Ni gute wakwitwara mu gihe habayeho gutakaza amavuta aturuka ku cyuma gifata imbere cy’imodoka?
Uburyo bwo gufata amavuta mu cyuma gifata imbere cy’imodoka biterwa n’uburemere bw’amazi: amazi make ashobora gukurwaho hakoreshejwe isuku no kugenzura cyangwa gusimbuza agapapuro; amazi menshi asaba gusimbuza icyuma gifata amavuta. Ni byiza ko gisuzumwa kandi kigakorwa n’abashinzwe gusana ibikoresho by’inzobere.
Isuzuma ry'igipimo cy'amazi yavuye mu mavuta
Gutemba gake (nta buvuzi bwihuse bukenewe): Hari uduce duke gusa tw'amavuta ku gikoresho gifata umuriro, nta bitonyanga by'amavuta, kandi nta gutemba kw'amazi nyuma yo guhanagura. Gutwara imodoka ntabwo ari ikintu kidasanzwe.
Uburyo bwo gusuzuma: Reba niba ibizinga by'amavuta biri hejuru cyangwa hagati gusa ku gikoresho gifata umwuka kandi bitarakwirakwira hasi.
Gutemba ku rugero ruciriritse (byasabwa gusimburwa ako kanya): Amabara y'amavuta aragaragara, kandi hari ubushuhe iyo ukozeho. Amatonyanga y'amavuta ashobora kugaragara hasi ariko ntagwe hasi. Urugendo rurushaho kuba urujijo iyo runyuze hejuru y'amabara y'umuvuduko.
Gutemba cyane (bigomba gusimburwa ako kanya): Ibitonyanga bya peteroli cyangwa umwanda wa peteroli biba biri ku cyuma gifata umuriro, hari ibizinga bya peteroli hasi, imodoka isubira inyuma buhoro cyangwa hari urusaku rudasanzwe iyo ikandagiye umubiri. Gutwara imodoka bituma umubiri unyeganyega cyane kandi feri zikagira ikintu kigaragara cyo kunyeganyega.
Intambwe zo gucunga
Isuzuma n'isuzuma: Ubwa mbere, reba niba agapfundikizo k'amavuta, gasket yo gufunga, n'agapfundikizo k'umuzingo wo kubika amavuta byacitse cyangwa byarangiritse.
Niba amazi yamenetse ari make, gerageza gusukura aho amazi yamenetse hanyuma wongere ushyireho amavuta yo kwisiga.
Simbuza ikintu cyo gufunga: Niba amazi yavuye mu gasanduku gafunga bitewe no gusaza kw'impeta yo gufunga, gusimbuza agasanduku gafunga amavuta cyangwa gasket yo gufunga bishobora gukemura ikibazo.
Simbuza icyuma gifata umuyaga: Iyo amazi yavuye cyane, imbere mu cyuma gifata umuyaga cyangwa agapira ka piston kagabanye, icyo gihe icyuma cyose gifata umuyaga kigomba gusimburwa.
Birasabwa gusimbuza impande zombi icyarimwe: Kugira ngo hirindwe itandukaniro mu kugabanya imbaraga hagati y’ibikoresho bishya n’ibishaje bigabanya ubukana bw’umubiri cyangwa ibibazo byo guhangana n’ikibazo.
Igenzura ryimbitse ry’uburyo bwo guhagarika: Gusohoka kw’amavuta mu cyuma gifata umwuka bishobora guherekezwa n’ibindi bice byangiritse, nko kwangirika kw’isoko, ibice bihuza, nibindi, kandi hakenewe igenzura ryimbitse.
Ingamba zo kwirinda kubungabungwa
Gusana by’umwuga: Gusimbuza cyangwa gusana icyuma gifata impanuka bisaba ibikoresho n’ubuhanga bw’umwuga. Ni byiza guhitamo ahantu hazwi ho gusana ibikoresho.
Guhuza amapine ane: Nyuma yo gusimbuza icyuma gifata amashanyarazi, ni ngombwa gukora imiterere y’amapine ane kugira ngo uhindure ibipimo byo guhagarara no kwirinda guhindagurika kw’igare cyangwa kwangirika kw’amapine.
Gusana buri gihe: Sukura ibyondo n'umucanga buri gihe ku gikoresho gifata umuriro kugira ngo wirinde imitwaro iremereye, kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo gukora.
Ingaruka ku mutekano w'ibinyabiziga n'uburyo bitwara
Intera yo gufunga feri: Iyo feri ifashe feri vuba, imodoka irushaho guhagarara imbere, uburyo ifata amapine bugabanuka, bigatuma intera yo gufunga feri irushaho kuba ndende kurusha uko isanzwe imeze.
Uburyo bwo kuyitwara nabi: Mu gihe cyo guhindura inzira mu mfuruka cyangwa mu buryo bwihuse, umubiri w'ikinyabiziga uratigita cyane, ubwitonzi bw'ikinyabiziga buragabanuka, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, ishobora kunyerera cyangwa igatakaza uburyo bwo kuyiyobora.
Kugabanuka k'ubudahangarwa bwo gutwara: Iyo umuvuduko mwinshi ukabije, imodoka iranyeganyega, kandi amapine ashobora gutakaza uburyo bwo kuyifata bitewe no kwihuta cyane, bigatuma umutekano urushaho kwiyongera.
Ingaruka ku ihumure n'uburambe bwo gutwara imodoka
Ukwiyumva gukomeye: Iyo unyuze hejuru y'aho imodoka inyura cyangwa aho inyura, imodoka ikomeza gusimbuka, umuvuduko wayo woherezwa imbere mu buryo butaziguye, kandi ihumure ryo kuyigenderaho rikagabanuka cyane.
Urusaku rudasanzwe: Iyo utwaye imodoka mu mihanda irimo imihanda itemba, chassis itanga amajwi "clunk" cyangwa "bang bang", ari byo bigaragaza ko ibice by'imbere byangiritse cyangwa birekuye.
Uburyo ibice by'imodoka byangiritse
Kwangirika kudasanzwe kw'amapine: Ingufu zitaringaniye ku mapine zitera kwangirika nk'ibyuma cyangwa imashini, bigatuma igihe cyo kumara amapine kigabanuka kandi ikiguzi cy'imodoka kikiyongera.
Kwangirika kwa sisitemu yo guhagarika: Guhindagurika kudasanzwe bizakomeza kwihutisha gusaza no kwangirika kw'ibindi bice by'imishinga (nk'amasoko, inkoni zihuza), ndetse binatera kwangirika.
Birasabwa gusana no gusimbuza vuba iyo ubonye amavuta yamenetse mu cyuma gifata amashanyarazi, iyo ubonye ko imodoka irimo ihindagurika mu buryo budasanzwe, cyangwa iyo ubonye ko imodoka irimo ihinduka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
