Isafuriya y'amavuta.
Isafuriya yamavuta nigice cyo hepfo yigitereko, kizwi kandi nkigitereko cyo hepfo. Igikorwa ni ugufunga igikonjo nkigikonoshwa cyamavuta yo kubika amavuta, kubuza umwanda kwinjira, no gukusanya no kubika amavuta yo kwisiga asubira inyuma yubuso bwa moteri ya mazutu, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, no gukumira okiside yamavuta.
Amavuta ya Sump aherereye munsi ya moteri: irashobora gukurwaho kandi igafunga igikarito nkinzu yikigega cya peteroli. Isafuriya yamavuta ikozwe mubyuma byoroheje byerekana kashe, kandi imiterere irushijeho kuba isanzwe ikozwe mubyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu. Amavuta yimbere ya stabilisateur yimbere yashyizweho kugirango hirindwe ihungabana ryamavuta yatewe na moteri ya mazutu ya mazutu ihindagurika, ifasha kugwa kwimvura yamavuta, kandi uruhande rufite ibikoresho byo gupima amavuta kugirango barebe umubare wamavuta. Byongeye kandi, igice cyo hepfo yisafuriya yamavuta nacyo gifite ibikoresho byamazi.
ubwoko butose
Imodoka nyinshi ziri kumasoko ni amavuta yatose, impanvu yiswe amavuta yatose ni ukubera ko igikonjo cya crankshaft hamwe ninkoni ihuza umutwe wa moteri bizajya byinjizwa mumavuta yo gusiga amavuta ya peteroli igihe cyose kizunguruka cya crankshaft, kigakina uruhare rwo gusiga amavuta, kandi kubera imikorere yihuse yamavuta ya crankshaft, buri gihe kizamura amavuta kuri crankshaft, buri gihe kizamura amavuta ya crankshaft, buri gihe kizamura amavuta ya crankshaft, burigihe n'amavuta. Gusiga amavuta ya crankshaft no kubyara bita splash lubrication. Muri ubu buryo, uburebure bwurwego rwamazi yamavuta yo kwisiga mumasafuriya yamavuta afite ibyo asabwa, niba ari bike cyane, igikonjo cya crankshaft hamwe nu mutwe winkoni uhuza ntigishobora kwibizwa mumavuta yo gusiga, bikaviramo kubura amavuta hamwe nigitereko cyoroshye no guhuza inkoni hamwe nigikonoshwa; Niba amavuta yo gusiga amavuta ari menshi cyane, bizaganisha ku kwibiza kwose, ku buryo guhangana na crankshaft kuzunguruka kwiyongera, kandi amaherezo biganisha ku mikorere ya moteri, mu gihe amavuta yo kwisiga yoroshye kwinjira mu cyumba cyaka umuriro, bikaviramo amavuta ya moteri, gutwika ibyuma bya karuboni hamwe n’ibindi bibazo.
Ubu buryo bwo gusiga bworoshye muburyo bworoshye kandi ntibusaba ikindi kigega cya lisansi, ariko kugendagenda kwikinyabiziga ntigushobora kuba kinini, bitabaye ibyo bizatera impanuka ya silinderi yaka kubera kumena amavuta no kumeneka kwa peteroli.
ubwoko bwumye
Amashanyarazi yumye akoreshwa muri moteri yimodoka nyinshi. Ntabwo ibika amavuta mu isafuriya yamavuta, cyangwa mubyukuri, ntamavuta yamavuta. Izi ntera zigenda zitera hejuru muri crankcase zasizwe amavuta ukanda amavuta unyuze mu mwobo. Kuberako moteri yamavuta yumye ihagarika imikorere yisafuriya yo kubika amavuta, uburebure bwamavuta ya peteroli buragabanuka cyane, uburebure bwa moteri nabwo buragabanuka, kandi inyungu yikigo cyo hepfo ya rukuruzi irafasha kugenzura. Inyungu nyamukuru nukwirinda ko habaho isafuriya yamavuta yatose bitewe no gutwara cyane nubwoko bwose bubi.
Ariko, kubera ko umuvuduko wamavuta yo gusiga byose biva kuri pompe yamavuta. Imbaraga za pompe yamavuta ihujwe nibikoresho binyuze mukuzunguruka kwa crankshaft. Nubwo muri moteri itose nubwo pompe yamavuta nayo isabwa gutanga amavuta yo kwisiga. Ariko uyu muvuduko ni muto cyane, kandi pompe yamavuta isaba imbaraga nke cyane. Nyamara, muri moteri yumye ya moteri yumye, imbaraga zamavuta yo kwisiga zigomba kuba nini cyane. Kandi ingano ya pompe yamavuta nini cyane kuruta iyo moteri ya peteroli itose. Iki gihe rero pompe yamavuta ikeneye imbaraga nyinshi. Ibi ni nka moteri irenze urugero, pompe yamavuta igomba gukoresha igice cyimbaraga za moteri. Cyane cyane ku muvuduko mwinshi, umuvuduko wa moteri uriyongera, ubukana bwimikorere yibice byo guterana byiyongera, kandi amavuta yo gusiga nayo arasabwa, bityo pompe yamavuta ikeneye gutanga umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi gukoresha ingufu za crankshaft biriyongera.
Ikigaragara ni uko igishushanyo nk'iki kidakwiriye moteri ya gisivili isanzwe, kubera ko igomba gutakaza igice cy'ingufu za moteri, itazagira ingaruka ku musaruro w'amashanyarazi gusa, ariko kandi ntabwo ifasha kuzamura ubukungu. Amashanyarazi yumye rero araboneka gusa kuri moteri-yimura cyane cyangwa moteri ifite ingufu nyinshi, nkiyubatswe gutwara cyane. Kurugero, Lamborghini nugukoresha ibishushanyo mbonera byamavuta yumye, kubwibyo, kongera imipaka yingaruka zo gusiga no kubona ikigo cyo hasi cyingufu zikomeye ni ngombwa, kandi gutakaza ingufu birashobora gukorwa mukwongera kwimuka nibindi bintu, nkubukungu, iyi moderi ntabwo ikeneye gutekereza.
Pompe yo gutera lisansi nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gutanga lisansi ya moteri ya mazutu. Imikorere yacyo igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye imbaraga, ubukungu n’ubwizerwe bwa moteri ya mazutu. Kubungabunga neza nikintu cyingenzi gisabwa kugirango tumenye imikorere isanzwe ya pompe yatewe no kongera igihe cyakazi. "Ibintu icumi" bikurikira birakwigisha uburyo bwo kubungabunga pompe yatewe ya moteri ya mazutu:
Icyambere, kubungabunga neza ibikoresho byo gutera pompe.
Igipfundikizo cya pompe, dipstick, icyuma cya lisansi (ibikoresho byo guhumeka), amavuta arengerwa na peteroli, icyuzi cya peteroli, icyuma cyamavuta ya peteroli, pompe yamavuta yo gutunganya amavuta, nibindi, kugirango bidahinduka, ibyo bikoresho bigira uruhare runini mumirimo ya pompe yatewe lisansi. Kurugero, igipfundikizo cyuruhande kirashobora gukumira kwinjiza umukungugu, amazi nibindi byanduye, ubuhumekero (hamwe nayunguruzo) burashobora gukumira neza kwangirika kwamavuta, kandi amavuta arengerwa na peteroli yemeza ko sisitemu ya lisansi ifite umuvuduko runaka utiriwe winjira mu kirere. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gushimangira kubungabunga ibyo bikoresho, ugasanga ibyangiritse cyangwa igihombo bigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa mugihe.
Icya kabiri, ni ngombwa kugenzura buri gihe niba umubare wamavuta muri pompe yamavuta ya pompe yamavuta hamwe nubwiza bwayo bujuje ibisabwa.
Igihe cyose mbere yo gutangira moteri ya mazutu igomba kugenzura ingano yamavuta muri pompe yatewe hamwe nubwiza bwayo (usibye pompe yatewe inshinge ihatirwa gusiga amavuta na moteri), kugirango harebwe niba umubare wamavuta uhagije kandi ubuziranenge nibyiza, niba amavuta yangiritse bitewe no kuvangwa namazi cyangwa mazutu, urumuri ruzatera kwangirika hakiri kare na moteri ya moteri itangirira imbaraga za peteroli. Mugihe gikabije, bizatera ruswa kandi ingese ya plunger na valve isohoka. Bitewe no kumeneka muri pompe yamavuta, imikorere mibi ya valve isohoka, kwambara tappet nigikonoshwa cya pompe yamavuta, no kwangirika kwimpeta ya kashe, amavuta ya mazutu azinjira mumazi ya peteroli hanyuma akayungurura amavuta, bityo rero agomba gusimburwa mugihe ukurikije ubwiza bwamavuta, kandi pisine yamavuta igomba guhanagurwa neza mugihe cya peteroli kizaba gikuyemo amavuta. Umubare wamavuta ntushobora kuba menshi cyangwa make cyane, lisansi nyinshi muri guverineri, byoroshye kuganisha kuri moteri ya mazutu "kuguruka", lisansi nkeya izakora amavuta mabi, igomba gushingira kumutegetsi wamavuta cyangwa indege ya peteroli. Byongeye kandi, mugihe moteri ya mazutu idakoreshejwe igihe kinini, menya neza niba hari amazi, mazutu nibindi byanduye muri pisine yamavuta ya pompe, niba bigomba guhita bisimburwa ako kanya, bitabaye ibyo kubera kubika igihe kirekire, amazi biroroshye gukora plunger, ibice bya peteroli ya peteroli byangirika bikapfa.
Icya gatatu, dukwiye kugenzura buri gihe no guhindura amavuta ya buri silinderi ya pompe yatewe.
Bitewe no kwambara no gutobora guhuza plunger hamwe no guhuza amavuta ya valve, kumeneka imbere kwa mazutu bizatera amavuta ya buri silinderi kugabanuka cyangwa kutaringaniza, bikaviramo ingorane zo gutangira moteri ya mazutu, kubura ingufu, kongera ingufu za lisansi, no kudakora neza. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe kugenzura buri gihe no guhindura amavuta ya buri silinderi ya pompe yatewe kugirango tumenye ingufu za moteri ya mazutu. Mugukoresha nyabyo, ingano ya peteroli yatanzwe na buri silinderi irashobora kugenwa no kureba umwotsi mwinshi wa moteri ya mazutu, kumva amajwi ya moteri, no gukoraho ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Bane, kugirango ukoreshe ibisanzwe byumuvuduko ukabije.
Pompe yo gutera lisansi mugikorwa cyo gutanga amavuta, kubera kugabanuka kwamavuta ya mazutu, ubworoherane bwigitutu cyumuvuduko mwinshi, mazutu yumuvuduko mwinshi bizana ihindagurika ryumuvuduko muri tube, ihererekanyabubasha ryumuvuduko muri tube rifata igihe runaka, kugirango harebwe niba intera itanga amavuta ya silinderi Inguni ihoraho, itangwa rya peteroli rirakorwa neza, uburebure bwa diameter hamwe na diameter. Kubwibyo, mugihe igitutu cyumuvuduko mwinshi wa silinderi cyangiritse, igituba gifite uburebure busanzwe na diameter bigomba gusimburwa. Mu mikoreshereze nyayo, kubera kubura igituba gisanzwe, koresha ubundi tubing aho kureba niba uburebure bwigituba na diameter ya pipe ari kimwe, kuburyo uburebure bwigituba na diameter ya pipe biratandukanye cyane, nubwo bishobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyihutirwa, ariko bizatera impinduka mumasoko ya peteroli Angle hamwe nigitigiri cyamavuta ya silinderi hakiri kare, bikavamo imashini itunganijwe neza.
Gatanu, kugirango ugenzure buri gihe kashe ya valve ifatanye.
Pompe yo gutera inshinge ikora mugihe runaka, kandi mugenzuye uko kashe ya peteroli ihagaze, kwambara kwa plunger hamwe nakazi ka pompe yamavuta birashobora gucirwa urubanza hafi, ibyo bikaba bifasha kumenya uburyo bwo gusana no kubungabunga. Mugihe cyigenzura, kuramo igitutu cyumuvuduko mwinshi wa buri silinderi hamwe na pompe yamavuta hamwe na pompe yintoki ya pompe yamavuta, kugirango habeho amavuta ava mumitiba hejuru ya pompe yatewe inshinge, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko kashe ya peteroli ya peteroli ikennye (birumvikana ko isoko ya peteroli yamenetse yamenetse), nkikintu kidasanzwe cya kashe ya silinderi nyinshi, ugomba gusohora neza hanyuma ugakomeza gusimbuza inshinge.
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye suibicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
