Agace ko ku ruhande ka radiator-R
ibikoresho byo mu gikombe cy'amazi
(1) Umuyoboro w'amazi: Umuyoboro w'amazi winjira mu kigega cy'amazi muri rusange uhujwe n'urukuta rwo ku ruhande, kandi ushobora no guhuzwa uhereye hasi cyangwa hejuru. Iyo ikigega cy'amazi gikoreshejwe n'umuvuduko w'umuyoboro w'amazi, valve igenda cyangwa valve ya hydraulic igomba gushyirwa aho umuyoboro w'amazi winjira. Muri rusange, nta valve ebyiri zigenda munsi y'amazi zigomba gushyirwa. Umurambararo wa valve igenda ni umwe n'uw'umuyoboro w'amazi winjira, kandi valve yo kugenzura igomba gushyirwa imbere ya buri valve igenda. (2) Umuyoboro w'amazi: Umuyoboro w'amazi winjira mu kigega cy'amazi ushobora guhuzwa uhereye ku rukuta rwo ku ruhande cyangwa hepfo. Igice cy'imbere cy'umuyoboro w'amazi gihujwe n'urukuta rwo ku ruhande cyangwa hejuru y'umuyoboro w'amazi iyo gihujwe uhereye hasi kigomba kuba kiri hejuru ya mm 50 ugereranyije n'igice cyo hasi cy'ikigega cy'amazi. Valve y'irembo igomba gushyirwa ku muyoboro w'amazi. Imiyoboro y'amazi yinjira n'isohoka igomba gushyirwa ukwayo. Iyo imiyoboro y'amazi yinjira n'isohoka ari umuyoboro umwe, valve yo kugenzura igomba gushyirwa ku muyoboro w'amazi. Iyo bibaye ngombwa gushyiraho valve yo kugenzura, valve yo kugenzura ihindagurika ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kuyikoresha aho gukoresha valve yo kugenzura izamuka, kandi uburebure bwayo bugomba kuba burenga metero 1 munsi y’urugero rw’amazi ruri hasi cyane rw’ikigega cy’amazi. Iyo ikigega kimwe cy’amazi gikoreshejwe mu kurinda ubuzima no gutwika, valve yo kugenzura iri ku muyoboro w’amazi igomba kuba iri hasi y’umuyoboro w’amazi usohoka (iyo iri hasi y’umuyoboro, icyuho cya siphon yo kugenzura ubuzima kizangirika, kugira ngo habeho amazi asohoka mu muyoboro w’amazi usohoka) nibura metero 2, ku buryo igira igitutu runaka cyo gusunika valve yo kugenzura. Iyo habayeho inkongi, ingano y’amazi yo kubika umuriro ishobora kugira uruhare mu by’ukuri. (3) Umuyoboro w’amazi usohoka: Umuyoboro w’amazi usohoka ushobora guhuzwa uhereye ku rukuta rwo ku ruhande cyangwa hasi, kandi umurambararo w’umuyoboro ugenwa hakurikijwe umuvuduko ntarengwa w’amazi asohoka, kandi ugomba kuba munini kuruta umuyoboro w’amazi winjiriramo 1-2. Nta valve zigomba gushyirwa ku muyoboro w’amazi usohoka. Umuyoboro w’amazi usohoka ntugomba guhuzwa mu buryo butaziguye n’uburyo bwo kuvoma, ariko imiyoboro y’amazi itaziguye igomba gukoreshwa. Umuyoboro w'amazi urenze urugero ugomba kugira ingamba zo gukumira ko ivumbi, udukoko, imibu, nibindi byinjira, nko gushyiraho imiyoboro y'amazi n'ibikoresho byo kuyungurura. Umuyoboro w'amazi urenze urugero: Umuyoboro w'amazi urenze urugero ugomba guhuzwa uhereye hasi hepfo. Umuyoboro w'amazi Ishusho ya 2-2n Ikigega cy'amazi cyo kuzimya umuriro n'aho kuba gifite icyuma gikingira (valve yo kuzimya umuriro ntigomba gushyirwaho), ishobora guhuzwa n'umuyoboro w'amazi urenze urugero, ariko ntishobora guhuzwa neza n'uburyo bwo kuyungurura amazi. Niba nta byangombwa byihariye ku muyoboro w'amazi urenze urugero, umuyoboro w'amazi muri rusange ufata DN50. (5) Umuyoboro w'amazi ahumeka: Ikigega cy'amazi cyo mu rugo kigomba kugira igipfundikizo cy'ikigega gifunze, kandi igipfundikizo cy'ikigega kigomba kugira umwobo wo kugenzura n'icyuma gihumeka. Umuyoboro w'amazi urashobora kwagurirwa mu nzu cyangwa hanze, ariko ntugere ahantu hari imyuka yangiza. Umunwa w'umuyoboro ugomba kugira agakingirizo ko kuyungurura amazi kugira ngo wirinde ivumbi, udukoko n'imibu kwinjira, kandi umunwa w'umuyoboro muri rusange ugomba gushyirwa hasi. Valve, ibipfundikizo by'amazi n'ibindi bikoresho bibangamira umwuka ntibigomba gushyirwa ku muyoboro w'amazi ahumeka. Imiyoboro y'amazi ntigomba guhuzwa n'imiyoboro y'amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi. Umuyoboro w'amazi muri rusange ufata umurambararo wa DN50. Igipimo cy'amazi: Muri rusange, igipimo cy'amazi cy'ikirahure kigomba gushyirwa ku rukuta rw'inyuma rw'ikigega cy'amazi kugira ngo yerekane urwego rw'amazi aho hantu. Iyo uburebure bw'igipimo cy'amazi kimwe budahagije, ibipimo bibiri cyangwa byinshi by'amazi bishobora gushyirwa hejuru no hasi. Igice cy'ibipimo bibiri by'amazi byegeranye ntibigomba kuba munsi ya mm 70, reba Ishusho ya 2-22. Niba igihe cy'ikimenyetso cy'amazi kidashyizwe mu kigega cy'amazi, umuyoboro w'ikimenyetso ushobora gushyirwaho kugira ngo utange ikimenyetso cy'amazi menshi. Umuyoboro w'ikimenyetso muri rusange uhuzwa n'urukuta rw'inyuma rw'ikigega cy'amazi, kandi uburebure bwawo bugomba gutuma igice cyo hasi cy'imbere cy'umuyoboro gihuzwa n'igice cyo hasi cy'umuyoboro w'amazi menshi cyangwa ubuso bw'amazi menshi bw'umunwa w'inzogera. Ubunini bw'umuyoboro muri rusange bukoresha umuyoboro w'ikimenyetso cya DN15, ushobora guhuzwa n'igikarabiro, igikarabiro cyo gukaraba, nibindi mu cyumba abantu bakunze kuba bari ku kazi. Iyo urwego rw'amazi mu kigega cy'amazi rufatanye n'ipompe y'amazi, hashyirwaho agakoresho ko kugabanya amazi cyangwa agakoresho ko kugabanya amazi ku rukuta rwo ku ruhande cyangwa hejuru y'igipfundikizo cy'ikigega cy'amazi. Agakoresho ko kugabanya amazi cyangwa agakoresho ko kugabanya amazi gakoreshwa cyane karimo ubwoko bwo kureremba, ubwoko bw'inkoni, ubwoko bw'ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza amazi, n'ubwoko bw'urwego rwo kurengera amazi. Urugero rw'amazi mu kigega cy'amazi gitangwa n'umuvuduko w'ipompe rugomba gufatwa nk'aho rugumana ingano runaka y'umutekano. Urugero rw'amazi yo kugenzura amashanyarazi menshi mu gihe cyo guhagarika ipompe rugomba kuba munsi ya mm 100 ugereranije n'urugero rw'amazi yo kurengera amazi, kandi urugero rw'amazi yo kugenzura amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo gutangira ipompe rugomba kuba hejuru ugereranyije n'urugero rw'amazi rwagenwe. Urugero rw'amazi ni mm 20 kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi arenga cyangwa ngo ashire bitewe n'amakosa. Igipfukisho cy'ikigega cy'amazi, urwego rw'imbere n'inyuma
Ubwoko bw'ikigega cy'amazi
Dukurikije ibikoresho, ikigega cy'amazi gishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: ikigega cy'amazi cy'icyuma kitagira umugese, ikigega cy'amazi cy'icyuma cya enamel, ikigega cy'amazi cya pulasitiki gikonjeshejwe na fiberglass, ikigega cy'amazi cya PE n'ibindi. Muri byo, ikigega cy'amazi cya fiberglass gikozwe muri resin nziza cyane nk'ibikoresho fatizo, hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryiza ryo gukora ibumba, gifite imiterere yoroheje, nta ngese, nta gusohoka, amazi meza, uburebure bwacyo bunini, kimara igihe kirekire, imikorere myiza yo kubungabunga ubushyuhe n'isura nziza, byoroshye gushyiraho, byoroshye gusukura no kubungabunga, kandi bihindagurika neza, bikoreshwa cyane mu mahoteli, resitora, amashuri, ibitaro, inganda n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ibigo bya leta, inyubako zo guturamo, n'inyubako z'ibiro. Ibikoresho byiza ni ibicuruzwa byiza.
Ikigega cy'amazi gikozwe mu cyuma kidafunze gishongeshejwe mu kirere
Ibigega by'amazi byo mu kirere bikozwe mu byuma bidafunze bikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya amazi yo mu nyubako, kubika ibigega, kubika amazi ashyushye mu buryo bwo gufunga amazi, no kubika ibigega bikonjesha. Bikemura ibibazo by'ibigega bisanzwe by'amazi nko kugorana mu gukora no gushyiraho, ingaruka mbi zo kurwanya ingese, igihe gito cyo gukora, amazi asohoka byoroshye mu bigega byakoreshejwe, no gusaza kw'imigozi ya kabutike. Bifite ibyiza byo gukora ibintu bigezweho, gukora ibintu byoroshye, nta bikoresho byo guterura, kandi nta kwanduza amazi.
ikigega cy'amazi cy'imodoka
Ikigega cy'amazi ni radiateri, kandi ikigega cy'amazi (radiateri) ni cyo gitanga ubukonje bw'amazi azenguruka. Kugira ngo moteri wirinde ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibice bikikije icyumba cyo gutwika (imiyoboro ya silinda, imitwe ya silinda, valves, nibindi) bigomba gukonjeshwa neza. Igikoresho cyo gukonjesha cya moteri y'imodoka gishingiye ahanini ku gukonjesha kw'amazi, akonjeshwa n'amazi azenguruka mu muyoboro w'amazi wa silinda, maze amazi ashyushye mu muyoboro w'amazi yinjizwa mu kigega cy'amazi (radiateri), akonjeshwa n'umuyaga hanyuma agasubizwa mu muyoboro w'amazi. Ikigega cy'amazi (radiateri) gikubye kabiri nk'amazi abikwa kandi agashira ubushyuhe. Imiyoboro y'amazi n'ibigega by'ubushyuhe bya kigega cy'amazi (radiateri) ahanini bikozwe muri aluminiyumu. Imiyoboro y'amazi ya aluminiyumu ikozwe mu ishusho igororotse, kandi ikigega cy'ubushyuhe gifite corrugation. Witondere imikorere yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Icyerekezo cyo gushyiraho gishingiye ku cyerekezo cy'umwuka utemberamo, kandi ubushobozi bw'umuyaga bugomba kuba buke uko bishoboka kose. Ubukonje bugomba kuba bwinshi.
