Amatara y'inyuma y'imodoka ni ayahe?
Amatara yo mu mfuruka y'imodoka si ijambo risanzwe kandi ashobora kwerekeza ku bwoko bubiri bw'amatara afite imirimo isa:
Itara ry'inyuma (urumuri rwerekana ubugari
Ishyizwe inyuma y'ikinyabiziga, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugaragaza ubugari bw'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga n'uko kiboneka, hamwe n'aho itara ritukura rituruka. Iyo pedali ya feri ikandagiwe, izahita imurika kugira ngo yibutse imodoka ziri inyuma gukomeza intera irinzwe. Imodoka zimwe na zimwe nini (nk'amabisi n'amakamyo) zifite amatara menshi ku mpande zombi z'inyuma kugira ngo yerekane uburebure n'ubugari bw'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga.
Itara risubira inyuma
Ishyirwa iburyo bw'inyuma kandi ikoresha isoko y'urumuri rwera. Iyo vitesi yo gusubira inyuma ikoreshejwe, ihita imurika kugira ngo imenyeshe imodoka ziri inyuma kwitondera igikorwa cyo gusubira inyuma.
Zombi ziherereye inyuma y'ikinyabiziga, ariko zifite imirimo itandukanye: amatara y'inyuma akoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutanga amabwiriza yo kumenyesha feri no kumenya umubiri w'imodoka, mu gihe amatara yo gusubira inyuma yaka gusa iyo usubiye inyuma.
Imirimo y'ingenzi y'amatara yo mu mfuruka y'imodoka irimo:
Ikimenyetso cy'icyerekezo
Amatara yo mu mfuruka y'inyuma (ubusanzwe atukura cyangwa umuhondo) aherereye mu mfuruka y'inyuma y'ikinyabiziga kandi akoreshwa mu kwerekana aho ikinyabiziga giherereye kugira ngo gifate urugendo rugana ku bandi bashoferi.
Amatara y'inyongera
Mu ijoro cyangwa mu gihe hatagaragara neza, amatara yo mu mfuruka y'inyuma ashobora gutanga amatara y'inyongera ku ruhande n'inyuma by'ikinyabiziga, bigafasha umushoferi kureba imiterere y'umuhanda.
Umuburo w'uburiganya
Mu gihe cyo gusubira inyuma, amatara yo mu mfuruka y'inyuma azacana kugira ngo aburire ibinyabiziga n'abanyamaguru inyuma kwitonda no kubyirinda, bigabanye ibyago byo gushwanyagurika.
Kongera umutekano
Mu kongera ubushobozi bwo kugaragara neza kw'ibinyabiziga, amahirwe yo kugongana inyuma aragabanuka.
Ikosa ry'amatara yo mu mfuruka y'inyuma y'imodoka rishobora guterwa n'impamvu zikurikira:
Impamvu zisanzwe
Youdaoplaceholder0 Itara ryacitse
Iyo uruhande rumwe rw'itara ry'inyuma ridacanye, banza urebe niba itara riri kuri urwo ruhande ryaka. Kuri zimwe na zimwe, itara rishobora kugenzura amatara ku ruhande rumwe gusa. Ni ngombwa kwemeza niba itara riri aho riherereye mu gasanduku ka itara ryakamye.
Ikosa ry'umurongo wa Youdaoplaceholder0
Niba itara rikora neza, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba hari uruziga rufunguye cyangwa uruziga rugufi mu ruziga rw'amatara y'inyuma. Gusaza k'uruziga, gukora nabi k'uruziga, n'ibibazo by'uruziga rw'imbere mu gasanduku ka fuse byose bishobora gutera amakosa. Multimeter igomba gukoreshwa mu gupima voltage cyangwa resistance kugira ngo hamenyekane aho ikibazo giherereye.
Youdaoplaceholder0 fuse irakubita
Uburyo bushya bushobora kugira ikibazo aho uruhande rumwe rwa fuse ruhuha. Ugomba gufungura agasanduku ka fuse kugira ngo urebe niba fuse ifite inomero ijyanye nayo yahuha. Kuyisimbuza fuse ifite imiterere imwe bishobora kuyisubiza.
Ibyifuzo byo gucunga
Youdaoplaceholder0 Iperereza ry'ibanze: Ubwa mbere, reba niba itara na fize bitameze neza. Witondere umutekano wo kuzimya umuriro mu gihe cyo gukora.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Igenzura ry'umwuga : Niba nta kibazo kibonetse nyuma yo kwisuzuma, ni byiza kujya aho imodoka isanirwa kugira ngo urebe amakosa ari mu cyuma cyangwa mu gikoresho cy'amakuru kugira ngo wirinde ibyago bishobora guterwa n'imirongo isaza.
Ingaruka zo gusimbuza amatara yo mu mfuruka y'inyuma (ubusanzwe yerekeza ku matara yo gusubira inyuma cyangwa amatara y'inyuma) y'imodoka zigomba kuganirwaho buri kimwe:
Ingaruka ku mutekano w'ibinyabiziga
Gusimbuza amatara yo mu mfuruka y'inyuma bishobora kongera urumuri no kugabanya ibyago byo kugaragara mu gihe cyo gusubira inyuma, ariko ni ngombwa kwemeza ko icyitegererezo cy'amatara gihuye kandi urumuri rukaba ruringaniye. Amatara yaka cyane ashobora kubangamira abandi mu kureba no kongera ibyago byo guhura n'impanuka.
Ingaruka ku gaciro k'imodoka
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gusimbuza ibipimo by'uruganda bya mbere : Iyo amatara y'inyuma asimbuwe n'ibipimo bimwe n'uruganda rwa mbere kandi hakaba hari impamvu yumvikana (nk'ibikenewe mu kubungabunga) ishobora gutangwa, ubusanzwe ntabwo bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku gaciro k'imodoka yakoreshejwe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Impinduka z'uruganda rutari urw'umwimerere : Gukoresha ibice by'uruganda bitari urw'umwimerere bishobora gutuma agaciro k'imodoka gagabanuka, cyane cyane iyo bifitanye isano no gusana impanuka, ikiguzi cyo gusana muri rusange gishobora kugira ingaruka ku giciro cyagenwe.
Amabwiriza n'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko
Guhindura amatara y'ibinyabiziga ku giti cyabo (nk'uguhindura amatara ya halogen mu matara ya xenon) bishobora kunyuranya n'"Itegeko ry'Umutekano wo mu Muhanda", kandi ni ngombwa ko ayoborwa n'ikigo cy'umwuga kugira ngo habeho ko yubahirizwa.
Ni byiza guhitamo ubwoko bw'itara (LED cyangwa itara rya xenon) hashingiwe ku byo rikeneye kandi ukareba neza ko imikorere yaryo ikurikije amategeko kugira ngo wirinde ibyago by'umutekano cyangwa ibyago byemewe n'amategeko biterwa n'urumuri rwinshi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
