itose
Stot
isafuriya
Ibyinshi mumodoka bigaragara ku isoko ni amasafuriya. Impamvu batuma bitwa peteroli Yokese nuko Crankshaft Crankshaft kandi impera nini yinkoni ihuza moteri yamavuta ya peteroli rimwe na byose bya Crankshaft. Muri icyo gihe, kubera ibikorwa byihuta byihuta bya Crankshaft, igihe cyose Crankshaft yinjijwe muri pisine yihuta, amavuta amwe n'ayo mavuta azabyutsa akajagari hamwe nigihuru cyitwa SPLASH. Muri ubu buryo, hari ibisabwa murwego rwibintu byamavuta yamavuta mumasafuriya. Niba ari hasi cyane, Crankshaft Crankshaft hamwe nimpera nini yinkoni ihuza ntishobora kwibizwa mumavuta yo gusiga, bikaviramo kubura amavuta kandi akanahuza inkoni no kwirinda igiti. ; Niba urwego rwa peteroli rworoheje ari hejuru cyane, kwishora mu byose, bizabuza kurwanya imbuga za Crankshaft, amaherezo bizaganisha ku kugabanuka kwimikorere ya moteri.
Ubu buryo bwo guhuza uburyo bworoshye kandi budasaba ikigega cyinyongera cya peteroli, ariko impengamiro yikinyabiziga ntigomba kuba nini cyane, bitabaye ibyo bizatera impanuka ya silinderi yaka kandi amavuta yo kunanirwa.
yumye
Kuma
Imyaka yumye ikoreshwa muri moteri nyinshi zo gusiganwa. Ntabwo ikora amavuta muri sMUM, mubyukuri, nta mavuta ya Sump. Ubuso bwamabatsi bwiki rugendo muri crankcase bwahagaritswe no gukanda amavuta binyuze muri orifice. Kubera ko moteri yumye ihagarika imikorere yo kubika amavuta yo kubika amavuta, uburebure bwamavuta ya peteroli budakabije, kandi uburebure bwa moteri nabwo buragabanuka. Inyungu nyamukuru nuko yirinda ibintu bibi bya smpemena itose byatewe no gutwara cyane.
Ariko, igitutu cyose cyamavuta yo guswera kiva muri pompe ya peteroli. Imbaraga za pompe ya peteroli zihujwe nibikoresho unyuze kuri rotakshaft. Nubwo muri moteri ya SHAP itose, pompe ya peteroli irasabwa kandi gutanga igitutu cyo gusiganwa ku kaga. Ariko iyi gahato ni nto, kandi pompe ya peteroli ikeneye imbaraga nke cyane. Muri moteri yumye, ariko, imbaraga ziki kibazo zigomba kuba nini cyane. Kandi ingano ya pompe nayo ni nini cyane kuruta pompe ya peteroli ya moteri itose. Kubwibyo, pompe ya peteroli ikenera imbaraga nyinshi muriki gihe. Ibi ni nka moteri isagabye, pompe ya peteroli ikeneye kurya igice cyimbaraga za moteri. Cyane cyane ku muvuduko mwinshi, iyo moteri yiyongereye, ubukana bwa moteri yiyongera, kandi harakenewe amavuta yo gusiganwa ku mavuta, bityo agahirwa k'amavuta akeneye gutanga igitutu, kandi gukoresha amavuta ya Crankshaft nabyo birakaze.
Biragaragara, igishushanyo nkurwo ntigikwiye kuri moteri zisanzwe za gisivili, kuko igomba gutakaza igice cyimbaraga za moteri, idafasha gusa umusaruro wamashanyarazi gusa, ariko kandi ntabwo afasha kunoza ubukungu. Kubwibyo, isuku yumye ifite ibikoresho byinshi cyangwa moteri nyinshi zisunze, nkiyi modoka za siporo zavutse kugirango zitware zikomeye. Kurugero, Lamburghini yegura igishushanyo mbonera cyamavuta yumye. Kuriyo, ni ngombwa kunoza ingaruka zidasanzwe kumupaka ukabona ikigo cyinshi cya rukuruzi, kandi gutakaza imbaraga birashobora kwishyurwa no kongera kwimurwa nibindi bintu. Kubyerekeye imibonano mpuzabitsina yubukungu nikintu iyi moderi idakeneye gutekereza na gato.
Imikorere no kubungabunga
Pompe ya lisansi nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu ya mazutu ya mazutu, hamwe nuburyo bwakazi bugira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye, ubukungu no kwizerwa kwa mazutu ya mazutu. Kubungabunga neza nibisabwa byingenzi kugirango habeho imikorere isanzwe yo gutera inshinge hanyuma ugabanye ubuzima bwa serivisi. "Ibintu icumi" bikurikira bikwigisha uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibikoresho bya lisansi bya mazutu:
1. Kugumana neza ibikoresho bya pompe ya lisansi.
Igipfukisho cyumubiri wa pompe, amavuta ya peteroli, gucomeka (ubuhumekero), ibisimba bya peteroli, ibidengeri bya peteroli, ibicuruzwa bya peteroli, ibitonyanga bikosora neza. Ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mugukora pompe ya lisansi. uruhare rukomeye. Kurugero, igifuniko cyimpande kirashobora kubuza kwinjira ku mukungugu nkumukungugu n'amazi, ubuhumekero (hamwe na filteri yuzuye neza bireba igitutu cya lisansi kandi ntabwo yinjira mu kirere. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gushimangira kubungabunga ibi bikoresho, no gusana cyangwa kubisimbuza mugihe byangiritse cyangwa byatakaye.
2. Reba buri gihe niba ingano ya peteroli nubuziranenge muri pisine yamavuta ya pompe ya lisansi yujuje ibisabwa.
Mbere yo gutangira mazutu, ubwinshi bwamavuta muri pompe ya lisansi igomba gusuzumwa buri gihe (usibye pompe ya lisansi ihatirwa guhindagurika na moteri) kugirango ingano ya peteroli ihagije kandi ubuziranenge nibyiza. Bitabaye ibyo, bizatera kwambarwa hakiri kare plunger na varilet ya peteroli, bikaviramo imbaraga zidahagije za moteri ya mazutu, ingorane zo gutangira, kandi mubihe bikomeye, byoroshye na ruswa. Bitewe no kumeneka kwimbere wa pompe, imikorere mibi ya peteroli ya feri, kwambara kuri tappet na case ya pompe yo kwimura amavuta, kandi ibyangiritse kumavuta yo kwimura amavuta, kandi ibyangiritse kumavuta yo kwimura amavuta, Amavuta ya Diese azameneka muri pisine kandi avana amavuta. Kubwibyo, bigomba gusimburwa mugihe hakurikijwe ubwiza bwamavuta. Ikigega cyasukuwe neza kugirango ukureho guswera hamwe nundi muhego munsi yikigega cya peteroli, bitabaye ibyo amavuta azabingirika nyuma yigihe gito cyo gukoresha. Umubare w'amavuta ntugomba kuba kinini cyane cyangwa bike cyane. Amavuta menshi muri Guverineri azaganisha byoroshye "kwihuta" kwa moteri ya mazutu. Amavuta mato cyane azatera amavuta mabi. Amavuta ya peteroli cyangwa indege ya peteroli iratsinda. Mubyongeyeho, mugihe moteri ya mazutu idakoreshwa mugihe kirekire, birakenewe kugenzura niba habaye umwanda nkamazi na mazuko mumavuta ya peteroli ya peteroli. Ibice byanditseho kandi byakuweho.
3. Shakisha buri gihe kandi uhindure lisansi ya buri silinderi ya pompe ya lisansi.
Bitewe no kwambara coupler coupler hamwe na feri yamavuta hamwe na peteroli yimbere ya mazuki bizatera ikibazo mugutangiza moteri ya mazutu, imbaraga zidahagije, zongerewe ibiyobyabwenge, no gukora neza. Kubwibyo, birakenewe guhora tugenzura no guhindura lisansi ya buri silinderi ya pompe ya lisansi kugirango habeho imikorere ya moteri ya mazutu. Mugukoresha nyabyo, umubare wamavuta ya buri silinderi ushobora kugenwa numwotsi uhagije wa mazuvu, wumve amajwi ya moteri, no gukora ku bushyuhe bwa milahald yahumye.
4. Koresha imiyoboro isanzwe ya peteroli.
Mugihe cyo gutanga ibipimo bya pompe ya lisansi, kubera amazi ya mazutu na elastique yumuyoboro wamavuta yumuvuduko mwinshi wamavuta, amavuta yo hejuru ya mazutu azahinduka kumuyoboro mu muyoboro, kandi bisaba igihe runaka kugirango igitutu cyumuyoboro cyohereze mumuyoboro. Amafaranga ni imyenda, moteri ya mazutu ikora neza, kandi uburebure na diameter yumuyoboro wamavuta yigituba kinini cyatoranijwe nyuma yo kubara. Kubwibyo, mugihe umuyoboro winubori muto wamavuta ya silinderi runaka yangiritse, umuyoboro wa peteroli wuburebure nigikorwa cya dipe bigomba gusimburwa. Mugukoresha nyabyo, bitewe no kubura imiyoboro isanzwe ya peteroli, hakoreshwa umuyoboro wa peteroli ukoreshwa aho, tutitaye kubyo uburebure na diameter yumuyoboro wa peteroli ari kimwe, kugirango uburebure na diameter yumuyoboro wa peteroli buratandukanye cyane. Nubwo ishobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyihutirwa, bizaganisha kumavuta ya silinderi. Guhinduka kw'inguni n'amavuta ya peteroli bituma imashini yose ikora idahungabana, umuyoboro wa peteroli usanzwe ugomba gukoreshwa mukoresha.
5. Gereranya buri gihe imiterere ya valve coupler kuri mashini.
Nyuma ya pompe ya lisansi ikora mugihe cyigihe, mugusuzuma imiterere ya lisansi, urubanza ruto rushobora gukorwa kumyambarire ya Pluenge hamwe na PAUD PUMP, ari ingirakamaro kumenya uburyo bwo gusana kandi bukoreshwa. Iyo ugenzuye, usuzugure imiyoboro yumuvuduko wamavuta yo hejuru ya buri silinderi, kandi ukoreshe ikiguzi cyamavuta yintoki cya pompe yo gutanga amavuta kugirango ufate amavuta. Niba amavuta atemba mu mpeshyi ya peteroli hejuru ya pompe ya lisansi, bivuze ko valve yo hanze ya peteroli idashyizweho ikimenyetso.
6. Simbuza imiyoboro ya Warn na Flan outlet ya farile mugihe.
Iyo hagaragaye ko moteri ya mazutu bigoye gutangira, imbaraga ziragabanuka, kandi ingufu za lisansi zirabateranya ko utera inshinge za lip, hagomba gutera ubwoba amavuta ya lip, hagomba guterwa na feza. Niba pluel hamwe na flal outlet valve yambaye kurwego runaka, igomba gusimburwa mugihe, ntugatsimbarare ku kongera gukoresha. Moteri ya Diesel itangira, kongerera ibiyobyabwenge, imbaraga zidahagije nibindi bihombo biterwa no kwambara ibice bivuguruzanya kure ibiciro byo gusimbuza ibice bivuguruza nyuma yo gusimburwa. Ibice byo gusimbuza.
7. Amavuta ya mazutu agomba gukoreshwa no gufunga neza kugirango yemeze ko amavuta ya mazutu yinjira mu gutera inzitizi ya lisansi afite isuku cyane.
Muri rusange, mazutu generator ifite ibisabwa byinshi kuri Diesel Frestation kuruta moteri ya lisansi. Amavuta ya Diesel yujuje amanota asabwa agomba gutoranywa kugirango akoreshwe, kandi agomba gucibwa byibuze amasaha 48. Komeza isuku no kubungabunga amashusho ya mazutu, usukure cyangwa usimbuze ikintu cyo kuyungurura mugihe; Sukura ikigega cya mazutu mugihe ukurikije ibidukikije bishingiye kubikorwa, ukureho neza hamwe nubushuhe munsi ya tank ya lisansi, kandi umwanda wose muri Diesel uzagira ingaruka kuri pluel pompe hamwe nibisohoka amavuta. Ruswa cyangwa kwambara hejuru ya couple hamwe nibice byohereza.
8. Shakisha buri gihe kandi uhindure lisansi itanga inguni ya pompe ya lisansi hamwe na lisansi itanga inguni yamashami ya buri silinderi.
Mugihe cyo gukoreshwa, kubera kurekura bihuza ibice byaka kandi byambaye ibice bya Camshaft, inguni yo gutanga amavuta ya peteroli ya buri silinderi ikunze guhinduka, kandi imbaraga nubukungu bwa moteri ya mazutu. Imikorere yangiritse, kandi icyarimwe, biragoye gutangira, bidahungabana mubikorwa bidasanzwe, urusaku rudasanzwe kandi rukabije. Mugukoresha nyabyo, abashoferi benshi bitondera kugenzura no guhindura lisansi rusange kugirango bashyireho inguni zambere, ariko ukirengagiza inguni yinguni intera inguni (zirimo guhinduranya pempe imwe yerekana inguni zambere). Ariko, kubera kwambara imirima ya camshafts hamwe na roller zoherejwe, ibikoresho bya peteroli byanze bikunze ntabwo ari igihe cyo gutangira moteri ya mazutu, imbaraga zidahagije, cyane cyane kuri pompe ya lisansi yakoreshejwe igihe kirekire. Bavuga ko kurushaho kwitabwaho ku bugenzuzi no guhindura inguni itanga peteroli.
9. Gukoresha buri gihe icyemezo cya cakaft.
Igipimo cya Axal of Camshaft cyo gutera inshinge za lisansi kirakabije, muri rusange hagati ya 0.03 na 0.15m. Niba ibisobanuro ari binini cyane, bizarushaho kwiyongera ku bice by'imyuga ku buso bwa kamera, bityo bigatuma kwambara hakiri kare ku buryo bwa kamera no guhindura ibyo. Amavuta yo gutera imbere; Camshaft yibasiwe na radiare ni nini cyane, byoroshye gutera kamera gukora kimwe, kandi bituma moteri yamavuta ihindagurika, kandi bituma moteri yamavuta ihinduka, bityo birakenewe kuriganya, ni ngombwa kugenzura no guhinduka buri gihe. Iyo imyanya ya Cametial yaka Camshaft nini cyane, shim irashobora kongerwaho kumpande zombi kugirango uhindure. Niba umukandara ari munini cyane, mubisanzwe ni ngombwa gusimbuza ibicuruzwa bishya.
10. Gereranya buri gihe kwambara nyakwigendera hamwe no gutunganya ibiraku.
Cyingys hamwe na bolts bivuga cyane cyane nyafurika nyakwigera kuri camshaft, uhuza amavuta yo kohereza imbaraga hamwe na couplings), urufunguzo rwa semiccular hamwe na compling ikosora. Umuyoboro wa Camshaft, Umunyambaraga wa Flange hamwe na Semicircular ya pompe ya lisansi yakoreshejwe igihe kirekire, kandi urumuri rurashaje, kandi urufunguzo rwa Semikani ntirwashyizwemo neza, kandi inguni yambere yimpinduka za peteroli; Mu rubanza rukomeye, urufunguzo ruzimya, rutera kunanirwa kwanduza amashanyarazi. , ni ngombwa rero kugenzura buri gihe no gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibice byambarwa mugihe.
Ingamba
Dieseli
1. Impeta ya invin yangiritse;
2. Ihutira kwinjiza injiza, ritonyanga amavuta;
3. Kwishyiriraho bidakwiye injiza;
4. O-impeta ntabwo yasimbuwe iyo injino yagaruwe.
Ububiko bwa generator bugomba kwitondera:
1) Ububiko bwibikoresho bya lisansi bigomba kuba bifite umutekano gukumira umuriro. Tank ya lisansi cyangwa ingoma ya peteroli igomba gushyirwaho ahantu hagaragara honyine, neza kure ya mazutu ya mazutu, kandi birabujijwe rwose kunywa itabi.
2) Ingano ya lisansi muri tank ya lisansi igomba kurekurwa burimunsi.
3) Nyuma yikigega cya peteroli gishyirwa, urwego rwo hejuru rwamavuta ntirushobora kuba hejuru ya metero 2.5 hejuru ya mazutu ya mazutu. Niba urwego rwa peteroli rwa peteroli runini rurenze metero 2,5, ikigega cya peteroli cya buri munsi kigomba kongerwaho hagati yubucukuzi bunini bwa peteroli hamwe nigice cyo gukora igitutu cyo gutanga amavuta. Ntabwo ari metero zirenga 2.5. Nubwo moteri ya mazutu yazimye, lisansi ntiyemewe gutemba muri moteri ya mazutu binyuze mumirongo ya lisansi cyangwa umurongo wa lisansi ukoresheje rukuruzi.
4) Kurwanya ku cyambu cya peteroli ntibyemewe kurenza agaciro kerekanwe kuri mazuvu ya mazuvu mugihe ukoresheje ikintu gisukuye. Iyi gaciro irwanya ishingiye kuri kimwe cya kabiri cya lisansi muri tank ya lisansi.
5) Kurwanya kwa lisansi ntibigomba kurenza ibisobanuro kumpapuro zamakuru yimikorere ya moteri ya mazutu yakoreshejwe.
6) Ihuza rya peteroli rya peteroli ridakwiye gutera imiraba yakagaragara kugirango igaragare umuyoboro wamavuta ya peteroli.
