Ihame n'ikoreshwa rya sensor y'imitsi yo mu mutwe w'imodoka
Ihame ry'imikorere y'imitsi yo mu mutwe w'imodoka ni:
Mu gihe cyo gufunga feri yihutirwa, hifashishijwe sensor y’umuvuduko w’amapine ikomeye cyane yashyizwe kuri buri pine, haboneka uruziga rw’amapine, maze mudasobwa igahita igenzura icyuma gipima umuvuduko kugira ngo igabanye umuvuduko wa pompe y’amapine y’amapine kugira ngo hirindwe ko uruziga rudafunga. Sisitemu yo kugabanya umuvuduko w’amapine igizwe na pumpe y’amapine, sensor y’umuvuduko w’amapine na switch ya feri.
Uruhare rw'imitsi yo mu nda ni:
1, kwirinda gutakaza uburyo bwo kugenzura imodoka, kongera intera yo guhagarara, kunoza umutekano w'imodoka;
2, kunoza imikorere y'imodoka mu gufunga feri;
3, gukumira ko uruziga ruhagarara mu gihe cyo gufunga feri;
4. Menya neza ko umushoferi ashobora kugenzura icyerekezo igihe afashe feri no kubuza umutambiko w'inyuma kunyerera.
Nk’uko izina ribigaragaza, uruhare rw’ingenzi rwa sisitemu yo gufunga feri ni ukurinda ko ipine rifungwa bitewe n’imbaraga nyinshi zo gufunga feri mu gihe imodoka yafatiwe feri mu buryo bw’impanuka, bigatuma imodoka itakaza ubuyobozi bw’igikoresho. Urugero, iyo tubonye imbogamizi imbere yacu, imodoka ifite sisitemu ya ABS ishobora kuyobora byoroshye kugira ngo hirindwe gufunga feri mu buryo bwihutirwa icyarimwe.
Iyo imodoka idafite sisitemu ya ABS mu gihe cyo gufunga byihutirwa, kubera ko imbaraga zo gufunga z'amapine ane ari zimwe, gukururana kw'ipine hasi muri rusange ni kimwe, muri iki gihe imodoka izaba igoranye cyane kuyizunguruka, kandi biroroshye guteza akaga ko imodoka itakaza ubuyobozi. Birahagije kubona akamaro ka sisitemu ya ABS ku mutekano wacu wo gutwara. Ntitugomba guhangayikishwa n'ibi, ubu ibipimo ngenderwaho by'igihugu byatumye amasosiyete y'imodoka mu gikorwa cyo gukora imodoka agomba kuba asanzwe arwanya gufunga.
None se sisitemu yo gufunga feri ya ABS ikora ite? Mbere yo gusobanukirwa ihame ryayo, tugomba kubanza gusobanukirwa ibice bigize sisitemu yo gufunga feri ya ABS, ABS igizwe ahanini na sensor y'umuvuduko w'amapine, unit igenzura amashanyarazi, regulator ya hydraulic feri, feri master cylinder n'ibindi bice. Iyo ikinyabiziga gikeneye gufunga feri, sensor y'umuvuduko w'amapine iri ku ruziga izamenya ikimenyetso cy'umuvuduko w'amapine ane muri icyo gihe, hanyuma ikohereze kuri VCU (ikinyabiziga kigenzura imodoka), unit igenzura VCU izasesengura ibyo bimenyetso kugira ngo imenye uko imodoka imeze muri icyo gihe, hanyuma VCU yohereze itegeko ryo kugenzura umuvuduko w'amapine kuri ABS pressure regulator (ABS pump).
Iyo icyuma gipima umuvuduko wa ABS gihawe amabwiriza yo kugenzura umuvuduko wa feri, kigenzura umuvuduko wa feri wa buri muyoboro mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa butaziguye binyuze mu kugenzura valve y'imbere ya solenoid ya ABS pressure regulator, kugira ngo gihindure torque y'amapine ane, kugira ngo kiyihuze n'ubutaka, kandi kirinde ko uruziga rufungwa kubera imbaraga nyinshi zo gufunga.
Abashoferi benshi ba kera babona hano bashobora gutekereza ko dusanzwe dutwara "feri y'aho hantu" ishobora kugira ingaruka zo kudafunga. Aha hagomba gushimangirwa ko iki gitekerezo kidasaza, ndetse bishobora no kuvugwa ko uburyo bwo "feri y'aho hantu" bwo gufunga feri bw'aho hantu bwagize ingaruka ku mutekano w'imodoka.
Kuki ubivuga? Ibi ni uguhera ku inkomoko ya "spot feri", icyo bita "spot feri", ntabwo ifite sisitemu yo gufunga imodoka hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa ABS mu gukandagira feri idakomeza gukora, ku buryo imbaraga zo gufunga feri rimwe na rimwe ziba zitari zo, kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka zo gufunga feri. Aha ni ngombwa kumenya ko ubu imodoka ifite sisitemu yose isanzwe ya ABS yo gufunga feri, ubwoko butandukanye bwa sisitemu yo gufunga feri buzagira itandukaniro, ariko mu by'ukuri ishobora gukora ikimenyetso cyo kumenya inshuro 10 ~ 30 / isegonda, umubare wa feri inshuro 70 ~ 150 / isegonda, iyi nshuro yo kubona no gukora feri ntabwo ishoboka.
Sisitemu ya ABS irinda gufunga feri igomba kuba iri muri feri ihoraho kugira ngo ikore neza. Iyo dukoresheje "spot-breeing" mu buryo bw'ubukorano, sisitemu ya ABS irinda gufunga feri yakira ikimenyetso cyo kuyimenya rimwe na rimwe, kandi ABS ntizashobora gukora neza, ibyo bikazatuma feri igabanuka ndetse n'intera ndende cyane yo gufunga feri.
