Isafuriya.
Isafuriya ya peteroli nigice cyo hepfo ya crankcase, izwi kandi nka crankcase yo hepfo. Igikorwa ni ugufunga ikaze nkigikonoshwa cyibikoresho byo kubika amavuta, birinda akazu kwinjira, hanyuma ukunde kandi bikabike amavuta yo gusiga amavuta, kandi bikabuza gushyushya amavuta yo gusiga.
Amavuta ya peteroli aherereye munsi ya moteri: irashobora kuvugururwa kandi ikandagira igipimo cya crankcase nkimiturire kubigega bya peteroli. Isafuriya ya peteroli ahanini ikozwe mu isahani yoroheje ya Steel stop, kandi imiterere igoye muri rusange iterwa icyuma cyangwa aluminium alloy. Amavuta yimbere muri kaffle yimbere kugirango yirinde ihungabana rya peteroli ryatewe na moteri ya mazutu, ifasha imvura yo gucika intege, kandi uruhande rufite ibikoresho bya peteroli kugirango barebe amafaranga ya peteroli. Byongeye kandi, igice cyo hasi cyamasarupa ya peteroli nacyo gifite amacoza ya marike.
Ubwoko butose
Ibyinshi mumodoka ku isoko ni amazi meza, impamvu ituma itangwa rya peteroli ritose, kandi kubera ibikorwa byihuta bya moteri, kandi kubera ibikorwa byihuta bya moteri, kandi kubera ibikorwa byihuta bya Crancshaft, kandi kuberako ikirego cyihuta cya Crankshaft, kandi kubera ibikorwa byihuta bya moteri, kandi kubera ibikorwa byihuta bya moteri bizibizwa muri pisine yihuta, bizakora Kangura indabyo zimwe na zimwe na peteroli. Gusiga amavuta ya Crankshaft no kwitwaza byitwa gusiga amavuta. Muri ubu buryo, uburebure bwamazi ya peteroli yoroheje mumasafuriya afite ibisabwa, niba bike cyane, Crankshaft Cranks kandi ihuza imitako kandi ihuza inkoni no guhuza inkoni no kwihuza Niba urwego rwa peteroli rworoheje ari hejuru cyane, bizaganisha kuri ibicuruzwa byose birimo, kugirango aba Crankshaft zo kurwanya imikorere ya silinderi zigabanuka, mugihe cyamavuta yo gusiga moteri yaka, igiteranyo cyo guhomeka kwamavuta ya moteri, spark yoroheje ya karubone hamwe nibindi bibazo.
Ubu buryo bworoshye buroroshye mumiterere kandi ntibisaba ubundi take ya lisansi, ariko ibinyabiziga ntibishobora kuba binini cyane, bitabaye ibyo bizatera impanuka ya silinderi yaka n'amavuta yamenetse.
ubwoko bwumye
Harakoreshwa inshuro zumye zikoreshwa muri moteri nyinshi zimodoka. Ntabwo ikora amavuta mumasafuriya, cyangwa cyane, nta pan. Ibi bitera kwimuka hejuru ya crankcase byahagaritswe no gukanda amavuta ukoresheje umwobo. Kuberako moteri yamavuta yumye ihagarika imikorere yindege ya peteroli yo kubika amavuta, uburebure bwamavuta ya peteroli buragabanuka cyane, uburebure bwa moteri nabwo bugabanuka, kandi inyungu za moteri nayo iragabanuka Ibyiza nyamukuru nukwirinda kubaho amavuta ya pan yatose amavuta yatewe no gutwara ibintu bikomeye nubwoko bwose bwibintu bibi.
Ariko, kubera ko igitutu cyamavuta yo guswera ari byose muri pompe ya peteroli. Imbaraga za pompe ya peteroli zihujwe nibikoresho unyuze kuri trankshaft. Nubwo muri moteri itose hamwe nubwo pompe ya peteroli nayo isabwa no gutanga igitutu cyo gusigazwa ku kaga. Ariko uru rututu ni ruto cyane, kandi pompe ya peteroli isaba imbaraga nke cyane. Ariko, muri moteri yamavuta yumye, imbaraga ziki kibazo zigomba kuba nini cyane. Kandi ingano ya pompe ya peteroli nini cyane kuruta iy'amavuta ya peteroli. Iki gihe rero pompe ya peteroli ikeneye imbaraga nyinshi. Ibi ni nka moteri isagabye, pompe ya peteroli ikeneye kurya igice cyimbaraga za moteri. By'umwihariko ku muvuduko mwinshi, umuvuduko wa moteri wiyongera, ubukana bwa moteri yiyongera, kandi amavuta yo gusiga arakenewe, bityo agahimbaza amavuta akeneye gutanga igitutu kinini, kandi gukoresha imbaraga za Crankshaft.
Biragaragara, igishushanyo nkicyo kidakwiriye moteri zisanzwe zumukino, kuko igomba gutakaza igice cyimbaraga za moteri, itazagira ingaruka gusa kubisohoka gusa, ahubwo bizihindura gusa kubisohoka imbaraga, ariko kandi ntibifasha kuzamura ubukungu. Impapuro zumye rero ziraboneka gusa ku kwimurwa hejuru cyangwa moteri zihanishwa, nkazo zubatswe zitwara cyane. Kurugero, Lamburhini ni ugukoresha pansan yumurongo wumye, kuko, ongera urugero rwingaruka zo gusiga kandi zikaba ari ngombwa mu kongera kwimurwa no kongera ubukungu, nkubukungu ntibukeneye gutekereza.
Pope yateye inshinge nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gutanga lisansi ya mazutu. Ibikorwa byayo bigira ingaruka ku mbaraga, ubukungu no kwizerwa kwa mazutu ya mazutu. Kubungabunga neza nibisabwa byingenzi kugirango habeho imikorere isanzwe ya limpe kandi ikagura ubuzima bwa serivisi. "Ibintu icumi" bikurikira bikwigisha uburyo bwo gukomeza gutera inshinge ya gezutor ya mazutu:
Ubwa mbere, kugirango ukomeze neza ibikoresho bya pompe.
Igipfukisho c'igifuniko, Dipstick, Gucomeka (Guhumeka (Guhumeka Valve Yuzuye, Gucogora Ibikoresho bya peteroli, Ibikoresho bya peteroli, Ibikoresho bya peteroli, Ibikoresho bya peteroli bitunganya Kurugero, igifuniko cyo kuruhande kirashobora kubuza kwinjira mu mukungugu, amazi nubundi mvugo, ubuhumekero (hamwe na filteri yuzuye neza, kandi hari valve yuzuye umutima utinjiye mukirere. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gushimangira kubungabunga ibi bikoresho, no kubona ibyangiritse cyangwa igihombo bigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa mugihe.
Icya kabiri, birakenewe guhora ugenzura niba ingano yamavuta mumavuta yashishikarijwe pompe ya peteroli hamwe nubwiza bwujuje ibisabwa.
Igihe cyose mbere yo gutangira mazutu ya mazutu agomba kugenzura umubare wamavuta mumwanya wateye inshinge hamwe nubwiza bwamavuta cyangwa umucyo uzatera imbuga zamazi cyangwa ubuziranenge bwamavuta, bikaba byiza bigoye gutangira. Mu bihe bikomeye, bizatera indwaranya no kumera kwa plunger na valve outlet outlet. Bitewe no kumeneka muri pompe ya peteroli, imikorere mibi yinyuma ya peteroli, yambara imyanda hamwe na shefe ya peteroli, kandi byangiritse cyane, kandi induru ya peteroli igomba kumburwa mugihe gisimburwa, ubundi Amavuta azabingirika mugihe gito. Umubare w'amavuta ntushobora kuba cyane cyangwa nkeya, lisansi nyinshi muri Guverineri, byoroshye kuganisha kuri moteri ya mazutu ", lisansi ntoya, igomba kuba indege nkeya cyangwa indege ya peteroli. Byongeye kandi, iyo moteri ya mazutu idakoreshwa mugihe kirekire, menya neza ko hari amazi, mazuka ako kanya, amazi aroroshye gukora plump, amazi aroroshye kunyerera ibice hanyuma ugapfa.
Icya gatatu, tugomba guhora tugenzura kandi tugahindura amavuta ya buri silinderi ya pompe.
Kubera kwambara no gutanya amarira ya plunger coup hamwe na peteroli ihuza, hazashyirwaho na mazutu ya buri silinderi yo kugabanuka cyangwa kutagira ingano, bikaba bidahwitse, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora. Kubwibyo, birakenewe guhora tugenzura no guhindura amavuta yo gutanga kuri buri silinderi ya pompe ya inshinge kugirango habeho imbaraga za moteri ya mazutu. Mugukoresha nyabyo, ingano yamavuta yatanzwe na buri silinderi irashobora kugenwa numwotsi unaniwe wa mazuvu, utega amatwi amajwi ya moteri, no gukora ku bushyuhe bwa metero ya elealet.
Bane, kugirango ukoreshe ibipimo bidasanzwe-bitingi.
Guteranya bya lisansi muburyo bwo gutanga amavuta, bitewe na peteroli ya mazutu, elastique ya mazutu yo hejuru, kugirango habeho ihindagurika rya peteroli rihuye, kugirango habeho ihindagurika rya peteroli rihuye neza, kugirango habeho ihindagurika rya peteroli rihuye neza, kugirango habeho ihindagurika rya peteroli rihuye neza, kugirango habeho ihindagurika rya peteroli rihuye neza, kugirango habeho ihindagurika rya peteroli rihuye neza, kugirango habeho ihindagurika rya peteroli. Tubing yatoranijwe nyuma yo kubara. Kubwibyo, iyo umuvuduko mwinshi wo gutinda kwa silinderi byangiritse, igituba gifite uburebure bwa star na diameter bigomba gusimburwa. Mugukoresha nyabyo, bitewe no kubura igituba gisanzwe, koresha ibindi bisobanuro aho gusuzuma niba uburebure bwimiyoboro burabagirana, ariko bizakoreshwa muburyo bwihutirwa, ariko bizakoreshwa muburyo bwihutirwa Ugomba gukoresha igikoma gisanzwe.
Batanu, kugirango bagenzure buri gihe ikimenyetso cyumuriro wa valve.
Gutera inshinge bikora mugihe runaka, kandi mugusuzuma imiterere ya feri ya peteroli, kwambara ibintu byangiza, hashobora kuba ibintu bya pompe hamwe nibitekerezo bya peteroli birashobora gucirwa urubanza, bifasha uburyo bwo gusana no kubungabunga. Mugihe cyo kugenzura, gutondekanya umuvuduko mwinshi wa buri silinder na pompe hamwe namavuta ya pompe ya peteroli, kuburyo hari peteroli yinjije gutera inshinge hanyuma usimbuze abashakanye.
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye suIbicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & Mauxs Ibice by'imodoka murakaza neza kugura.
