Akayunguruzo k'umwuka k'imodoka ni iki - aho umuntu yinjira - umuyoboro
Imiyoboro iri iruhande rw'akayunguruzo k'umwuka k'imodoka ifite imirimo ikurikira:
Umuyoboro w'ubuhumekero bwa Crankcase
Ikoreshwa mu kongera gushyira umwuka uva mu kirere mu cyuma gishyushya moteri mu cyuma gishyushya moteri kugira ngo gitwikwe, kuringaniza umuvuduko w’icyuma gishyushya, no gukumira ko umwuka uva mu kirere utangiza imyanda. Ubu buryo bufite igikoresho gitandukanya peteroli na gaze gishobora gutandukanya umwuka uva mu kirere n’umwuka uva mu kirere, kikabuza peteroli kwinjira mu cyumba gishyushyamo.
Umuyoboro wo kugarura imyuka y'imyanda
Huza akayunguruzo k'umwuka ku gikoresho gisohora umwuka, bityo utume umwuka utaratwikwa wongera kwinjira muri akayunguruzo k'umwuka kugira ngo uyungururwe hanyuma winjire muri moteri kugira ngo utwikwe, bityo birusheho kunoza ikoreshwa rya lisansi no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya.
Umuyoboro w'umwuka ukoreshwa mu muyoboro w'amazi
Muri bimwe mu bikoresho, uyu muyoboro uvanga umwuka mwiza nyuma y’ikintu gikoresha icyuma gishyushya umwuka n’umwuka usohoka mu mashini, bigagabanya ubwinshi bw’umwuka usohoka, bikarinda ikorwa ry’imyanda ya karuboni no gukomeza gukora neza kwa moteri.
Iyi miyoboro ikorana kugira ngo moteri ikore neza kandi igomba gusuzumwa no kubungabungwa buri gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ko hari ibibazo byo kuziba cyangwa gusohoka kw'amazi.
Nkurikije ikibazo cyawe "Akayunguruzo k'umwuka mu modoka - Injira ry'aho umuntu atuye - Umuyoboro w'amazi", ndumva ko ushaka kumenya imikorere ya akayunguruzo k'umwuka mu modoka, ibikoresho byo kuyungurura umwuka mu nzu hamwe n'imiyoboro bifitanye isano. Noneho ndabibagezaho mu bice bitatu.
Imikorere ya filter y'umwuka yo mu modoka
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'amafiriti y'umwuka yo mu modoka (harimo amafiriti ajyana moteri n'amafiriti akoresha icyuma gikonjesha) ni ukuyungurura umwuka winjira muri moteri cyangwa mu cyumba kugira ngo habeho isuku.
Ku bijyanye n'uburyo moteri yinjiramo, ishobora gushungura imyanda yangiza nk'umukungugu n'uduce tw'umucanga mu kirere, ikabuza utu duce kwinjira muri silinda bigatuma dusaza vuba (nk'ibintu byo "gukurura silinda"), kandi icyarimwe ikagenzura ko umwuka mwiza winjira uhagije kugira ngo ushyigikire umuriro wose wa lisansi, bityo ikarinda moteri kandi ikamara igihe kirekire.
Kuri sisitemu ikora umwuka ushyushye, ishobora guhumeka uduce duto (nk'umukungugu, ivumbi) n'impumuro mbi (nk'impumuro ya gaze) byinjira hanze, ikarinda iyi myanda kuva kuri bagiteri zikora ibihumyo no kororoka muri sisitemu, ikarinda kuzana impumuro mbi no gutera allergie ku bagenzi (nk'imitsi, gushyuha n'ibindi bimenyetso), bityo ikarinda umwuka mwiza imbere mu modoka.
Imikorere y'ibikoresho byo kuyungurura umwuka ku miryango y'abaturage
Ibikoresho bisukura umwuka biri ku muryango w'inzu (nk'icyuma gikoresha umwuka mwiza cyangwa imashini ikuraho umwuka mubi) bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kunoza ubwiza bw'umwuka wo mu nzu. Bikuraho neza imyanda nka PM2.5, ivumbi n'umukungugu binyuze mu kuyungurura umwuka winjira uturutse hanze, mu gihe binashyiramo umwuka mwiza kugira ngo habeho umwuka mwiza kandi uhererekanywa, bityo bigakomeza gutuma ibidukikije bimererwa neza kandi bikagira ihumure.
Imikorere y'imiyoboro
Muri sisitemu yo kuyungurura umwuka, imiyoboro (nk'imiyoboro yo kwinjira, imiyoboro yo gutanga, n'ibindi) igira uruhare runini mu kuyobora no gutwara umwuka. Mu modoka, umuyoboro wo kwinjiramo ufite inshingano zo kwinjiza umwuka wayunguruwe muri silinda ya moteri, kandi imiterere nk'aho umwuka ufunguye ishobora no kugabanya urusaku rw'aho umwuka ujya; Byongeye kandi, amwe mu miyoboro nayo agira uruhare muri sisitemu yo guhumeka kugira ngo yongere kwinjiza umwuka uva mu kirere mu muriro. Muri sisitemu yo mu rugo ifite umwuka mwiza, imiyoboro ifite inshingano zo kugeza umwuka mwiza wayunguruwe ahantu hose mu cyumba cyangwa gusohora umwuka washaje hanze, bigatuma umwuka utembera neza.
Twizeye ko amakuru ari hejuru ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa neza ibi bikoresho n'imikorere yabyo. Niba ufite ibibazo birambuye ku bwoko runaka bw'ibicuruzwa, nyamuneka utange amakuru arambuye.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
