Isahani yo ku ruhande-L / R.
Condenser (Condenser), igizwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ni ubwoko bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bushobora guhindura gaze cyangwa imyuka mu mazi, kandi bigashyira ubushyuhe mu muyoboro mu kirere hafi y’igituba mu buryo bwihuse cyane.Igikorwa cyo gukora cya kondereseri ni inzira idasanzwe, bityo ubushyuhe bwa kondenseri buri hejuru.
Amashanyarazi akoresha kondereseri nyinshi kugirango ahuze umwuka uva muri turbine.Kondereseri ikoreshwa mubihingwa bya firigo kugirango ihuze imyuka ya firigo nka ammonia na freon.Kondenseri zikoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli kugirango zihuze hydrocarbone nizindi myuka ya chimique.Mubikorwa byo gusya, igikoresho gihindura imyuka mumazi yiswe na condenser.Kondenseri zose zikora mukuramo ubushyuhe bwa gaze cyangwa imyuka.
Ibice bya sisitemu yo gukonjesha ni ubwoko bwo guhinduranya ubushyuhe, bushobora guhindura gaze cyangwa imyuka mu mazi, kandi bigashyikiriza ubushyuhe bwo mu muyoboro mu kirere hafi y’igituba mu buryo bwihuse cyane.Igikorwa cyo gukora cya kondereseri ni inzira idasanzwe, bityo ubushyuhe bwa kondenseri buri hejuru.
Amashanyarazi akoresha kondereseri nyinshi kugirango ahuze umwuka uva muri turbine.Kondereseri ikoreshwa mubihingwa bya firigo kugirango ihuze imyuka ya firigo nka ammonia na freon.Kondenseri zikoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli kugirango zihuze hydrocarbone nizindi myuka ya chimique.Mubikorwa byo gusya, igikoresho gihindura imyuka mumazi yiswe na condenser.Kondenseri zose zikora mukuramo ubushyuhe bwa gaze cyangwa imyuka
Muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, moteri, kondereseri, compressor hamwe na valve itwara ibice bine byingenzi muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, muri byo harimo ibyuka biva mu bikoresho bitwara ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha.Firigo ikurura ubushyuhe bwikintu kugirango ikonje kugirango igere kuri firigo.Compressor ni umutima, ugira uruhare rwo guhumeka, kwikuramo, no gutwara imyuka ya firigo.Kondereseri ni igikoresho gisohora ubushyuhe, kandi kigahindura ubushyuhe bwinjiye muri moteri hamwe nubushyuhe bwahinduwe nakazi ka compressor mukonje.Umuyoboro wa trottle ugira uruhare rwo gutereta no kugabanya umuvuduko wa firigo, kandi mugihe kimwe ukagenzura kandi ugahindura urugero rwamazi ya firigo yinjira mumashanyarazi, kandi agabanya sisitemu mubice bibiri: uruhande rwumuvuduko mwinshi nu munsi -uruhande.Muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha nyirizina, usibye ibice bine byingenzi byavuzwe haruguru, usanga hari ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bifasha, nka valve ya solenoid, abagabura, ibyuma, ibyuma bikusanya ubushyuhe, ibyuma byoroha, ibyuma byangiza ingufu nibindi bikoresho, bigomba kunoza imikorere Yateguwe ku bukungu, kwiringirwa n'umutekano.
Icyuma gikonjesha kirashobora kugabanywa muburyo bukonjesha amazi nubwoko bukonjesha ikirere ukurikije uburyo bwa kondegene, kandi burashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bukonje bumwe nubwoko bukonje nubushyuhe ukurikije intego yo gukoresha.Ntakibazo cyaba kigizwe, kigizwe nibice byingenzi bikurikira byakozwe.
Icyifuzo cya kondereseri gishingiye ku itegeko rya kabiri rya termodinamike-ukurikije itegeko rya kabiri rya thermodynamic, icyerekezo gitemba cyihuta cyingufu zubushyuhe muri sisitemu ifunze nticyerekezo, ni ukuvuga ko gishobora gutemba gusa kuva mubushyuhe bwinshi kugera mubushyuhe buke, no mw'isi ya microscopique, uduce duto twa microscopique dutwara ingufu z'ubushyuhe dushobora gusa Kuva kuri gahunda kugeza ku kajagari.Kubwibyo, mugihe moteri yubushyuhe ifite imbaraga zo gukora akazi, ingufu nazo zigomba kurekurwa epfo, kugirango habeho icyuho cyingufu zumuriro hagati yimbere no hepfo, gutembera kwingufu zumuriro bizashoboka, kandi cycle izakomeza.
Kubwibyo, niba ushaka umutwaro wongeye gukora, ugomba kubanza kurekura ingufu zubushyuhe zitarekuwe burundu.Muri iki gihe, ugomba gukoresha kondereseri.Niba ingufu zumuriro zikikije ziri hejuru yubushyuhe buri muri kondereseri, kugirango ukonje kondenseri, imirimo igomba gukorwa muburyo bwa artile (mubisanzwe ukoresheje compressor).Amazi yegeranye asubira muburyo butondekanye hamwe ningufu nke zumuriro, kandi irashobora kongera gukora.
Guhitamo kondereseri harimo guhitamo imiterere nicyitegererezo, ikanagena imigendekere nindwara zamazi akonje cyangwa umwuka unyura muri kondere.Guhitamo ubwoko bwa kondenseri bigomba gutekereza ku isoko y’amazi, ubushyuhe bw’amazi, ikirere cy’ikirere, hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha hamwe n’ibisabwa mu cyumba cya firigo.Hashingiwe ku kumenya ubwoko bwa kondereseri, ahantu ho kohereza ubushyuhe bwa kondereseri ibarwa ukurikije umutwaro wa kondegene hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe kuri buri gice cya kondereseri, kugirango uhitemo icyitegererezo cyihariye.
