Imikorere y'amatara yo mu mfuruka y'inyuma y'imodoka
Amatara y'inyuma y'imodoka ni amatara ari mu mfuruka z'inyuma z'imodoka. Atanga cyane cyane amatara y'inyongera n'ibimenyetso by'ubufasha mu gihe cyo gusubira inyuma cyangwa gutwara ku muvuduko muto kugira ngo hongerwe umutekano wo gutwara.
Imirimo y'ingenzi yayo ikubiyemo:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Amatara y'inyongera : Atanga urumuri ku ruhande n'inyuma by'ikinyabiziga iyo gisubiye inyuma cyangwa gitwaye buhoro, bigafasha umushoferi kwitegereza ibidukikije bigikikije, cyane cyane mu bihe by'urumuri ruto.
Ikimenyetso cya Youdaoplaceholder0: Gihujwe n'itara ry'ikimenyetso cyo guhindukira, kirabagirana iyo ikinyabiziga gihindukiye cyangwa gihinduye inzira, bigaragaza neza icyo abandi bakoresha umuhanda bashaka gutwara.
Umukoro wo kumenyesha wa Youdaoplaceholder0: Iyo usubiye inyuma, amatara yo mu mfuruka y'inyuma aracanwa kugira ngo amenyeshe ibinyabiziga cyangwa abanyamaguru baturutse inyuma ko bareka inzira, bigabanye ibyago byo gushwanyagurika cyangwa kugongana.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kunoza uburyo imodoka ibona neza: Mu gihe nijoro cyangwa mu gihe imodoka itabona neza, ongera uburyo inyuma y'ikinyabiziga ibona neza, bityo byorohere abandi bashoferi kumenya neza aho imodoka iherereye n'ubugari bwayo.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'amatara yo mu mfuruka y'inyuma gikunze gukurikiza amabwiriza mpuzamahanga (nka ECE R23 cyangwa SAE J1373) kugira ngo imikorere yayo igerweho n'ibisabwa mu mutekano.
Kwangirika kw'amatara yo mu mfuruka y'inyuma (akenshi yerekeza ku bimenyetso by'inyuma cyangwa amatara y'inyuma) y'imodoka bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutekano w'imodoka. Impamvu n'ibisubizo rusange ni ibi bikurikira.
Youdaoplaceholder0 impamvu zisanzwe
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kunanirwa kw'amatara: Gusaza cyangwa gushya kw'amatara ni yo mpamvu ikunze kugaragara, cyane cyane kwangirika kw'amasaro ya LED cyangwa kwangirika kw'imitako ya tungsten mu mataro ya halogen.
Ibibazo by'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi rwa Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ibi birimo fuse zaturitse, urusobe rw'amashanyarazi rugufi, gukora nabi cyangwa kudakora neza kwa relay, bishobora kubuza umuriro koherezwa mu buryo busanzwe.
Ibibazo by'urusobe rw'amatara n'amatara: Ibihuza amatara y'inyuma bidakora neza, ogisijeni cyangwa kwangirika kw'amatara bishobora gutuma habaho gukora nabi, bigatera ingaruka ku mikorere y'urumuri.
Kunanirwa kwa switch ya Youdaoplaceholder0 cyangwa icyuma gigenzura : Amakosa muri switch igenzura amatara, switch yo kuyobora cyangwa mudasobwa iri mu bwato ashobora guhagarika ikimenyetso, bigatuma amatara yo mu mfuruka y'inyuma ananirwa kwaka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 intambwe zoroshye zo kugenzura
Youdaoplaceholder0 Suzuma neza itara : fungura icyuma gitanga ikimenyetso cyo guhindukira urebe niba amatara yo mu mfuruka y'inyuma yaka. Niba adaka, reba niba itara ari umukara, ryacitse cyangwa amasaro ya LED yazimye.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Reba firizi : Reba niba firizi ijyanye n'itara ry'inyuma mu gasanduku ka firizi yaraturitse. Yisimbuze niba ari ngombwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Reba umuhuza : Fungura igice cy'imbere cyangwa igice cy'imbere cy'urumuri kugira ngo urebe niba umuhuza ari muzima kandi niba hari ibyangiritse cyangwa ibitonyanga mu nsinga.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gerageza aho itara rihagarara: Niba itara n'urukiramende ari ibisanzwe, reba aho itara rihagarara kugira ngo hatabaho umwanda cyangwa isuri, risukure cyangwa wongere uryunganire.
Youdaoplaceholder0 ibyifuzo byo gusana
Iyo itara ryangiritse, risimbuze neza n'itara ry'icyitegererezo kimwe (witondere uburyo amatara ya LED ahura na ryo).
Niba hari ikibazo kuri fuse cyangwa circuit, ni byiza gukoresha multimeter kugira ngo upime voltage na resistance. Ikosa rikomeye rya circuit risaba ubugenzuzi bw'umwuga.
Niba ikibazo kikomeje nyuma yo kwisana cyangwa kijyanye n'icyuma gipima, ugomba kuvugana n'umuhanga mu by'ubuhanga kugira ngo agusuzume.
Itara ryacitse mu mfuruka (ubusanzwe ryerekana itara ry’imbere cyangwa itara ryo ku ruhande) ry’imodoka rikunze kugira ingaruka mu igenzura rya buri mwaka. Igenzura ry’imodoka buri mwaka rizagenzura ubuziranenge n’imikorere y’urumuri. Nk’igice cy’ingenzi cy’amatara y’imodoka, amatara yo mu mfuruka ashobora kudakora igenzura rya buri mwaka iyo yangiritse.
Ingaruka zihariye ziterwa n'ubwoko bw'amatara yo mu mfuruka n'amabwiriza y'igenzura ry'akarere buri mwaka. Amatara yo mu mfuruka akoreshwa mu kugaragaza ibikomere by'imodoka kandi ni ingenzi mu gihe nijoro cyangwa ahantu hatagaragara neza. Mu turere twinshi, igenzura ry'amatara nk'ayo buri mwaka riba rikomeye, kandi kwangirika kwawo bishobora gutuma igenzura ry'umwaka ritagenda neza.
Ku bijyanye n'amatara amwe n'amwe yo ku ruhande, amabwiriza mu turere tumwe na tumwe ashobora kuba yoroshye, bigatuma anyura. Ariko, ikigaragara ni uko ibisabwa ku buryo bwo gucana mu gihe cy'igenzura rya buri mwaka birushaho gukomera. Nubwo amatara atari ay'ingenzi yangirika, ashobora gusanwa.
Mu rwego rw'umutekano, ikibazo cy'urumuri gishobora kongera ibyago byo gutwara imodoka, nko kugabanya uburyo imodoka ibona kandi bigagira ingaruka ku bandi bakoresha umuhanda. Bityo, ni byiza gukora igenzura ryimbitse ry'urumuri, harimo n'amatara yo mu mfuruka, mbere y'igenzura rya buri mwaka, no gusimbuza amatara cyangwa gusana ibibazo byose by'insinga ku gihe. Iyo itara ryangiritse, igice cyose kigomba gusimburwa kugira ngo harebwe ko cyujuje ibisabwa.
Kugira ngo hirindwe gutinda mu igenzura rya buri mwaka, ni byiza kwemeza politiki z'ibanze mbere y'igihe no gukosora ibyago bishobora kubaho.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
