Ihame nogukoresha byimodoka abs sensor
Ihame ryakazi ryimodoka abs ni:
Muri feri yihutirwa, wishingikirije kuri sensor yihuta cyane yunvikana kuri buri ruziga, uruziga ruraboneka, kandi mudasobwa ihita igenzura igenzura ryumuvuduko kugirango igabanye umuvuduko wa pompe ya feri yikiziga kugirango ikingire uruziga. Sisitemu ya abs igizwe na pompe ya abs, sensor yihuta ya sensor na feri ihinduka.
Uruhare rwa sisitemu ni:
1, irinde gutakaza ibinyabiziga kugenzura, kongera intera ya feri, kunoza umutekano wibinyabiziga;
2, kunoza imikorere ya feri yikinyabiziga;
3, gukumira uruziga mugikorwa cya feri;
4. Menya neza ko umushoferi ashobora kugenzura icyerekezo mugihe feri kandi ikabuza umurongo winyuma kunyerera.
Uruhare rwa ABS, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, uruhare runini rwa sisitemu yo gufata feri yo kurwanya feri ni ukurinda uruziga gufunga kubera imbaraga za feri nyinshi mugihe habaye feri yihutirwa yikinyabiziga, bigatuma imodoka itakaza kuyobora igikoresho. Kurugero, iyo tubonye inzitizi imbere yacu, imodoka ifite sisitemu ya ABS irashobora kugenda byoroshye kugirango birinde feri yihutirwa icyarimwe.
Iyo ikinyabiziga kidafite ibikoresho bya sisitemu ya ABS muri feri yihutirwa, kubera ko imbaraga zo gufata feri yibiziga bine ari kimwe, guterana kw'ipine hasi mubusanzwe ni bimwe, muriki gihe ikinyabiziga kizaba kigoye cyane guhindukira, kandi biroroshye guteza akaga k’ikinyabiziga kibura ubuyobozi. Birahagije kubona akamaro ka sisitemu ya ABS kumutekano wo gutwara. Ntabwo tugomba guhangayikishwa nibi, ubu urwego rwigihugu rwahatiye ibigo byimodoka mugikorwa cyo gukora ibinyabiziga bigomba kuba sisitemu isanzwe ya ABS anti-lock.
Nigute sisitemu yo gufata feri ya anti-lock ikora? Mbere yo kumva ihame ryakazi ryayo, tugomba mbere na mbere gusobanukirwa ibice bigize sisitemu yo kurwanya anti-lock, ABS igizwe ahanini na sensor yihuta yimodoka, ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, kugenzura feri hydraulic, kugenzura feri ya silinderi nibindi bice. Mugihe ikinyabiziga gikeneye gufata feri, sensor yihuta yibiziga kumuziga izamenya ibimenyetso byihuta byiziga ryibiziga bine muriki gihe, hanyuma ikohereza kuri VCU (umugenzuzi wimodoka), ishami rishinzwe kugenzura VCU rizasesengura ibyo bimenyetso kugirango hamenyekane uko ikinyabiziga gihagaze muri iki gihe, hanyuma VCU yohereze itegeko ryo kugenzura feri kubuyobozi bwa ABS (pompe ABS).
Iyo ABS igenzura umuvuduko wa ABS yakiriye amabwiriza yo kugenzura umuvuduko wa feri, igenzura mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa butaziguye umuvuduko wa feri ya buri muyoboro igenzura valve yimbere ya solenoid yimbere yumuteguro wa ABS, kugirango uhindure feri ya feri yibiziga bine, kugirango uyihuze nubutaka bukabije, kandi birinde uruziga gufunga kubera imbaraga za feri nyinshi.
Abashoferi benshi bashaje babona hano bashobora gutekereza ko mubisanzwe dutwara "feri yibibanza" ishobora gukina anti-lock. Tugomba gushimangira hano ko iki gitekerezo cyataye igihe, ndetse dushobora kuvuga ko uburyo bwa "feri ya feri" feri rimwe na rimwe byagize ingaruka kumutekano wo gutwara.
Kuki ubivuga? Ibi ni ugutangirira ku nkomoko ya "feri ya spot", ibyo bita "feri ya feri", ntabwo ifite sisitemu yo kurwanya ABS anti-lock ku kinyabiziga ikandagira mu buryo bwa gihanga imikorere ya feri idahagarara ya pedal, ku buryo imbaraga zifata ibiziga rimwe na rimwe ari oya, kugirango birinde ingaruka zo gufunga ibiziga. Aha twakwibutsa ko ubu ikinyabiziga gifite sisitemu isanzwe ya ABS anti-lock, ibirango bitandukanye bya sisitemu yo kurwanya anti-lock bizagira itandukaniro, ariko mubyukuri birashobora gukora ibimenyetso byerekana 10 ~ 30 inshuro / isegonda, umubare wa feri inshuro 70 ~ 150 inshuro / inshuro ya kabiri yo gukora, iyi myumvire ninshuro yo gukora ntibishoboka kugerwaho.
Sisitemu yo gufata feri anti-lock igomba kuba muri feri ikomeza kugirango ikine neza imikorere yayo. Mugihe dukora "feri-feri" feri mugihe kimwe, sisitemu yo gufata feri ya ABS anti-lock yakira ibimenyetso byerekana buri gihe, kandi ABS ntizishobora gukora neza, ibyo bigatuma kugabanuka kwa feri ndetse no gufata intera ndende cyane.
