Yitwa turbomachinery kugirango yimure ingufu mumigezi ikomeza itemba yibikorwa byingufu za blade kumuzunguruka cyangwa guteza imbere kuzunguruka kwingufu ziva mumazi.Muri turbomachinery, ibyuma bizunguruka bikora akazi keza cyangwa keza kumazi, kuzamura cyangwa kugabanya umuvuduko wacyo.Turbomachinery igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri byingenzi: imwe ni imashini ikora aho amazi akuramo imbaraga zo kongera umutwe wumuvuduko cyangwa umutwe wamazi, nka pompe vane na ventilator;Ibindi nigikorwa cyambere, aho amazi yaguka, agabanya umuvuduko, cyangwa umutwe wamazi utanga ingufu, nka turbine zamazi na turbine zamazi.Icyimuka cyambere cyitwa turbine, naho imashini ikora yitwa blade fluid.
Ukurikije amahame atandukanye yimirimo yabafana, irashobora kugabanywa mubwoko bwicyuma nubwoko bwijwi, muribwo ubwoko bwicyuma bushobora kugabanywa muburyo bwa axial, ubwoko bwa centrifugal hamwe nuruvange rutemba.Ukurikije igitutu cyabafana, irashobora kugabanywamo blower, compressor na ventilator.Inganda zacu zikoreshwa muri iki gihe JB / T2977-92 ziteganya: Umufana bivuga umufana winjira nuburyo busanzwe bwo kwinjira mu kirere, umuvuduko wo gusohoka (umuvuduko wa gauge) uri munsi ya 0.015MPa;Umuvuduko wo gusohoka (umuvuduko wa gauge) hagati ya 0.015MPa na 0.2MPa witwa blower;Umuvuduko wo gusohoka (umuvuduko wa gauge) urenze 0.2MPa witwa compressor.
Ibice byingenzi bya blower ni: volute, ikusanya hamwe nuwimura.
Ikusanyirizo rishobora kwerekeza gaze kuri nyirarureshwa, kandi imiterere yinjira yimbere yizerwa na geometrie yuwakusanyije.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwikusanyirizo, cyane cyane: ingunguru, cone, cone, arc, arc arc, arc cone nibindi.
Impeller muri rusange ifite igifuniko cyiziga, uruziga, icyuma, disiki ya shaft ibice bine, imiterere yabyo irasudira kandi ihujwe.Ukurikije impeller isohoka muburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho, irashobora kugabanwa mumirasire, imbere ninyuma eshatu.Uwimura ni igice cyingenzi cyumufana wa centrifugal, utwarwa nuwimuka wambere, ni umutima wa turinachinery ya centrifugal, ishinzwe uburyo bwo kohereza ingufu zasobanuwe nuburinganire bwa Euler.Gutembera imbere muri centrifugal impeller bigira ingaruka kumuzenguruko no guhinduranya hejuru kandi bigaherekezwa no gutembera, kugaruka no kugaruka kwa kabiri, kuburyo gutembera mubitwara biba bigoye cyane.Imiterere yimitambiko igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye imikorere yindege ikora neza murwego rwose ndetse na mashini yose.
Umuvuduko ukoreshwa cyane cyane gukusanya gaze isohoka.Muri icyo gihe, ingufu za kinetic ya gaze irashobora guhindurwamo ingufu zihamye za gaze mukugabanya umuvuduko wa gaze gahoro, kandi gaze irashobora kuyoborwa kugirango isohoke.Nka fluid turbomachinery, nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo kunoza imikorere nubushobozi bwakazi bwa blower wiga umurima wimbere.Kugirango dusobanukirwe neza nuburyo bwo gutembera imbere muri centrifugal blower no kunoza igishushanyo mbonera na volute kugirango tunoze imikorere nubushobozi, intiti zakoze isesengura ryibanze ryibanze, ubushakashatsi bwikigereranyo hamwe no kwigana imibare ya centrifugal impeller na volute
