Ikimenyetso cy'amavuta ya crankshaft ku modoka ni iki?
Ifu ya peteroli ya crankshaft ni igikoresho cyo gufunga gikoreshwa imbere n'inyuma by'ifu ya moteri. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ukurinda ko amavuta asukura ava mu mazi no gutandukanya agace gasukura n'agace gasohora ingufu mu bice bitanga ingufu, bigatuma moteri ikora neza. Youdaoplaceholder0 ni igikoresho gisanzwe gishushanya amavuta, akenshi gikozwe mu bikoresho nka rubber, kandi gishyirwa imbere (uruhande rw'imashini) n'inyuma (guhuza na transmission) y'ifu ya crankshaft. Iyo imaze gusaza cyangwa ishaje, izatuma amavuta ava mu mazi kandi igire ingaruka ku mikorere ya moteri.
Ibisobanuro n'imikorere
Ifu ya peteroli ya crankshaft ni ikintu gifunga amavuta cyagenewe byihariye sisitemu ya crankshaft ya moteri. Inshingano yayo y'ingenzi ni ukurinda amavuta asuka (amavuta ya moteri) kuva mu gace ka crankshaft no gukumira ivumbi n'imyanda yo hanze kwinjira imbere muri moteri. Imiterere yayo ituma ahantu ho gusiga amavuta (nk'amapine) hitandukanijwe n'aho ibice bisohora (nk'amapine y'amashanyarazi) bisohoka (nk'amapine y'amashanyarazi), birinda imyanda cyangwa kwanduza amavuta ya moteri no gukomeza gukora neza kwa moteri.
Aho biherereye n'imiterere
Ifuru za peteroli zo mu bwoko bwa Crankshaft zishyirwa mu byiciro bibiri hashingiwe ku myanya yazo yo kuzishyiraho:
Ifu y'amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa Youdaoplaceholder0: Iherereye ku ruhande rumwe rw'umuyoboro wa moteri, ifunga aho icyuma gifunguriramo kinjirira kugira ngo hirindwe ko amavuta ya moteri ava mu gice cya moteri.
Agakoresho k'amavuta ka Youdaoplaceholder0 gafite crankshaft inyuma: Gaherereye aho crankshaft ihurira n'agakoresho gatuma amavuta asohoka, karinda amavuta ya moteri kwinjira mu gakoresho gatuma amaraso asohoka kandi kakarinda sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu.
Imiterere isanzwe ni agapfundikizo k'amavuta ka TC skeleton (ubwoko bw'iminwa ibiri), kagizwe n'agapfundikizo k'icyuma gatwikiriwe na rabha. Umunwa w'imbere ukorana n'ubuso bwa crankshaft kugira ngo ukore agapfundikizo, mu gihe umunwa w'inyuma ufatanye na moteri block kandi ufite isoko yo kongera umuvuduko wo gufunga.
Ibikoresho n'ibibazo bikunze kubazwa
Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo nitrile rubber, fluorine rubber na silicone rubber, bigomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, ingese y'amavuta ya moteri ndetse no guhindagurika kw'imirongo. Impamvu zikunze gutuma ibintu bihagarara zirimo:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gusaza no kwangirika : Ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'igihe kirekire n'uburyo bwo kugenda butuma irabu ikomera kandi inkombe ishaje ikanashira.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gushyiraho nabi : Gukoresha ibikoresho nabi cyangwa gukubita cyane ku mpera y'umugozi, bigatera gushwanyagurika cyangwa guhinduka k'umunwa.
Ibintu byo hanze bya Youdaoplaceholder0: Amavuta ya moteri adakora neza yihutisha ingese, cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi wa crankcase wangiza ibyuma bifunga.
Ikosa rigaragara nk'isohoka ry'amavuta, rituma moteri idakora neza, ingufu zigabanuka cyangwa kwanduzwa n'imodoka. Igomba gusimburwa ku gihe.
Ikimenyetso cy'amavuta ya crankshaft y'imodoka ni igice cya mekanike giherereye imbere n'inyuma by'ikimenyetso cya moteri. Imirimo yacyo y'ingenzi irimo:
Irinde ko moteri yangiza amazi
Imiterere y'ifunga ibuza amavuta ya moteri gutembera hanze ya moteri cyangwa imbere muri transmission, birinda imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta ya moteri yangizwa n'ibura ry'amavuta ya moteri.
Igice cyo kohereza ibintu mu buryo bwo kwitandukanya
Gutandukanya ibice bya moteri bikeneye amavuta n'ibice bitanga ingufu kugira ngo urebe ko sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta ikora mu buryo bwigenga kandi wirinde ko uburyo bwo hanze nk'ubwo kohereza amavuta ya moteri buhungabanywa n'amavuta.
Kurinda ibidukikije by'imbere
Irinde ivumbi n'imyanda kwinjira imbere muri moteri, komeza ahantu hameze neza ho gushyira amavuta mu buryo buhamye, kandi ugabanye kwangirika cyangwa imikorere mibi iterwa no kwinjira mu bintu by'amahanga.
Ihame ryo gufunga
Ingaruka zo gufunga zigumana imbaraga binyuze mu gufunga ibintu mu buryo buhindagurika (hakoreshejwe agapapuro k'amavuta kugira ngo haboneke amavuta akomoka ku mazi) no gufunga ibintu mu buryo butaziguye (uburyo bworoshye bwo gufunga ibintu mu buryo buziba umuvuduko wo hanze) hagati y'umunwa w'agapfundikizo k'amavuta n'agapfundikizo k'icyuma.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
