Agasanduku k'imodoka gatanga amakuru ni iki?
Agace kohereza amakuru k'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa mu gushyigikira no gusana moteri. Gabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: agace ko gushyiramo torque n'agace ko gushyiramo ibirenge by'imodoka.
Agasanduku k'ingufu
Ishyizwe ku ruhande rwa moteri, ifite ishusho nk'inkoni y'icyuma kandi ikozwe mu cyuma gikomeye cyangwa aluminiyumu. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutwara uburemere n'imbaraga zo guhindukira za moteri no gukumira ko imitingito yoherezwa mu mubiri w'imodoka. Urupapuro rukoresha torque rufasha kugabanya impanuka, rutuma moteri ikora neza kandi ikongera uburyohe bwo gutwara.
Kole y'ibirenge bya moteri
Ishyirwa hasi ya moteri nk'icyuma gikingira moteri. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ugukosora moteri no kuyirinda imihindagurikire, kugabanya urusaku n'imitingito, no kunoza uburyo imodoka yose igenda neza.
Ibyo byombi bikorana mu buryo bw'ubufatanye, bikomeza imikorere ihamye ya moteri ariko bigabanya ingaruka z'ihindagurika ry'ikirere ku mubiri w'imodoka. Ni imiterere y'ingenzi ishyigikira sisitemu y'amashanyarazi y'imodoka.
Agasanduku k'imodoka gatanga serivisi zo gutwara abantu gafite inshingano z'ingenzi zikurikira:
Inkunga n'uburyo bwo kuyishyigikira
Agace gatuma moteri cyangwa ikinyabiziga bihagarara neza, kakarinda ko moteri cyangwa ikinyabiziga bihindagurika mu gihe cy'imikorere, kandi kakarinda ko ibice byose bigumana neza mu gihe bikorana.
Gufata shock no kugabanya urusaku
Ikoresheje ibikoresho byoroshye nka kabutura, yinjiza neza imitingito iterwa n'imikorere ya moteri n'imihanda, ikagabanya imbaraga z'impanuka zoherezwa ku mubiri w'ikinyabiziga, kandi ikongera uburyohe bwo gutwara no gutwara.
Kuboneza no kunoza uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru
Menya neza ko agasanduku k'amashanyarazi gahuye neza na moteri n'umugozi w'imodoka kugira ngo ugabanye igihombo cy'amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo kohereza, wongere imikorere myiza ya kohereza no kongera igihe cyo gukoresha.
Iyo agakingirizo kangiritse, bizatera ibibazo nko gutigita cyane kw'umubiri w'imodoka no kohereza ingufu ku buryo budasanzwe, kandi bigomba gusimburwa ku gihe.
Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'uko icyuma gifata amapine kidakora neza ni ukunyeganyega kw'imodoka mu gihe itangiye gutwara, urusaku rudasanzwe mu gihe itwaye, guhindagurika kw'ibikoresho no kudahuza imbaraga zo kuyishyigikira, n'ibindi. Bigomba gusimburwa ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ko imodoka yangirika kurushaho.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe
Tangira jitter
Igitereko cyangiritse gishobora gutera kunyeganyega ku buryo bugaragara iyo imodoka itangiye, bigatera ingaruka ku buryo imodoka idatwarwa n'imodoka.
Urusaku rudasanzwe rwo gutwara imodoka
Iyo utwaye imodoka ku muvuduko muto, ushobora kumva ijwi ryo "gukanda". Iyo urimo kwihutisha cyangwa guhindura vitesi, ushobora kumva ijwi ryo "gukanda". Urusaku rudasanzwe rurashira iyo ukandagiye kuri clutch mu buryo butari bwo.
Gearshift jerks
Ukumva uhuze iyo uhinduranya vitesi akenshi biterwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane bw'amazi cyangwa imyanda ya transmission.
Ubusumbane mu gushyigikira
Mu bihe bikomeye, bishobora gutuma umubiri w'imodoka unyeganyega cyane, urusaku rwinshi ruturuka kuri moteri, ndetse no kwangirika kw'imbere mu modoka.
Impamvu
Ubusaza bw'urubunda rwa Youdaoplaceholder0: Nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, rurasaza kandi rugatakaza ingaruka zarwo zo kubunda.
Imikorere ya Youdaoplaceholder0 yo gutwara ibintu byinshi: Gutwara ibintu byinshi cyane cyangwa gutwara imodoka ku muvuduko mwinshi byongera umuvuduko ku nkunga.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Inenge cyangwa ingaruka ku gishushanyo : Ikibazo cy'igishushanyo cy'imodoka cyangwa impanuka bituma agasanduku gacika.
Ibyifuzo byo gucunga
Iyo ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru bigaragaye, agace gatanga umuriro gakwiye gusimburwa ako kanya. Ni byiza kujya aho basana ibikoresho by'inzobere kugira ngo basimbuze ibice by'umwimerere kandi urebe neza ko byashyizweho neza. Ntukabisude wenyine (gusudira bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mbaraga z'inyubako).
Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'ibyangiritse ku gice cy'imodoka kirimo gutigita umubiri iyo utangiye cyangwa utwaye imodoka, urusaku rudasanzwe ruturuka kuri moteri, gutinda kw'ibikoresho byafashwe cyangwa byafatiriwe, no kugabanuka k'ubudahangarwa bwo gutwara imodoka. Mu bihe bikomeye, bishobora kwangiza moteri.
Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi
Youdaoplaceholder0 jitter phenomenon :
Iyo utangije imodoka, umubiri uranyeganyega cyane, umutekano uragabanuka mu gihe utwaye imodoka, kandi kunyeganyega kwiyongera mu mihanda irimo imigozi cyangwa iyo ugenda wihuta.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Urusaku rudasanzwe :
Iyo utwaye imodoka ku muvuduko muto cyangwa uhinduranya vitesi, havuka amajwi adasanzwe nko gukanda cyangwa gukanda. Iyo urusaku rudasanzwe mu byuma bitagira aho bibogamiye rubuze nyuma yo gukandagira kuri clutch cyangwa rugakomeza iyo uhinduranya vitesi, ahanini biterwa no kwangirika kw'amapine cyangwa se imiyoboro mibi y'ibikoresho.
Ikibazo cyo guhinduranya Youdaoplaceholder0:
Guhinduranya imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi birahindagurika, biratinda cyangwa ntibikora neza, ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi ntirigenda neza mu gihe cyo kwihutisha umuvuduko, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, biragoye guhinduranya imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Izindi ngaruka:
Mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka, umubiri w'ikinyabiziga urahinda umushyitsi, umuvuduko w'imodoka urahinda umushyitsi, kandi kunyeganyega bigaragara iyo umuvuduko utari ukenewe. Kudasana igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma amavuta ava cyangwa kwangirika kwa moteri.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
