Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwimashanyarazi: aluminium numuringa, iyambere ikoreshwa mumodoka rusange itwara abagenzi, naho iyindi ikoreshwa mumodoka nini yubucuruzi.
Ibikoresho bya radiator yimodoka hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo gukora byateye imbere byihuse.Hamwe nibyiza bigaragara mubikoresho byoroheje, imirasire ya aluminiyumu yagiye isimbuza buhoro buhoro imirasire y'umuringa mu rwego rw'imodoka n'ibinyabiziga byoroheje.Muri icyo gihe, ikoranabuhanga n’ikoranabuhanga rikora umuringa ryateye imbere cyane.Imirasire yumuringa ikoreshwa mumodoka zitwara abagenzi, imashini zubwubatsi, amakamyo aremereye hamwe nandi mashanyarazi afite ibyiza bigaragara.Imirasire myinshi yimodoka zamahanga ni radiyo ya aluminium, cyane cyane muburyo bwo kurengera ibidukikije (cyane cyane mubihugu byu Burayi na Amerika).Mu modoka nshya zi Burayi, igipimo cya radiyo ya aluminium ni 64% ugereranije.Urebye ibyerekezo byiterambere byumusaruro wumuriro wimodoka mugihugu cyanjye, umubare wa radiyo ya aluminium ikorwa na brazing uragenda wiyongera.Ibyuma bikozwe mu muringa bikozwe mu muringa bikoreshwa no muri bisi, amakamyo n'ibindi bikoresho by'ubwubatsi.
imiterere
Imashini itanga ibinyabiziga ningirakamaro kandi byingenzi muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri ikonjesha amazi, kandi iratera imbere mu cyerekezo cy’uburemere bworoshye, imikorere myiza n’ubukungu.Imashini itanga imashanyarazi nayo ihora ihuza niterambere rishya.
Intandaro ya radiyo ya tube-fin igizwe nibituba byinshi bikonje bikonje.Ibyinshi mu bikonje bikonjesha ni ibice byizengurutse byuzuzanya kugirango bigabanye ikirere kandi byongere ubushuhe.
Intangiriro ya radiatori igomba kuba ifite ahantu hatemba bihagije kugirango yemere gukonjesha kunyuramo, kandi igomba no kugira ahantu hatembera umwuka uhagije kugirango umwuka uhagije unyure kugirango ukureho ubushyuhe bwimuwe muri coolant ujya kuri radiatori.Muri icyo gihe, igomba kuba ifite ahantu hashobora gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe buhagije kugirango irangize guhanahana ubushyuhe hagati ya coolant, air and sink sink.
Imirasire ya tube-na-umukandara ikozwe mumashanyarazi akwirakwiza imirongo hamwe nimiyoboro ikonjesha itunganijwe kandi irasudira.
Ugereranije na radiyo ya tube-na fin, radiyo ya tube-na-umukandara irashobora kongera ubushuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe hafi 12% mubihe bimwe.Byongeye kandi, hari umwobo umeze nka louver kumukandara ukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kugirango uhungabanye umwuka kugirango wangize umuvuduko wumwuka hejuru yumukandara ukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.Igice cya Adhesion hejuru kugirango utezimbere ubushyuhe.
ihame
Imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka nugukomeza imodoka murwego rwubushyuhe bukwiye mubihe byose bikora.Sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka igabanyijemo gukonjesha ikirere no gukonjesha amazi.Sisitemu ikonjesha ikirere ikoresha umwuka nkuburyo bukonjesha bwitwa sisitemu ikonjesha ikirere, na sisitemu ikonjesha amazi ikoresha amazi akonje nkuburyo bukonjesha.Mubisanzwe sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi igizwe na pompe yamazi, radiator, umuyaga ukonjesha, thermostat, indobo yindishyi, moteri ya moteri, ikoti ryamazi mumutwe wa silinderi, nibindi bikoresho bifasha.Muri byo, imirasire ishinzwe gukonjesha amazi azenguruka.Imiyoboro y’amazi hamwe n’ibikoresho by’ubushyuhe ahanini bikozwe muri aluminiyumu, imiyoboro y’amazi ya aluminiyumu ikozwe mu buryo buringaniye, naho ibyuma bishyushya bikonjeshwa, byibanda ku mikorere yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.Kurwanya umuyaga bigomba kuba bito kandi ubukonje bukwiye kuba hejuru.Imashini ikonjesha imbere yimbere ya radiatori kandi umwuka unyura hanze ya radiatori.Ubushyuhe bukonje bukonjesha mukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu kirere, kandi umwuka ukonje urashyuha ukurura ubushyuhe butangwa na coolant, bityo radiator ikaba ihinduranya ubushyuhe.
gukoresha no kubungabunga
1. Imirasire ntigomba guhura na aside iyo ari yo yose, alkali cyangwa ibindi bintu byangirika.
2. Birasabwa gukoresha amazi yoroshye, kandi amazi akomeye agomba koroshya mbere yo kuyakoresha kugirango yirinde imbere ya radiatori no kubyara igipimo.
3. Koresha antifreeze.Kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa radiatori, nyamuneka koresha antifrize yigihe kirekire ikorwa ninganda zisanzwe kandi bijyanye nubuziranenge bwigihugu.
4. Mugihe cyo gushiraho imirasire, nyamuneka ntukangishe umukandara wo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe (urupapuro) hanyuma ugabanye radiator kugirango umenye ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no gufunga.
5. Iyo radiatori imaze gukama hanyuma ikuzuzwa amazi, banza ufungure imiyoboro ya moteri ya bisi ya moteri, hanyuma uyifunge mugihe hari amazi asohoka, kugirango wirinde ibisebe.
6. Mugukoresha burimunsi, urwego rwamazi rugomba kugenzurwa umwanya uwariwo wose, kandi amazi agomba kongerwamo nyuma yimashini ihagaritswe kugirango ikonje.Mugihe wongeyeho amazi, fungura buhoro buhoro igifuniko cyamazi, hanyuma uyikoresha agomba kuguma kure y’amazi ashoboka kugira ngo yirinde gutwikwa biterwa n’umuvuduko ukabije uva mu mazi.
7. Mu gihe cy'itumba, kugirango wirinde ko intandaro yameneka kubera ubukonje, nka parikingi ndende cyangwa parikingi itaziguye, igifuniko cy'amazi hamwe na switch irekura amazi igomba gufungwa kugirango irekure amazi yose.
8. Ibidukikije bikora neza bya radiatori bigomba guhora bihumeka kandi byumye.
9. Ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, uyikoresha agomba guhanagura rwose intandaro ya radiator mugihe cyamezi 1 kugeza 3.Mugihe cyoza, kwoza amazi meza kuruhande rwinyuma rwinjira.
10. Igipimo cy’amazi kigomba guhanagurwa buri mezi 3 cyangwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, buri gice kivanyweho kandi kigasukurwa n’amazi ashyushye hamwe n’imiti idahumanya.
Inyandiko zikoreshwa
Ibyiza bya LLC (Long Life Coolant) bigenwa ukurikije ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bwa buri karere.Na none, LLC (Long Life Coolant) igomba gusimburwa buri gihe.
Imodoka ya radiator itwikiriye umwanditsi
Igifuniko cya radiator gifite igitutu cyumuvuduko ukanda kuri coolant.Ubushyuhe bukonje munsi yumuvuduko buzamuka hejuru ya 100 ° C, ibyo bigatuma itandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe bukonje nubushyuhe bwikirere kurushaho.Ibi bitezimbere gukonja.Iyo umuvuduko wa radiatori wiyongereye, valve yumuvuduko irakingura hanyuma ikohereza coolant kumunwa wikigega, kandi iyo radiatori yihebye, valve vacuum irakinguka, bigatuma ikigega gisohora ibicurane.Mugihe umuvuduko wiyongereye, umuvuduko urazamuka (ubushyuhe bwo hejuru), kandi mugihe cya decompression, umuvuduko uragabanuka (gukonja).
Gutondekanya no kubungabunga ibyatangajwe
Imirasire yimodoka igabanijwemo gukonjesha amazi no gukonjesha ikirere.Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa moteri ikonjesha ikirere bishingiye ku kuzenguruka kwumwuka kugirango ikureho ubushyuhe kugirango igere ku ngaruka zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.Hanze ya silinderi ya moteri ikonjesha ikirere yarateguwe kandi ikorwa muburyo bwuzuye urupapuro, bityo bikongerera ahantu hasaranganya ubushyuhe kugirango huzuzwe ibisabwa na moteri.Ugereranije na moteri ikoreshwa cyane mumazi, moteri ikonjesha ikirere ifite ibyiza byuburemere bworoshye no kuyitaho byoroshye.
Ubushyuhe bukonjesha amazi ni uko imirasire yikigega cyamazi ishinzwe gukonjesha hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi bwa moteri;umurimo wa pompe yamazi nukuzenguruka ibicurane muri sisitemu yose yo gukonjesha;imikorere yumufana ikoresha ubushyuhe bwibidukikije kugirango ihite ihita kuri radiatori, bigatuma ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya radiator.Imashini ikonjesha;thermostat igenzura imiterere yikwirakwizwa rya coolant.Ikigega gikoreshwa mu kubika ibicurane.
Iyo ikinyabiziga gikora, umukungugu, amababi, n imyanda birashobora kuguma byoroshye hejuru yumurongo wa radiatori, bikabuza ibyuma bya radiatori kandi bikagabanya imikorere yumuriro.Muri iki gihe, turashobora gukoresha brush kugirango dusukure, cyangwa turashobora gukoresha pompe yumuyaga mwinshi kugirango duhoshe izuba kuri radiator.
Kubungabunga
Nkuko guhererekanya ubushyuhe hamwe nogutwara ubushyuhe imbere yimodoka, radiatori yimodoka igira uruhare runini mumodoka.Ibikoresho bya radiatori yimodoka ahanini ni aluminium cyangwa umuringa, naho intandaro ya radiator nicyo kintu nyamukuru cyayo, kirimo ibicurane., radiator yimodoka nuguhindura ubushyuhe.Kubijyanye no kubungabunga no gusana imirasire, abafite imodoka benshi bazi bike kubijyanye.Reka ntangire kubungabunga no gusana imashanyarazi ya buri munsi.
Imirasire hamwe n'ikigega cy'amazi bikoreshwa hamwe nkigikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwimodoka.Kubijyanye nibikoresho byabo, ibyuma ntibishobora kwangirika, bityo rero bigomba kwirindwa guhura nibisubizo byangirika nka aside na alkali kugirango birinde kwangirika.Kumashanyarazi yimodoka, gufunga nikosa risanzwe.Kugirango ugabanye ikibazo cyo gufunga, amazi yoroshye agomba kuyinjizwamo, kandi amazi akomeye agomba koroshya mbere yo gutera inshinge, kugirango wirinde guhagarika imashanyarazi yimodoka iterwa nubunini.Mu gihe c'itumba, ikirere kirakonje, kandi imirasire iroroshe gukonja, kwaguka no gukonja, bityo antifreeze ikwiye kongerwamo kugirango wirinde gukonja.Mugukoresha burimunsi, urwego rwamazi rugomba kugenzurwa umwanya uwariwo wose, kandi amazi agomba kongerwamo nyuma yimashini ihagaritswe kugirango ikonje.Iyo wongeyeho amazi kumashanyarazi yimodoka, igifuniko cyamazi kigomba gukingurwa buhoro, kandi nyirubwite nabandi bakora bagomba kurinda imibiri yabo kure yicyambu cyuzuza amazi bishoboka kugirango birinde gutwikwa biterwa n’umuvuduko ukabije w’amavuta y’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. na gaze isohoka mu mazi.
