Gukubita amenyo ya Gearbox mubyukuri kugongana gukomeye hagati yibyuma bibiri. Igisubizo cyanyuma kiragaragara, ni ukuvuga, igice cyikamba ryinyo igice cyibikoresho biterwa kwambara vuba. Nyuma yigihe kinini ninshuro nyinshi, ubwambere ikamba ryiburyo ryiburyo ryangirika. Gusya mu mfuruka izengurutse, kurumwa ntabwo byuzuye nyuma yo kwinjira mu bikoresho, kandi biroroshye gutakaza ibikoresho nyuma yo kunyeganyega gato. Muri iki gihe, garebox igomba kuvugururwa.
Gearbox
Gukubita amenyo ya Gearbox mubyukuri kugongana gukomeye hagati yibyuma bibiri. Igisubizo cyanyuma kiragaragara, ni ukuvuga, igice cyikamba ryinyo igice cyibikoresho biterwa kwambara vuba. Nyuma yigihe kinini ninshuro nyinshi, ubwambere ikamba ryiburyo ryiburyo ryangirika. Gusya mu mfuruka izengurutse, kurumwa ntabwo byuzuye nyuma yo kwinjira mu bikoresho, kandi biroroshye gutakaza ibikoresho nyuma yo kunyeganyega gato. Muri iki gihe, garebox igomba kuvugururwa.
Impamvu
Ibikoresho bya Gearbox byangiritse kubera imikorere mibi. Kubijyanye na bokisi yimodoka, mubisanzwe birasabwa gukandagira kumurongo kugeza kumpera mugihe cyo guhinduranya intoki, hanyuma ugakora ibikorwa byo kwimura. Mugihe umuvuduko wikinyabiziga na moteri ari bimwe, fungura Gufungura clutch hanyuma wuzuze ibikoresho. Ni ibihe bihe byoroshye gukubita amenyo? Akenshi, clutch ntabwo iba yangiritse rwose, kandi ibikorwa byo guhinduranya ibikoresho birakorwa. Ntabwo urusaku rwibikoresho gusa ruba mugihe cyo guhinduranya ibikoresho, ariko kandi biroroshye gutera amenyo. Byongeye kandi, niba hari umwanda munini mumavuta yo kwisiga muri garebox, nka fayili yicyuma yambarwa igihe kinini, niba ibikoresho bizunguruka, niba byafashwe hagati yibikoresho byohereza, kandi ni nanone byoroshye gutera amenyo.
Hano hari igikoresho cyingenzi imbere muburyo bwo kohereza intoki, aribwo "synchronizer". Imikorere ya syncronizer iragaragara cyane, ni ukuvuga, mugihe uhinduranya ibikoresho, umuvuduko wibikoresho kumashanyarazi asohoka byihuse kuruta ibikoresho bigiye kwimurwa muri ibi bikoresho. Niba nta syncronizer, ibikoresho bizunguruka buhoro byinjizwa ku gahato ibikoresho byihuta. Mubikoresho bizunguruka, ibintu byo gukomanga amenyo byanze bikunze bizabaho.
Imikorere ya syncronizer ni ukongera umuvuduko wibikoresho bigiye guhindurwa mubikoresho kugirango bihuze numuvuduko wibikoresho bisohoka mugihe ibikorwa byo guhinduranya bibaye, kugirango hatabaho gukubita amenyo mugihe cyo kwimuka.
Ndumva ko phenomenon yo gukubita inshyi ibaho, none kuki imodoka nyinshi zidafite inshyi iyo zigenda imbere, ariko zikubita inshyi zikimara kuba inyuma? Ibyo ni ukubera ko ibikoresho byinyuma bya moderi nyinshi bidafite ibikoresho byo guhuza ibyuma bisubiza inyuma, kubera ko mubitekerezo byabayikoze, ibikoresho byinyuma bigomba guhagarikwa burundu hanyuma bigasezerana, kandi amahirwe yo kubikoresha ni bito, kugirango rero byoroshe imiterere ya garebox kandi Kugirango hagamijwe kuzigama ikiguzi, ibyinshi byo hagati no hasi-byanyuma byohereza intoki ntabwo bifite syncronizers zinyuranye zashyizwe mubikoresho byinyuma.
Ihererekanyabubasha ridafite syncronizer isubira inyuma bizagira phenomenon yo kwinjiza ibikoresho byinyuma no gukomanga amenyo. Byumvikane ko, ibi nabyo bifitanye isano rya bugufi nuburyo ukoresha ukoresha, kubera ko ibikoresho byinyuma ubwabyo bitarimo syncronizer, kandi imodoka igomba guhagarara rwose kugirango igabanye umuvuduko wibisohoka mumashanyarazi (ibikoresho byinyuma ni guhagarara muri iki gihe). ) Itandukaniro ryihuta hagati) riba rito, kugirango tumenye neza ko ibikoresho byinyuma bisa neza kandi nta gukubita amenyo. Abakoresha benshi bihutira kujya mubikoresho byinyuma mbere yuko imodoka ihagarara, mubisanzwe bizatera ibyuma bisubira inyuma nta syncronizer ikomeretse cyane, kandi gukubita amenyo.
Akaga ko kumenyo
Gukubita amenyo mubyukuri ni kugongana gukomeye hagati yibyuma bibiri. Igisubizo cyanyuma kiragaragara, ni ukuvuga, igice cyikamba ryibikoresho bizambara vuba. Nyuma yigihe kinini ninshuro nyinshi, ikamba ryinguni iburyo rizaba hasi. Ihinduka inguni, kandi kurumwa ntabwo byuzuye nyuma yo kwinjira mubikoresho. Biroroshye gutakaza ibikoresho nyuma yo kunyeganyega gato. Muri iki gihe, garebox igomba kuvugururwa.
Irinde ibyuma bisubira inyuma
Guhagarika imodoka burundu mbere yo gusubira inyuma nuburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ibikoresho. Muri icyo gihe kimwe, menya neza ko ukandagira ku ndunduro kugeza ku ndunduro, kandi ntugomba gukandagira ku gice cya kabiri kuko uri umunebwe, bizatera ibikoresho bikomeye byo gukomanga. Amenyo, niyo haba hari ibikoresho byimbere hamwe na syncronizer, ntukabe imiziririzo. Syncronizer izakora ibikoresho byo guhinduranya neza. Niba udakanze neza neza, nubwo syncronizer yaba nziza gute, ntabwo izashobora kwihanganira itandukaniro rinini. Kwambara bizihuta geometrike.
Kwinjira Atlas
