Igitanda cya silindiri y'imodoka ni iki?
Agace ka silindiri k'imodoka ni icyuma gifunga hagati y'umutwe wa silindiri n'agace ka silindiri. Gigizwe ahanini na asbestos cyangwa icyuma gikoreshwa mu gukumira ko umwuka uva mu cyumba gitwika moteri usohoka.
Imikorere n'Imiterere
Agace ka silindiri, nk'igice cyo gufunga ibice by'ingenzi bya moteri, gafasha mu gutandukanya icyumba cyo gutwika n'imiterere y'inyuma ya mekanike, bigatuma umwuka ushyushye uzenguruka gusa mu cyumba cyo gutwika kandi bikarinda amazi gusohoka ashobora kwangiza imikorere cyangwa kwangirika kwa mekanike.
Ibibazo n'Ibisubizo
Iyo agatanda ka silindiri kangiritse (ni ukuvuga "agatanda ka silindiri karahutse"), bizatuma moteri inanirwa gukora neza, bigatera ibibazo nko kugabanuka k'ingufu, gukurura amavuta, n'urusaku rudasanzwe. Agasanduku ka silindiri kagomba gusimburwa ku gihe kugira ngo gasubize imikorere yako.
Agace k'uburiri bw'imodoka (kandi kizwi nka gasket y'uburiri) ni ikintu gifunga gishyirwa hagati y'umutwe w'uburiri n'agace k'uburiri. Imirimo yacyo y'ingenzi irimo:
Imikorere yo gufunga
Uzuza imyenge mito iri hagati y’agace k’icyuma gitwika n’umutwe wa cylinder kugira ngo wirinde ko umwuka usohoka mu cyumba gitwika, amazi akonjesha cyangwa kuvanga amavuta ya moteri mu buryo bukonjesha, kandi urebe neza ko buri cyumba (icyumba gitwika, amazi anyuramo, inzira y’amavuta anyuramo).
Ingaruka zo kwihanganira igitutu
Ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi (hafi 100℃-200℃) n'umuvuduko mwinshi (hafi 1.5-4.5MPa) byakozwe mu gihe moteri ikora kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'ibice byayo guterwa no kudahuza kw'umuvuduko.
Ingaruka zo gufunga
Kugabanya umuvuduko w'ihindagurika ry'ikirere riterwa no kwaguka no guhindagurika k'ubushyuhe, no kugabanya guhindagura kudasanzwe cyangwa amazi n'amavuta mu gihe moteri ikora.
Ingwate y'ubudahangarwa
Menya neza uko ibice nk'uko piston igenda n'uko crankshaft izunguruka bihagaze kugira ngo hirindwe kugabanuka k'ingufu, kwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa rya lisansi cyangwa kwangirika gukomeye kwa mekanike (nk'uko gukurura silinda) guterwa no kwangirika kw'ikirango.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigaragara ku buryo igitanda cy'imodoka cyangiritse (ni ukuvuga kwangirika kw'agasanduku k'imodoka) birimo intege nke za moteri, urusaku rw'umwuka usohoka, uburyo budasanzwe bwo gukonjesha (nk'uduheri muri radiator, ibitonyanga by'amavuta mu mazi akonje), emulsification y'amavuta ya moteri ahinduka umweru nk'amata, amazi ava mu muyoboro w'imyotsi, n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'amazi, n'ibindi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'ibimenyetso
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ubusembwa bwa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi .
Biragaragara ko moteri idakomeye, bigatuma bigorana kuyikoresha, cyane cyane iyo uzamuka imisozi cyangwa uyirenze, ingufu ziba zidahagije.
Hari amasilinda adakora, kandi hari ukunyeganyega ku muvuduko udakora, hamwe n'urusaku rudasanzwe rwo "guhumeka".
Urusaku rw'umwuka usohoka (rusa n'ijwi ry' "gushyuha") rushobora kumvikana ku gice kiri hagati y'umutwe wa silinda n'agace ka silinda.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Sisitemu yo gukonjesha idasanzwe .
Radiateri ikunze kubura amazi kandi udupira dukomeza kuzamuka tuva ku cyambu cyuzuza amazi.
Ibitonyanga bya peteroli biri ku mazi akonje bigaragaza ko peteroli ya moteri yinjiye mu gikoresho gikonjesha.
Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bw'amazi kigaragaza ukwiyongera kudasanzwe. Nubwo utwaye imodoka mu buryo busanzwe, ishobora gushyuha cyane.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Amavuta ya moteri adasanzwe n'imyotsi isohoka.
Amavuta ya moteri yahinduye ibara kandi ahinduka (umweru usa n'amata cyangwa umuhondo usa n'amata) bitewe n'uko icyuma gikonjesha cyivanze mu isafuriya y'amavuta.
Ibitonyanga by'amazi bihora biva mu muyoboro w'imyotsi mu gihe icyuma gikonjesha cyinjira mu cyumba cyo gutwika kugira ngo gikoreshwe mu gutwika.
Uburemere bw'amakosa butandukanya
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ingorane nto : Uduce duto tw'amazi cyangwa ibintu bya emulsified ku ruhande rw'imbere rw'umupfundikizo w'amavuta, hamwe n'ibura ry'amazi rike muri radiator. Ishobora gusanwa gusa usimbuza gasket ya silindiri.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ikibazo gikomeye : Guteranya amavuta ya moteri muri rusange, ibura ryinshi ry'amazi muri radiator, ingorane zo gutangira. Igenzura ryimbitse ry'uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta n'ubukonje rirakenewe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Impamvu zishobora gutera n'ibitekerezo ku kubungabunga
Impamvu zirimo inenge z’ubwiza bwa gasket za silinda, gushyiraho nabi, kurenza urugero rwa moteri cyangwa guhindura imiterere ya silinda.
Kubungabunga bisaba gusimbuza gasket ya silindiri no kugenzura uburyo bwo guteranya piston no kuyifunga kugira ngo hirindwe ko izongera kugaruka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
