Isafuriya y'amavuta.
Isafuriya yamavuta nigice cyo hepfo yigitereko, kizwi kandi nkigitereko cyo hepfo.Igikorwa ni ugufunga igikonjo nkigikonoshwa cyibigega bya peteroli, kubuza umwanda kwinjira, no gukusanya no kubika amavuta yo kwisiga asubira inyuma yubuso bwa moteri ya mazutu, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, no gukumira okiside yamavuta yo kwisiga. .
Amavuta ya Sump aherereye munsi ya moteri: irashobora gukurwaho kandi igafunga igikarito nkinzu yikigega cya peteroli.Isafuriya yamavuta ikozwe mubyuma byoroheje byerekana kashe, kandi imiterere irushijeho kuba isanzwe ikozwe mubyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu.Amavuta yimbere ya stabilisateur yimbere yashyizweho kugirango hirindwe ihungabana ryamavuta yatewe na moteri ya mazutu ya mazutu ihindagurika, ifasha kugwa kwimvura yamavuta, kandi uruhande rufite ibikoresho byo gupima amavuta kugirango barebe umubare wamavuta.Byongeye kandi, igice cyo hepfo yisafuriya yamavuta nacyo gifite ibikoresho byamazi.
ubwoko butose
Imodoka nyinshi ziri kumasoko ni amavuta atose, impamvu ituma yitwa amavuta atose ni ukubera ko igikonjo cya crankshaft hamwe ninkoni ihuza moteri ya moteri bizacengera mumavuta yo gusiga amavuta ya peteroli rimwe mugihe cyo kuzunguruka. .Gusiga amavuta ya crankshaft no kubyara bita splash lubrication.Muri ubu buryo, uburebure bwurwego rwamazi yamavuta yo kwisiga mumasafuriya yamavuta afite ibyo asabwa, niba ari bike cyane, igikonjo cya crankshaft hamwe numutwe winkoni uhuza ntibishobora kwibizwa mumavuta yo kwisiga, bikaviramo kubura amavuta hamwe na crankshaft kandi guhuza inkoni hamwe nigikonoshwa;Niba amavuta yo gusiga amavuta ari menshi cyane, bizaganisha ku kwibiza kwose, ku buryo kurwanya crankshaft kuzunguruka byiyongera, kandi amaherezo biganisha ku mikorere ya moteri igabanuka, mu gihe amavuta yo kwisiga byoroshye kwinjira mu cyumba cyaka cya silinderi, bikavamo gutwika amavuta ya moteri, spark plug ya karubone hamwe nibindi bibazo.
Ubu buryo bwo gusiga bworoshye muburyo bworoshye kandi ntibusaba ikindi kigega cya lisansi, ariko kugendagenda kwikinyabiziga ntigushobora kuba kinini, bitabaye ibyo bizatera impanuka ya silinderi yaka kubera kumena amavuta no kumeneka kwa peteroli.
ubwoko bwumye
Amashanyarazi yumye akoreshwa muri moteri nyinshi yimodoka.Ntabwo ibika amavuta mu isafuriya yamavuta, cyangwa mubyukuri, ntamavuta yamavuta.Izi ntera zigenda zitera hejuru muri crankcase zasizwe amavuta ukanda amavuta unyuze mu mwobo.Kuberako moteri yamavuta yumye ihagarika imikorere yisafuriya yo kubika amavuta, uburebure bwamavuta ya peteroli buragabanuka cyane, uburebure bwa moteri nabwo buragabanuka, kandi inyungu yikigo cyo hepfo ya rukuruzi irafasha kugenzura .Inyungu nyamukuru nukwirinda ko habaho isafuriya yamavuta yatose bitewe no gutwara cyane nubwoko bwose bubi.
Ariko, kubera ko umuvuduko wamavuta yo gusiga byose biva kuri pompe yamavuta.Imbaraga za pompe yamavuta ihujwe nibikoresho binyuze mukuzunguruka kwa crankshaft.Nubwo muri moteri itose nubwo pompe yamavuta nayo isabwa gutanga amavuta yo kwisiga kuri camshaft.Ariko uyu muvuduko ni muto cyane, kandi pompe yamavuta isaba imbaraga nke cyane.Nyamara, muri moteri yumuti wumye, imbaraga zamavuta yo kwisiga zigomba kuba nini cyane.Kandi ingano ya pompe yamavuta nini cyane kuruta iyo moteri ya peteroli itose.Iki gihe rero pompe yamavuta ikeneye imbaraga nyinshi.Ibi ni nka moteri irenze urugero, pompe yamavuta igomba gukoresha igice cyimbaraga za moteri.Cyane cyane ku muvuduko mwinshi, umuvuduko wa moteri uriyongera, ubukana bwimikorere yibice byo guterana byiyongera, kandi amavuta yo gusiga nayo arasabwa, bityo pompe yamavuta ikeneye gutanga umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi gukoresha ingufu za crankshaft biriyongera.
Ikigaragara ni uko igishushanyo nk'iki kidakwiriye moteri ya gisivili isanzwe, kubera ko igomba gutakaza igice cy'ingufu za moteri, itazagira ingaruka ku musaruro w'amashanyarazi gusa, ariko kandi ntabwo ifasha kuzamura ubukungu.Amashanyarazi yumye rero araboneka gusa kuri moteri-yimura cyane cyangwa moteri ifite ingufu nyinshi, nk'iyubatswe gutwara cyane.Kurugero, Lamborghini nugukoresha ibishishwa byamavuta yumye, kubwibyo, kongera imipaka yingaruka zo gusiga no kubona centre yo hasi yingufu ni ngombwa, kandi gutakaza ingufu birashobora gukorwa mukwongera kwimuka nibindi bintu , kubijyanye n'ubukungu, iyi moderi ntabwo ikeneye gutekereza.
Pompe yo gutera lisansi nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gutanga lisansi ya moteri ya mazutu.Imikorere yacyo igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye imbaraga, ubukungu n’ubwizerwe bwa moteri ya mazutu.Kubungabunga neza nikintu cyingenzi gisabwa kugirango tumenye imikorere isanzwe ya pompe yatewe no kongera igihe cyakazi."Ibintu icumi" bikurikira birakwigisha uburyo bwo kubungabunga pompe yatewe ya moteri ya mazutu:
Icyambere, kubungabunga neza ibikoresho byo gutera pompe.
Igipfundikizo cya pompe, dipstick, icyuma cya lisansi (ibikoresho byo guhumeka), amavuta arengerwa na peteroli, icyuzi cya peteroli, icyuma cyamavuta ya peteroli, pompe yamavuta yo gutunganya bolt, nibindi, kugirango bidahinduka, ibyo bikoresho bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo gutera lisansi pompe.Kurugero, igipfundikizo cyuruhande kirashobora gukumira kwinjiza umukungugu, amazi nibindi byanduye, ubuhumekero (hamwe nayunguruzo) burashobora gukumira neza kwangirika kwamavuta, kandi amavuta arengerwa na peteroli yemeza ko sisitemu ya lisansi ifite umuvuduko runaka utiriwe winjira mu kirere.Kubwibyo, birakenewe gushimangira kubungabunga ibyo bikoresho, ugasanga ibyangiritse cyangwa igihombo bigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa mugihe.
Icya kabiri, ni ngombwa kugenzura buri gihe niba umubare wamavuta muri pompe yamavuta ya pompe yamavuta hamwe nubwiza bwayo bujuje ibisabwa.
Igihe cyose mbere yo gutangira moteri ya mazutu igomba kugenzura ingano yamavuta muri pompe yatewe ninzira yayo (usibye pompe yatewe inshinge ihatirwa gusiga moteri), kugirango harebwe niba amavuta ahagije kandi ubuziranenge ni byiza, niba amavuta yangiritse kubera kuvangwa namazi cyangwa mazutu, urumuri ruzatera kwambara hakiri kare ya plunger hamwe na valve isohora amavuta, bikavamo imbaraga zidahagije za moteri ya mazutu kandi bigoye gutangira.Mugihe gikabije, bizatera ruswa kandi ingese ya plunger na valve isohoka.Bitewe no kumeneka muri pompe yamavuta, imikorere mibi ya peteroli isohoka, kwambara tappet nigikonoshwa cya pompe yamavuta, no kwangirika kwimpeta ya kashe, amavuta ya mazutu azinjira mumazi ya peteroli hanyuma akayungurura amavuta, nuko rero bigomba gusimburwa mugihe ukurikije ubwiza bwamavuta, kandi pisine igomba gusukurwa neza mugihe isimbuwe, kandi umwanda nkibyondo munsi yicyuzi cya peteroli uzavaho, bitabaye ibyo amavuta azangirika mugihe gito; .Umubare wamavuta ntushobora kuba menshi cyangwa make cyane, lisansi nyinshi muri guverineri, byoroshye kuganisha kuri moteri ya mazutu "kuguruka", lisansi nkeya izakora amavuta mabi, igomba gushingira kumutegetsi wamavuta cyangwa indege ya peteroli .Byongeye kandi, mugihe moteri ya mazutu idakoreshejwe igihe kirekire, menya neza niba hari amazi, mazutu nibindi byanduye muri pompe yamavuta ya pompe, niba hagomba gusimburwa ako kanya, bitabaye ibyo kubikwa igihe kirekire , amazi biroroshye gukora plunger, ibice bya peteroli ya peteroli ihuza ingese hanyuma igapfa.
Icya gatatu, dukwiye kugenzura buri gihe no guhindura amavuta ya buri silinderi ya pompe yatewe.
Bitewe no kwambara no gutobora guhuza plunger hamwe no guhuza amavuta ya valve, kumeneka imbere kwa mazutu bizatuma amavuta ya buri silinderi agabanuka cyangwa ataringaniye, bikaviramo ingorane zo gutangiza moteri ya mazutu, kubura ingufu, kwiyongera kw'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, hamwe no kudahungabana kw'imikorere.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe kugenzura buri gihe no guhindura amavuta ya buri silinderi ya pompe yatewe kugirango tumenye ingufu za moteri ya mazutu.Mugukoresha nyabyo, ingano ya peteroli yatanzwe na buri silinderi irashobora kugenwa no kureba umwotsi mwinshi wa moteri ya mazutu, kumva amajwi ya moteri, no gukoraho ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Bane, kugirango ukoreshe ibisanzwe byumuvuduko ukabije.
Pompe yo gutera lisansi mugikorwa cyo gutanga amavuta, kubera kugabanuka kwamavuta ya mazutu, ubworoherane bwigitutu cyumuvuduko ukabije, mazutu yumuvuduko mwinshi bizana ihindagurika ryumuvuduko muri tube, ihererekanyabubasha ryumuvuduko muri tube rifata igihe runaka, muri gutondekanya kugirango itangwa rya peteroli ya silinderi Inguni ihamye, itangwa ryamavuta ni rimwe, moteri ya mazutu ikora neza, uburebure na diameter ya tubing yumuvuduko mwinshi byatoranijwe nyuma yo kubara.Kubwibyo, mugihe igitutu cyumuvuduko mwinshi wa silinderi cyangiritse, igituba gifite uburebure busanzwe na diameter bigomba gusimburwa.Mu mikoreshereze nyayo, kubera kubura igituba gisanzwe, koresha ubundi tubing aho kureba niba uburebure bwigituba na diameter ya pipe ari bimwe, kuburyo uburebure bwigituba na diameter ya pipe biratandukanye cyane , nubwo ishobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyihutirwa, ariko bizatera impinduka mugutanga amavuta Inguni nubunini bwamavuta ya silinderi hakiri kare, bikavamo imirimo idahwanye nimashini yose, bityo mugukoresha igomba gukoresha bisanzwe bisanzwe- igituba.
Gatanu, kugirango ugenzure buri gihe kashe ya valve ifatanye.
Pompe yo gutera inshinge ikora mugihe runaka, kandi mugenzuye uko kashe ya peteroli ihagaze, kwambara kwa plunger hamwe nakazi ka pompe yamavuta birashobora gucirwa urubanza hafi, ibyo bikaba bifasha kumenya uburyo bwo gusana no kubungabunga.Mugihe cyigenzura, fungura igitutu cyumuvuduko mwinshi wa buri silinderi hanyuma usukemo amavuta hamwe na pompe yintoki ya pompe yamavuta, kugirango habeho amavuta ava mumitiba hejuru ya pompe yatewe inshinge, byerekana ko amavuta Ikidodo cya valve ni kibi (birumvikana, nkamavuta ya valve yamenetse yamenetse), nkibintu bibi bya kashe ya silinderi nyinshi, ugomba gucukumbura neza no kubungabunga pompe yatewe hanyuma ugasimbuza abashakanye.
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye suibicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
