Gucomeka kumurika, bizwi kandi nka glow plug. Amashanyarazi acana atanga ingufu zumuriro kugirango atangire gukora neza iyo moteri ya mazutu ikonje mubukonje bukabije. Muri icyo gihe, urumuri ruciriritse rurasabwa kugira ibiranga ubushyuhe bwihuse bwihuse hamwe nubushyuhe burebure burambye.
Gucomeka kumurika, bizwi kandi nka glow plug.
Amashanyarazi acana atanga ingufu zumuriro kugirango atangire gukora neza iyo moteri ya mazutu ikonje mubukonje bukabije. Muri icyo gihe, urumuri ruciriritse rurasabwa kugira ibiranga ubushyuhe bwihuse bwihuse hamwe nubushyuhe burebure burambye. [1]
Ibiranga amashanyarazi atandukanye
Ibyuma byerekana urumuri
Gufungura-umuvuduko wo gushyuha: amasegonda 3, ubushyuhe burashobora kugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 850
· Nyuma yo gushyushya: Moteri imaze gutangira, ibyuma bimurika bikomeza ubushyuhe (dogere selisiyusi 850) amasegonda 180 kugirango bigabanye umwanda.
· Ubushyuhe bukora: dogere selisiyusi 1000.
Ceramic glow plug ibiranga
Igihe cyo gushyuha: amasegonda 3, ubushyuhe burashobora kugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 900
· Nyuma yo gushyushya: Nyuma ya moteri itangiye, amashanyarazi yaka agumana ubushyuhe (dogere 900 selisiyusi) amasegonda 600 kugirango agabanye umwanda.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere isanzwe yaka
· Ubushyuhe bukora: dogere selisiyusi 1150.
Byihuta Gushyushya Ibyuma Kumurika Ibiranga
Igihe cyo gushyuha: amasegonda 3, ubushyuhe burashobora kugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 1000
· Nyuma yo gushyushya: Nyuma ya moteri itangiye, amashanyarazi yaka agumana ubushyuhe (dogere selisiyusi 1000) kumasegonda 180 kugirango agabanye umwanda.
· Ubushyuhe bukora: dogere selisiyusi 1000
Kugenzura ibimenyetso bya PWM
Gushyushya Byihuse Ceramic Glow Amacomeka Ibiranga
Igihe cyo gushyuha: amasegonda 2, ubushyuhe burashobora kugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 1000
· Nyuma yo gushyushya: Nyuma ya moteri itangiye, ibyuma bimurika bigumana ubushyuhe (dogere selisiyusi 1000) amasegonda 600 kugirango bigabanye umwanda.
· Ubushyuhe bukora: dogere selisiyusi 1150
Kugenzura ibimenyetso bya PWM
Moteri ya Diesel itangira gucana
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwamacomeka, kandi kuri ubu bikoreshwa cyane ni bitatu bikurikira: bisanzwe; Verisiyo ntoya ya preheater. Gucomeka kumurika muri buri rukuta rwaka rwa moteri. Inzu ya glow plug ifite inzu ya glow yamashanyarazi yashizwe mumiyoboro. Ibiriho binyura muri coil irwanya, bigatuma umuyoboro ushyuha. Umuyoboro ufite ubuso bunini kandi ushobora kubyara ingufu nyinshi. Imbere yigituba huzuyemo ibikoresho byokwirinda kugirango birinde igiceri cyo kurwanya guhura nurukuta rwimbere rwigituba kubera kunyeganyega. Bitewe na voltage itandukanye ya batiri (12V cyangwa 24V) hamwe nigikoresho cyo gushyushya gikoreshwa, voltage yagenwe yamashanyarazi atandukanye nayo iratandukanye. Kubwibyo, menya neza gukoresha ubwoko bwiza bwamacomeka. Gukoresha amashanyarazi adahwitse bizatera gutwikwa imburagihe cyangwa ubushyuhe budahagije.
Muri moteri nyinshi ya mazutu, hifashishijwe ubushyuhe bugenzurwa nubushyuhe. Ubu bwoko bwa glow plug ifite ibikoresho byo gushyushya, mubyukuri bigizwe na coil eshatu, coil yo guhagarika, coil iringaniza hamwe na coil yo gushyushya byihuse, kandi ibishishwa bitatu bihujwe murukurikirane. Iyo umuyoboro unyuze mumacomeka yaka, ubushyuhe bwigiceri cyihuta cyo gushyushya giherereye kumutwe wicyuma cyaka kibanza kuzamuka, bigatuma icyuma kimurika gishyuha. Kubera ko kurwanya igiceri kingana hamwe na coil yo guhagarika byiyongera cyane uko ubushyuhe bwikariso yo gushyushya bwiyongera, umuyoboro unyuze muri coil ugabanuka ugabanuka. Nuburyo glow plug igenzura ubushyuhe bwayo. Amacomeka amwe amwe ntabwo afite ibingana bingana byashizweho bitewe nubushyuhe bwabyo. Ubushyuhe bugenzurwa nubushyuhe bukoreshwa mumashanyarazi mashya ya super glow ntibisaba ibyuma byubu, byoroshya sisitemu yo gushyushya. [2]
Glow plug monitor yerekana ubwoko bwa preheater guhindura ibiganiro
Glow plug monitor yerekana ubwoko bwa glow igikoresho kigizwe na glow plug, monitor ya glow plug monitor, glow plug relay nibindi bice. Glow plug monitor ikurikirana kumwanya werekana igihe amashanyarazi acanye.
Monitori ya glow yashizwe kumurongo wibikoresho kugirango ikurikirane uburyo bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi. Glow plug ifite rezistor ihuza isoko imwe yingufu. Kandi iyo glow yamashanyarazi ihindutse umutuku, iyi rezistor nayo ihinduka umutuku icyarimwe (mubisanzwe, monitor ya glow plug igomba gucana umutuku mugihe cyamasegonda 15 kugeza kuri 20 nyuma yumuzingi umaze gufungura). Monitori nyinshi zimurika zahujwe murwego rumwe. Kubwibyo, niba imwe mumacomeka yaka ari ngufi, monitor ya glow plug izahinduka umutuku kare kuruta ibisanzwe. Kurundi ruhande, niba icyuma kimurika gifunguye, bizatwara igihe kinini kugirango monitor ya glow plug ibe itukura. Gushyushya glow yamashanyarazi kurenza igihe cyagenwe bizangiza monitor ya glow plug.
Glow plug relay irinda umubare munini wamashanyarazi kunyura mumitangire ya starter kandi ikemeza ko voltage igabanuka bitewe na monitor ya glow plug itazagira ingaruka kumashanyarazi. Glow plug relay mubyukuri igizwe na relay ebyiri: mugihe itangira ryahinduwe riri mumwanya wa G (preheat), umuyoboro umwe wa relay unyuze mumashanyarazi ya glow wacometse kuri glow plug; iyo switch iri mumwanya wa START (gutangira), iyindi relay. Ikirangantego gitanga icyerekezo cyumucyo utanyuze muri monitor ya glow plug. Ibi birinda icyuma kimurika kutagira ingaruka kumanuka wa voltage bitewe nuburwanya bwa monitor ya glow mugihe cyo gutangira.
