Gearbox gukubita niko kugongana bikomeye hagati yicyuma bibiri. Igisubizo cya nyuma kiragaragara, ni ukuvuga, ikamba ryometseho igikoresho cyibikoresho giterwa no kwambara vuba. Nyuma yigihe kinini kandi inshuro nyinshi, ubanza ikamba ryukuri-inguni rizangirika. Gusya mu mfuruka izengurutse, kurumwa ntabwo cyuzuye nyuma yo kwinjira mubikoresho, kandi biroroshye kubura ibikoresho nyuma yo kunyeganyega gato. Muri iki gihe, inyeshyamba igomba kugarukira.
Gearbox Gukubita
Gearbox gukubita niko kugongana bikomeye hagati yicyuma bibiri. Igisubizo cya nyuma kiragaragara, ni ukuvuga, ikamba ryometseho igikoresho cyibikoresho giterwa no kwambara vuba. Nyuma yigihe kinini kandi inshuro nyinshi, ubanza ikamba ryukuri-inguni rizangirika. Gusya mu mfuruka izengurutse, kurumwa ntabwo cyuzuye nyuma yo kwinjira mubikoresho, kandi biroroshye kubura ibikoresho nyuma yo kunyeganyega gato. Muri iki gihe, inyeshyamba igomba kugarukira.
Impamvu
Ibikoresho bya gearbox byangiritse kubera imitekerereze. Kubijyanye na gearbox yimodoka, muri rusange irasabwa gukandagira kuri clutch kugeza imperuka mugihe cyintoki, hanyuma ukore imikorere ihindagurika. Iyo umuvuduko wikinyabiziga na moteri ahanini ari kimwe, fungura gukingura ibisobanuro hanyuma uzuza shift. Ni ibihe bihe byoroshye gukubita amenyo? Akenshi igifu ntabwo cyatandukanijwe rwose, kandi imikorere yimyanya irakorwa. Ntabwo urusaku rwibikoresho gusa rubaho mugihe cyibikoresho, ariko kandi biroroshye gutera amenyo. Mubyongeyeho, niba hari umwanda munini mumavuta yo gusiga muri Geirbox, nkiyisi yambarwa kuva kera, niba ibikoresho bizunguruka, niba byafashwe hagati yibikoresho byoherejwe, kandi biroroshye gutera amenyo.
Hano haribintu byingenzi cyane imbere yimiterere yintoki, niyo "sunchronizer". Igikorwa cyo guhuza kigaragara cyane, ni ukuvuga, mugihe cyo guhindagurika, umuvuduko wibikoresho kumirasire yamashanyarazi yihuta kurusha ibikoresho bigiye kwimurwa muriyi mpande. Niba nta nscreronizer, ibikoresho bizunguruka byinjijwe ku gahato mubikoresho byihuta cyane. Mu bikoresho byo kuzunguruka, ibintu byo gukomanga byonyine bizabera.
Imikorere yo guhuza urwego ni ukuzuza umuvuduko wibikoresho bigiye kwimurwa mubikoresho bihuzwa nigikoresho cyibisohoka, kugirango habaho inkubi y'umuyaga iyo ihinduke.
Ndumva ko phenomenon yo gukubita, none kuki imodoka nyinshi zitabagize gukubita mugihe zitwaye imbere, ariko kora inshyi, ariko zikimara kuba muburyo butandukanye? Ibyo ni ukubera ko ibikoresho byimyitwarire myinshi ntabwo bifite ibikoresho bya gear, kuko mubikoresho byo kuzigama ari bito, bityo bikaba byoroshye kuzigama burundu.
Intoki zahinduwe nta gihu cyahuje kandi kizaba gifite ibintu byo kwishora mubikoresho bitandukanye no gukomanga amenyo. Birumvikana ko ibi bifitanye isano nanone gusa ku ngeso z'umukoresha, kubera ko ibikoresho by'ihindagurika bitarimo inyana, kandi ikinyabiziga gikeneye guhagarika umutima ku buryo bwo kugabanya umuvuduko w'ibikoresho by'ingufu (ibikoresho bivuye kuri iki gihe). ) Itandukaniro ryihuta hagati) riba rito, kugirango tumenye neza ko ibikoresho bitandukanye byoroshye kandi nta gukubita urushyi. Abakoresha benshi bihutiye kwinjira mu bikoresho bihise basimbuka, bizahita bitera ibikoresho bivuye ku ntsinzi bikaba byarakomeretse cyane, kandi imyigaragambyo yomenyo izaba izaba.
Akaga k'ibyago
Gukubita amenyo mubyukuri ni kugongana bikomeye hagati yicyuma bibiri. Ingaruka zanyuma ziragaragara, ni ukuvuga igice cyikamba yibikoresho bizambara vuba. Nyuma yigihe kinini kandi inshuro nyinshi, ikamba ryimbere izaba impamvu. Ihinduka inguni izengurutse, kandi kurumwa ntabwo cyuzuye nyuma yo kwinjira mubikoresho. Biroroshye gutakaza ibikoresho nyuma yo kunyeganyega gato. Muri iki gihe, inyeshyamba igomba kugarukira.
Irinde guhubuka
Guhagarika imodoka rwose mbere yo guhinduka ninzira nziza yo gukumira ibikoresho byo gukomanga. Muri icyo gihe, menya ko uzandagira ku mvururu kugeza imperuka, kandi ntugomba gutera intambwe ya clukch igice kuko uri umunebwe, uzatera ibitsina bikomeye bitandukanye. Amenyo, niyo haba hari ibikoresho byimbere hamwe ninyanamico, ntukabe imiziririzo. Synchronizer izatuma ibikoresho bihinduka neza. Niba udakanda neza, nubwo gukoresha neza gute, ntibizashobora kwihanganira itandukaniro rinini ryihuta. Kwambara bizahita byihuta.
Kwinjira Atlas
