Inteko ya deflector ya radiator niyihe.
Iteraniro ryimodoka ni icyumba cyamazi, icyumba gisohokamo hamwe nimirasire yumuriro.
Imashini itanga ibinyabiziga nigice cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri ikonjesha amazi, igenda itera imbere yerekeza kumucyo, gukora neza no mubukungu. Imiterere ya radiator yimodoka nayo ihora ihuza niterambere rishya.
Imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka nugukomeza imodoka mubushyuhe bukwiye mubihe byose byakazi. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka igabanyijemo gukonjesha ikirere no gukonjesha amazi. Umwuka nkuburyo bukonjesha witwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikirere, naho gukonjesha nkuburyo bukonjesha bwitwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi.
Mubisanzwe, sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi igizwe na pompe, radiator, umuyaga ukonjesha, thermostat, indobo yindishyi, ikoti ryamazi mumubiri wa moteri n'umutwe wa silinderi, nibindi bikoresho bifasha.
Muri byo, imirasire ishinzwe gukonjesha amazi azenguruka, umuyoboro w’amazi hamwe n’icyuma cy’ubushyuhe bikozwe muri aluminium, umuyoboro w’amazi wa aluminiyumu bikozwe mu buryo buboneye, icyuma gishyushya ubushyuhe, cyitondera imikorere yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, icyerekezo cyo kwishyiriraho ni perpendikulire yerekeza ku cyerekezo cy’umuyaga, uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo ugere ku muyaga muto ndetse n’ubukonje bukabije.
Imashini ikonjesha imbere yimbere ya radiatori, kandi umwuka unyura hanze ya radiatori. Ubushyuhe bukonje burakonja kuko bukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu kirere, kandi umwuka ukonje urashyuha kuko ukurura ubushyuhe butangwa na coolant, bityo radiator ikaba ihinduranya ubushyuhe. Uruhare rwa baffle mu kigega cy’amazi kitagira umwanda ni ukurinda amazi adahagaze mu kigega cy’amazi gutemba, bigatera umwanda wa kabiri.
Nkuko twese tubizi, amazi yo murugo akurwa cyane cyane mumigezi, ibiyaga, amazi yubutaka cyangwa amazi yo hejuru mubiti byamazi, bigwa, bikayungurura kandi bikanduzwa bikurikije amahame yisuku yigihugu. Chlorine niyingenzi yanduza mugihe cyo kwanduza. Usibye chlorine, hariho dioxyde ya chlorine. Imiti yica udukoko ibuza umusaruro wa bagiteri zangiza. Hanyuma, itwarwa mu kigega c'amazi kitagira umuyonga kugira ngo amazi ya kabiri atangwe binyuze kuri sitasiyo yo kugabura (igorofa yo hasi irashobora kuva mu muyoboro w'amazi wa komini kugeza ku mukoresha).
Kubera ko amazi ari mu mfuruka y’ikigega kitagira umwanda adatemba igihe kirekire, imiti yica udukoko izagenda ihinduka buhoro buhoro kandi ikarya, kandi umusaruro wa bagiteri wangiza ntushobora guhagarikwa. Nta byangiza, ikigega cyuma kitagira umuyonga kidasukurwa igihe kinini akenshi gifite kwirundanya kwa bagiteri mu mfuruka yimbere, hamwe na mose ndende.
Imikorere yikigega cyamazi kitagira umwanda: binyuze mumashanyarazi yakozwe muburyo bwa artile, amazi yinjira mumazi yamazi avuye mumazi yinjira mumazi yamazi aragenzurwa, yaba impande enye cyangwa hagati, azatemba ava mumazi yikigega cyamazi, kubwibyo ntamazi atemba mugihe kirekire. Amazi yo mu kigega ahora agumana ubunini bwa ioni ya chloride, kandi uyikoresha akoresha amazi meza. Iyi phenomenon yerekana ko moteri ishyuha cyane, kandi hashobora kubaho gaze namazi byuzuzanya: impamvu nyamukuru nizo: ipine ya silinderi yogejwe, umutwaro wa moteri uremereye cyane, pompe cyangwa umuyaga ntuhindukira, igipimo ni kinini cyane, thermostat ifatanye mumwanya ufunze, kandi igihe cyo gutanga amavuta ni kare cyane cyangwa cyatinze. Hano hari ibibyimba muri coolant kandi igifu kigaragara iki kibazo cyamakosa gishobora kuzuza radiator amazi, hanyuma ugatangira moteri, ukandagira buhoro buhoro kuri moteri yihuta, niba ibintu bidasanzwe byibibyimba bishobora kugaragara hejuru y’amazi ya radiatori, hari impamvu eshatu zingenzi: gucika umutwe wa silinderi; Cylinder liner yaracitse; Ikariso ya silindiri yogejwe hagati yicyambu cya silinderi nu mwobo wamazi wamazi, bityo gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi muri silinderi yinjira muri coolant binyuze mubyangiritse irahunga. Impamvu nyamukuru zitera kunanirwa ni: guturika kwa silinderi, gaze ya silinderi yangiritse cyane, kwangirika kwa pompe, kwangiza kashe ya peteroli, bikavamo amavuta yo kwisiga muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe bwa buri gice cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha biragaragara ko bigaragara ko iki kibazo gishobora gukorwaho na radiatori y'intoki hamwe na moteri ya moteri, niba ubushyuhe bwumubiri buri hejuru cyane kurenza imirasire, byerekana ko thermostat ifite amakosa, valve nyamukuru ya thermostat ntishobora gukingurwa cyangwa gufungura ni bito cyane, bigatuma ubukonje budashobora kuzenguruka. Muri iki gihe, thermostat igomba gukurwaho cyangwa gusimburwa; Niba ikigega cyo hejuru cyo hejuru cya radiator gishyushye kandi ikigega cyo hasi cyo hasi kirakonje, bivuze ko amazi akonje adatemba mumashanyarazi, kandi umuyoboro wubushyuhe urahagarikwa kandi pompe idakora; Niba ikigega cyo hejuru cyo hejuru gikonje kandi ikigega cyo hasi gishyushye, thermostat igumye mumwanya wafunguye, kandi ibicurane ntibishobora kuzenguruka bito. Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buragenda bugabanuka kubera ko igipimo muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha ari kinini cyane, kigabanya inzira y'amazi, cyangwa inzira y'amazi irahagaritswe. Muri iki gihe, sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri igomba gukaraba neza kugirango ikureho umwanda nubunini mumazi.
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye suibicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
