Ni ikihe gikoresho cy'imbere cy'imodoka gikozwemo?
Utwuma dushyirwa imbere n'inyuma by'imodoka. Ntabwo dufite akazi ko gushushanya gusa, ahubwo ni ibikoresho by'umutekano bikurura kandi bigabanye imbaraga z'impanuka zo hanze, bikarinda umubiri w'imodoka, kandi bikarinda umutekano w'imodoka n'abayigendamo.
Mu myaka myinshi ishize, amabumper y'imbere n'inyuma y'imodoka yari akozwe ahanini mu bikoresho by'icyuma. Yakozwe hakoreshejwe ibyuma bikandagira ibyuma bifite ubugari bwa milimetero zirenga 3 mu cyuma gifite ishusho ya U, gifite ubuso bukozwe muri chrome. Byari bifatanye cyangwa bisukwa ku mirasire miremire y'urubaho, bigasiga icyuho kinini ku mubiri w'imodoka. Byasaga nk'igice cy'inyongera kandi bisa nkaho bitaryoshye cyane.
Bitewe n'iterambere ry'inganda z'imodoka no gukoresha cyane plastike z'ubuhanga muri zo, ibyuma bikingira imodoka, nk'igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu mutekano, nabyo byatangiye inzira yo guhanga udushya. Kuri ubu, uretse gukomeza imirimo yabyo yo kurinda imodoka, ibyuma bikingira imodoka imbere n'inyuma bigomba no gukurikirana ubwumvikane n'ubumwe n'imiterere y'umubiri w'imodoka ndetse n'ubwiyongere bwabyo. Ibikoresho bikingira imodoka imbere n'inyuma byombi bikozwe muri plastike, abantu bita ibyuma bikingira imodoka.
Isahani y'inyuma n'ibikoresho byo gupfuka bikozwe muri pulasitiki, kandi igiti cyo gupfuka gikozwe mu miyoboro ifite ishusho ya U binyuze mu gukandagira amasahani magufi apfukanywe n'ubukonje afite ubugari bwa milimetero 1.5. Igice cy'inyuma n'ibikoresho byo gupfuka bifatanye n'igiti cyo gupfukanywe, gihuzwa n'umurambararo w'urukiramende hakoreshejwe vis kandi gishobora gukurwaho igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Plasitike ikoreshwa muri ubu bwoko bwa bumper ya pulasitiki ikorwa ahanini n'ibikoresho bibiri: polyester na polypropylene, kandi ikorwa hakoreshejwe injection molding. Urugero, bumper ya Peugeot 405 sedan ikozwe mu bikoresho bishingiye kuri polyester kandi ikorwa hakoreshejwe injection molding. Bumper za Audi 100 ya Volkswagen, Golf, Santana ya Shanghai, Xiali ya Tianjin n'izindi moderi za sedan zikozwe mu bikoresho bya polypropylene binyuze mu injection molding. Hari ubundi bwoko bwa pulasitiki bwitwa polycarbon-based abroad, bushyirwamo ibice bya alloy kandi bugatunganywa hakoreshejwe injection molding ya alloy. Amabampara atunganywa muri ubu buryo ntabwo afite ubukana bwinshi gusa ahubwo afite n'akarusho ko gusudira, kandi afite ubushobozi bwo gusiga neza. Ikoreshwa ryabyo mu modoka riri kwiyongera.
Ama-bumper afite inshingano nko kurinda umutekano, gushariza imodoka, no kunoza imiterere y'ikirere cy'imodoka. Mu rwego rw'umutekano, iyo imodoka igize impanuka ku muvuduko muto, ishobora gukora nk'ikibuno cyo kurinda imirambo y'imodoka y'imbere n'iy'inyuma. Ishobora kugira uruhare runaka mu kurinda abanyamaguru iyo impanuka ibaye hamwe nabo. Mu rwego rw'isura, ni imitako kandi yabaye ingenzi mu gushariza inyuma y'imodoka. Muri icyo gihe, ama-bumper y'imodoka nayo afite ingaruka ku kirere.
Muri icyo gihe, kugira ngo abagenzi bagabanye ingaruka mbi mu gihe habayeho impanuka ku ruhande, imiryango y'imodoka iba ifite utubati two ku muryango kugira ngo twongere imbaraga zo kurwanya impanuka z'inzugi. Ubu buryo ni ingirakamaro kandi bworoshye, butera impinduka nke ku miterere y'imodoka, kandi bwamamajwe cyane kandi bukoreshwa. Mu imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry'imodoka rya Shenzhen ryo mu 1993, Honda Accord yari yerekanwe yari ifite igice cy'urugi rwayo cyafunguwe kugira ngo yerekane by'umwihariko utubati two ku muryango ku bari aho, bigaragaza imikorere yayo myiza mu mutekano.
Gushyiramo amabampari y'inzugi bikubiyemo gushyira imirimbo myinshi ikomeye y'icyuma itambitse cyangwa itambitse muri buri gice cy'urugi, ikaba ari amabampari y'imbere n'inyuma y'imodoka. Ibi byemeza ko imodoka yose irinzwe n'amabampari imbere, inyuma, ibumoso n'iburyo, bigatuma "urukuta rudashobora kwinjirwamo" kandi bigaha abayirimo ahantu ntarengwa ho kurinda. Birumvikana ko gushyiraho amabampari nk'ayo nta gushidikanya ko bizamura ikiguzi kimwe ku bakora imodoka, ariko ku bayirimo, bizanoza cyane umutekano no kumva bafite umutekano.
Nyuma yuko bumper y'imbere y'imodoka yangiritse, igomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa bitewe n'ingano y'ibyangiritse, kandi ikiguzi gishobora gutunganywa binyuze mu byifuzo by'ubwishingizi. Ibi bikurikira ni ibitekerezo byihariye:
Gusuzuma urwego rw'imvune
Kwangirika guto (nk'imishinyaguro, uduce duto).
Kwangirika gukomeye (nk'imiturire, guhindagurika kw'ibice).
Uburyo bwo gusana
Amasasu ya pulasitiki: Ashobora gusanwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho nk'imbaho za pulasitiki zishaje n'ibyuma bishongesha, cyangwa agakomezwa n'imbunda y'imisumari.
Amabati y'icyuma: Gusana ibyuma by'umwuga birakenewe kandi ikiguzi kiri hejuru.
Inzira yo gusaba ubwishingizi
Tanga raporo y'ikibazo ako kanya nyuma yo kugenzura umutekano.
Isosiyete y'ubwishingizi ikora iperereza n'isuzuma ry'ibyangiritse kugira ngo yemeze gahunda yo gusana.
Hitamo iduka rya 4S cyangwa iduka risana imodoka kugira ngo rikoreshwe mu gusana hanyuma ubike fagitire.
Amabwiriza yo Kwirinda
Ibice bya nyuma y'isoko birahendutse ariko bifite ubuziranenge budahagije. Ni byiza guha agaciro ibice by'umwimerere.
Niba ushaka kuyisana wenyine, itondere ibibazo nk'ibisumizi birekuye n'udupira bishaje.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
