Ikimenyetso cy'amavuta cy'inyuma cy'imodoka ni iki?
Agapfundikizo k'amavuta y'inyuma y'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cyo gufunga inyuma y'agapfundikizo ka moteri. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ukurinda ko amavuta ashyira amavuta imbere muri moteri atavamo. Iherereye aho moteri ihurira na transmission, cyane cyane imbere ku ruhande rw'inyuma rw'uruziga, ifasha gufunga agapfundikizo no kwemeza ko amavuta ya moteri adasohoka imbere muri transmission cyangwa inyuma ya moteri.
Iyo agapapuro k'amavuta ka crankshaft inyuma kavuyemo amavuta cyangwa kangiritse, ubusanzwe biba ngombwa ko kasimbuzwa akandi gashya kugira ngo gasubizeho uburyo bwo gufunga. Uburyo bwo gusimbuza bukubiyemo gusenya igice gihuza moteri na transmission, bityo imikorere ikaba igoye cyane kandi ishobora gusaba abakozi b'inzobere mu kubungabunga.
Ifu y'amavuta yo mu modoka ni igice cy'ingenzi gifunga moteri, gishyirwa cyane cyane ku gice cy'inyuma cy'ifu y'imodoka n'imashini itwara imizigo.
Inshingano yayo y'ingenzi ni ukurinda amavuta yo kwisiga (amavuta ya moteri) ari mu gikapu cya moteri kwinjira mu cyuma gikwirakwiza umuriro.
Iyo amavuta ya moteri yinjira muri transmission, yanduza amazi ya transmission, bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gusiga amavuta n'imikorere isanzwe ya transmission, ndetse bigatuma transmission inanirwa.
Hagati aho, agakoresho ko gufunga amavuta ya crankshaft y'inyuma gashobora kandi gukumira ivumbi ryo hanze, ubushuhe n'ibintu byanduye kwinjira muri crankcase ya moteri binyuze mu guhuza crankshaft na transmission.
Iyi ngaruka yo gufunga moteri mu cyerekezo cy’ibiri ifasha kubungabunga ibidukikije bisukuye imbere muri moteri, ikarinda ibintu by’amahanga kwangiza ibice by’ingenzi, bityo bigatuma moteri ikora neza igihe kirekire.
Ifu y'amavuta yo mu gice cy'inyuma cy'umugozi ikunze kuba igizwe na kabutura idakoresha amavuta n'agatsinsino k'icyuma. Ifata neza ubuso bw'umugozi uzenguruka unyuze ku munwa urekuye.
Iyo moteri ikora ku muvuduko mwinshi, ishobora gukomeza gutembera neza kw'amavuta ya moteri muri crankcase no gukumira ikibazo cy'amavuta adahagije ya moteri aterwa no kuva amazi.
Ikosa ry'ikimenyetso cy'amavuta cya crankshaft inyuma mu modoka rikunze kugaragara nk'isohoka ry'amavuta cyangwa amazi, bishobora guterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye. Ibi bikurikira ni impamvu zisanzwe n'uburyo bwo kuvura bujyanye nabyo.
Impamvu y'imikorere mibi
Ikibazo cyo gushyiraho Youdaoplaceholder0 : Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, niba amavuta adafite peteroli adakoreshejwe cyangwa ubuso bushyirwamo butari buhuye n'ubuso bwo gushyiraho, bizatera imbaraga zitangana ku gipfundikizo cy'amavuta. Nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, umunwa uzahinduka cyangwa uzunguruka, bityo bigatuma amavuta ava.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gusaza kw'ikimenyetso cy'amavuta : Uko imyaka cyangwa ibirometero by'imodoka bikomeza gukoreshwa byiyongera, ikimenyetso cy'amavuta kizasaza mu buryo busanzwe, hakagaragara iminkanyari ku munwa kandi bigatakaza ubushobozi bwo kugifunga.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Guhuza amavuta: Gukoresha amavuta adakwiye (nk'amavuta adashingiye kuri peteroli) bishobora gutuma agafunga k'amavuta gacika cyangwa kagagwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Umuvuduko udasanzwe wa moteri : Kongeramo amavuta menshi cyangwa menshi bishobora gutera umuvuduko ukabije mu gikapu, bigatuma amavuta ava mu gipfundikizo cy'amavuta.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Izindi mpamvu : nko kudasaza kw'imiyoboro y'icyuma, ingano y'ikimenyetso cy'amavuta idahuye, ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa imikorere idahwitse yo kubungabunga, nibindi, nabyo bishobora guteza amakosa.
Uburyo bwo gutunganya
Youdaoplaceholder0 Simbuza ikirango cy'amavuta : Iyo ikirango cy'amavuta cyangiritse cyane, ihererekanya ry'amavuta rigomba gusenywa hanyuma hagasimbuzwa ikirango gishya cy'amavuta. Iki ni cyo gisubizo cyimbitse cyane.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Genzura neza uko ishyirwamo: Mu gihe cyo gusana, menya neza ko ubuso buhuza icyuma gishyirwamo icyuma buhuye n'ibisanzwe kandi ukoreshe igikoresho cyihariye cyo gukanda muri peteroli kugira ngo wirinde guhindagurika.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Hindura urugero rw'amavuta: Niba igitutu kidasanzwe bitewe n'amavuta menshi, amavuta arenze agomba gukurwa ku rugero rusanzwe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibyihutirwa by'agateganyo : Ku mazi make yavuyemo amavuta, ibikoresho nk'umugozi wa asbestos bishobora gushyirwaho kugira ngo bifungwe by'agateganyo, ariko ni ngombwa ko bikoherezwa kugira ngo bikosorwe vuba bishoboka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gusana buri gihe : Irinde gukoresha amavuta ya moteri adakomeye cyangwa seriveri z'amavuta. Reba buri gihe imiterere y'amavuta kugira ngo wirinde ibibazo byo gusaza.
Iyo ikibazo gikomeje kwiyongera, gishobora kuba gisaba kwangirika kw'icyuma gifunga icyuma cyangwa agakoresho k'amavuta, kandi hakenewe ubugenzuzi bw'umwuga kugira ngo hirindwe ko byangirika.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
