Uruhare rw'inkoni ihuza imodoka.
Inshingano y'inkoni ihuza ni uguhuza piston na crankshaft, no kwimura imbaraga za piston kuri crankshaft, no guhindura imikorere ya piston mu buryo buzenguruka bwa crankshaft.
Udukoni duhuza imodoka ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kiri muri moteri, kikaba gishinzwe guhindura ingendo ya piston isubiranamo mu buryo buzenguruka bwa crankshaft. Ubu buryo ntibuhindura gusa imiterere y'ingendo, ahubwo bunahindura imbaraga zikoreshwa kuri piston mu muvuduko wa torque wa crankshaft, uyobora amapine y'imodoka kugira ngo azunguruke. Inshingano y'udukoni duhuza ni uguhindura ubushyuhe buturuka ku gutwika kwa lisansi mo ingufu za mekanike, hanyuma imbaraga zisohoka. Uburyo bwo guhuza crankshaft mu modoka ni igice cy'ingenzi kigenda muri moteri, kandi ihame ryabwo ni uguhindura ingendo ya piston isubiranamo mu muvuduko uzenguruka wa crankshaft unyuze mu muvuduko uhuza.
Ihuriro ry'inkoni ihuza rigizwe n'inkoni nyinshi zihuza zihujwe hamwe kugira ngo zirusheho kugira ubusugire. Rihuza piston na crankshaft, kandi ryohereza imbaraga zikoreshwa na piston kuri crankshaft kugira ngo rihinduke kuva ku kugenda guhindagurika kugera ku kugenda kuzenguruka. Itsinda ry'inkoni ihuza rigizwe n'umubiri w'inkoni ihuza, inkoni ihuza umutwe munini, inkoni ihuza umutwe muto, inkoni ihuza umutwe munini n'icyuma gihuza (cyangwa screw), nibindi. Ibi bice bikorana kugira ngo birebe ko ingufu zikwirakwira muri moteri zikora neza kandi zihamye.
Byongeye kandi, inkoni ihuza ifite kandi igitutu giterwa na gaze yo mu cyumba cy’ubushyuhe n’imbaraga zitagira ingufu zinyura mu kirere, zikora ku nkoni ihuza iyo moteri ikora, bigasaba inkoni ihuza kugira imbaraga zihagije n’ubukana bwo guhangana n’ingaruka z’izo mbaraga. Mu gihe imodoka igenda, imikorere y’inkoni ihuza igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere myiza ya moteri n’imikorere y’ingufu z’imodoka yose.
Inkoni ihuza imodoka ikoze mu kinyabiziga ni iyihe?
Udukoni duhuza imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cya moteri, kandi ibikoresho byayo akenshi ni icyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu. Muri byo, udukoni duhuza ibyuma ni two dusanzwe kandi duhenze, mu gihe udukoni duhuza aluminiyumu tworoshye kandi turamba ariko turahenze cyane. Ariko, ku modoka zimwe na zimwe zikora cyane zo gusiganwa n'imodoka nini, kugira ngo zirusheho kugabanya ibiro no kunoza imikorere, fibre ya karuboni cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bigezweho bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora udukoni duhuza imodoka. Gukoresha ibi bikoresho ntibishobora kunoza imikorere y'imodoka gusa, ahubwo binagabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi n'ibyuka bihumanya, bityo bikarinda ibidukikije neza.
Uruti ruhuza ni kimwe mu bice bikomerera cyane moteri, bityo guhitamo ibikoresho byarwo ni ingenzi cyane. Nubwo uruti ruhuza icyuma rufite igiciro gito, ruraremereye kandi rworoshye guhindura, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya moteri. Uruti ruhuza aluminiyumu rufite imbaraga n'ubukana bwiza, rushobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi icyarimwe, ruraroroshye, bityo rukongera imbaraga n'imikorere myiza ya moteri. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese bw'uruti ruhuza aluminiyumu nabwo ni bwiza kuruta ubw'uruti ruhuza ibyuma, kandi rushobora kwihanganira neza ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi muri moteri.
Ku modoka zo mu bwoko bwa Supercars n'izikoresha amasiganwa yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, gukoresha ibyuma cyangwa aluminium gusa ntibishobora kuzuza ibyo zikeneye. Izi modoka akenshi zikenera uburyo bworoshye kandi bukomeye bwo guhuza kugira ngo zirusheho kwihuta no gutwara neza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, fibre ya karuboni n'ibindi bikoresho bigezweho ni byo bikundwa cyane kuri izi modoka. Ibi bikoresho ntibifite imbaraga nyinshi no gukomera gusa, ahubwo binafite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese no kurwanya umunaniro, kandi birushaho kuba byiza mu kumenyera ibidukikije bya moteri zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi.
Muri make, guhitamo ibikoresho by'icyuma gihuza imodoka ni ingenzi cyane, bifitanye isano itaziguye n'imikorere n'ubushobozi bwa moteri. Nubwo ibyuma bihuza imodoka bihendutse, ku modoka zitwara abagenzi zikora neza cyane n'imodoka nini, ibikoresho byoroshye kandi biramba bigomba gukoreshwa kugira ngo binoze imikorere yazo. Ibikoresho bihuza aluminium ni amahitamo meza, mu gihe fibre ya karuboni n'ibindi bikoresho bigezweho bikwiranye cyane n'ibi binyabiziga bitwara abagenzi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
