugira ngo ugabanye kwangirika hagati y'inkoni ihuza n'agapira ka piston, agapira k'umuringa gafite inkuta ntoya gashyirwa mu mwobo muto w'inyuma. Hindura cyangwa ushyiremo imiyoboro mu mutwe muto no mu gapira kugira ngo amavuta asuka yinjira mu buso bw'agapira gashyiramo amavuta n'agapira ka piston.
Umugozi uhuza ni inkoni ndende, kandi ukoreshwa imbaraga nyinshi mu gihe cy'akazi. Kugira ngo wirinde ko igorama cyangwa ngo ihinduke, umubiri w'inkoni ugomba kuba ufite ubukana buhagije. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imigozi myinshi ihuza moteri z'ibinyabiziga ikoresha ibice bifite ishusho ya I, bishobora kugabanya uburemere hamwe n'ubukana n'imbaraga bihagije, kandi ibice bifite ishusho ya H bikoreshwa muri moteri zifite imbaraga nyinshi. Moteri zimwe zikoresha impera nto y'inkoni ihuza kugira ngo zitere amavuta kugira ngo zikonjeshe piston, kandi umwobo ugomba gucukurwa mu cyerekezo kirekire cy'umubiri w'inkoni. Kugira ngo hirindwe ubukana bw'imihangayiko, isano iri hagati y'umubiri w'inkoni ihuza n'igice gito n'igice kinini ikoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo guhinduranya umugozi munini.
Kugira ngo moteri igabanye guhindagurika, itandukaniro ry'ubwiza bwa buri cylinder ihuza icyuma rigomba kugarukira ku rugero ruto cyane. Mu guteranya moteri mu ruganda, muri rusange ishyirwa mu matsinda hakurikijwe uburemere bw'intambwe nini n'into z'icyuma gihuza icyuma muri garama. Agatsiko gahuza icyuma gahuza icyuma.
Kuri moteri yo mu bwoko bwa V, silindiri zijyanye n'umurongo w'ibumoso n'iburyo zisangiye pin ya crank, kandi inkoni zihuza zifite ubwoko butatu: inkoni zihuza zifatanye, inkoni zihuza iforogo n'inkingi zihuza nyamukuru n'iz'inyongera.
Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ibyangiritse
Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kwangirika kw'inkoni zihuza ni ukuvunika kw'umunaniro no guhinduka cyane. Ubusanzwe imvune z'umunaniro ziba mu bice bitatu bifite umuvuduko mwinshi ku nkoni ihuza. Imikorere y'inkoni ihuza isaba ko inkoni ihuza igira imbaraga nyinshi kandi idashobora gucika intege; kandi isaba kandi gukomera no gukomera bihagije. Mu ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo gutunganya inkoni ihuza, ibikoresho muri rusange bikoresha icyuma gifunze kandi gishyushye nka 45 steel, 40Cr cyangwa 40MnB, bifite ubukana bwinshi. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bishya byo guhuza inkoni bikorerwa n'ibigo by'imodoka byo mu Budage nka C70S6 high carbon microalloy non-quenched and tempered steel, SPLITASCO series Forged steel, FRACTIM forged steel na S53CV-FS forged steel, nibindi (ibi byose ni amahame y'Abadage). Nubwo icyuma cya alloy gifite imbaraga nyinshi, kirushaho kwitabwaho no guhangayika. Kubwibyo, hakenewe ibisabwa bikomeye mu ishusho y'inkoni ihuza, fillet irenze urugero, nibindi, kandi hakwiye kwitabwaho ubwiza bwo gutunganya ubuso kugira ngo hongerwe imbaraga z'umunaniro, bitabaye ibyo ikoreshwa ry'icyuma cya alloy gikomeye cyane ntirizagera ku ngaruka zifuzwa.
