Ni iki gikoresho cy'ingenzi gifata impanuka mu modoka?
Igice cy'imbere cy'imodoka gifata umuyaga ni ingenzi muri sisitemu yo guhagarara, ikozwe mu cyuma gikoresha icyuma cya karuboni kandi ahanini gikoreshwa mu gukumira imihindagurikire y'ikirere n'ingaruka z'umuhanda.
Imikorere n'Imiterere
Igice cy’ingenzi cy’imodoka gihindura ingufu z’ingufu z’impeshyi mo ingufu z’ubushyuhe binyuze muri sisitemu ya hydraulic cyangwa imiterere ishobora gushyuha, bigabanya kuzamuka no kumanuka kw’umubiri w’ikinyabiziga kandi bikongera uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenda. Ihame ry’imikorere yacyo rigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: gukanda (hamwe n’udusimba duto) n’ugukanda (hamwe n’udusimba twinshi). Kugabanya imbaraga z’ingufu z’ibyiciro bitandukanye.
Ibiranga ibikoresho
Ibyuma bikoresha impera ya karuboni bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi birwanya umunaniro, bishobora kwihanganira impinduka zikomeye. Ni ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu gutera impera gakondo zifata impera. Bimwe mu binyabiziga bigezweho bikoresha impera zifata impera hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rihindagurika ryo kudakoresha umwuka, kandi ibikoresho byabyo bishobora kuba birimo aloyi zidasanzwe cyangwa ibikoresho bivanze kugira ngo bihuze n'imimerere igoye yo gukora.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'ingufu zifata imodoka zishyushye (zizwi kandi nka ingufu zifata imodoka zishyushye) ni uguhindura ingufu z'ubushyuhe zakirwa n'amapine no kuzikurura, bityo bigahagarika guhindagura kw'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga no kongera uburyohe n'umutekano byo gutwara.
Imirimo yihariye
Youdaoplaceholder0 igabanya umuvuduko
Mu guhindura ingufu za mekanike mu ngufu zishyuha binyuze mu gufunga amazi cyangwa gukanda gaze, ibirenga 80% by'imitingito ishobora kugabanuka. Urugero, mu gukanda, hakoreshwa imbaraga nke kugira ngo hagabanuke ingaruka, naho mu gukanda, hakoreshwa imbaraga nyinshi kugira ngo hahagarike gusubira inyuma.
Youdaoplaceholder0 yongera uburyo bwo gufata amapine
Ihita yihanganira ingaruka z'ubuso bw'umuhanda kandi igahindura imbaraga zo kugabanya ubushyuhe (igishushanyo mbonera gishobora guhindurwa mu cyerekezo cy'imirongo ibiri), bigatuma amapine yongera gukanda ubuso bw'umuhanda mu masegonda 0.1, ikagabanya gutakaza uburyo bwo gufata buterwa no gusimbuka, ikagabanya intera yo guhagarara no kongera uburinzi mu mfuruka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 irinda imiterere ya mashini
Gabanya imbaraga z'ubuhumekero ho 70% kugeza kuri 85%, gabanya ubuhinduke bw'ibice bihagarika (nk'ubuhinduke bw'ibice bihagararaho ho 40%), kandi wongere igihe cy'ubuzima bwa sisitemu yo guhagarikaho ho kilometero zigera ku 30.000 kugeza ku 50.000.
Youdaoplaceholder0 hindura uburyo bwo gutwara no kugendera mu modoka neza
Igicuruzwa gishya gishobora kugera ku buryo bwo kugenzura imiyoboro y'amazi mu byiciro byinshi binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya solenoid valve na mechanical valve, hashingiwe ku buryo imihanda yo mu mijyi igenda neza no kongera imbaraga mu miyoboro ku muvuduko wo hejuru. Kirashobora gusubiza imiterere y'umuhanda mu gihe nyacyo inshuro 500 ku isegonda.
Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'uko igice cy'imbere cy'imodoka cyangiritse ni ukuva kw'amavuta ya hydraulic, kugabanuka cyangwa kunanirwa k'imbaraga zo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amazi. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe birimo gutigita ku buryo budasanzwe kw'umubiri w'imodoka, urusaku rudasanzwe, no guhindagurika kwa feri, nibindi.
Impamvu y'imikorere mibi
Youdaoplaceholder0 hardware age
Kusaza kw'ikimenyetso cy'amavuta bitera gusohoka kw'amavuta, kandi kubura kw'amavuta ya hydraulic bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo kwinjiza umuriro.
Guhinduka kw'inkoni ya piston cyangwa imivundo ku muvure wa silindiri bitera ubwirinzi budasanzwe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 ikoresha ingaruka ku bidukikije
Gutwara imodoka igihe kirekire mu mihanda mibi cyangwa gutwara ibintu byinshi cyane byihutisha kwangirika kw'ibice byayo.
Gufata feri cyangwa kwihuta bitunguranye bituma ubushyuhe bwa peteroli bwiyongera, bigatuma igihe cyo kuyikoresha kigabanuka.
Ibyifuzo byo gucunga
Ihame ryo gusimbuza Youdaoplaceholder0
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kwangirika k'uruhande rumwe : Iyo kwangirika k'uruhande rumwe gutewe n'impanuka (nk'impanuka yo kugongana n'umuhanda), uruhande rufite ikibazo rushobora gusimbuzwa ukwarwo.
Gusimbuza ku mpande zombi za icyarimwe: Niba imikorere yangiritse bitewe no gusaza cyangwa gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, ni byiza gusimbuza coaxial (imbere/inyuma) icyarimwe kugira ngo hirindwe itandukaniro mu buryo bwo gutwara.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Aho kubungabunga
Reba imiterere y'ibikoresho nk'ibipfukisho by'umukungugu n'ibice by'uburinzi, hanyuma usimbuze ibice byangiritse ku gihe.
Simbuza amavuta ya hydraulic buri gihe (birasabwa kubikora buri kilometero 80.000 cyangwa nk'uko byasabwe n'uwakoze) kugira ngo wirinde ko amavuta yangirika.
Iyo habonetse ikibazo mu gice cy'imbere cy'imodoka gifata amashanyarazi, ni byiza ko gikosorwa vuba kugira ngo hirindwe ko cyagira ingaruka ku mikorere ya sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka no ku mutekano w'imodoka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
