Itara ryo mu mfuruka y'imodoka.
Itara ritanga urumuri rw'inyongera hafi y'ikorosi ry'umuhanda imbere y'ikinyabiziga cyangwa ku ruhande cyangwa inyuma y'ikinyabiziga. Iyo imiterere y'urumuri mu miterere y'umuhanda idahagije, urumuri rw'ikorosi rugira uruhare runaka mu rumuri rw'inyongera kandi rugatanga uburinzi ku mutekano w'imodoka. Ubwoko bw'urumuri bugira uruhare runaka mu rumuri rw'inyongera, cyane cyane mu bice aho imiterere y'urumuri mu miterere y'umuhanda idahagije.
Uruhare rw'amatara yo mu mfuruka y'imodoka
Inshingano nyamukuru y'urumuri rw'imodoka ni ugutanga urumuri rw'inyongera ku modoka hafi y'imbere y'imfuruka y'umuhanda, cyane cyane iyo imiterere y'urumuri mu muhanda idahagije, urumuri rw'imfuruka rushobora gutanga urumuri rw'inyongera, kugira ngo habeho umutekano mu gutwara. Iri tara rikwiriye cyane cyane ahantu imiterere y'urumuri mu muhanda idahagije, kandi ritanga icyizere cy'ingenzi cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga mu mutekano binyuze mu gikorwa cyaryo cyo gutanga urumuri rw'inyongera. Byongeye kandi, gushyiraho no gusuzuma imikorere y'amatara yo mu mfuruka nabyo ni igice cy'ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano w'ibinyabiziga, Ubushinwa bwashyizeho amahame y'igihugu ajyanye n'amahame y'Uburayi ya ECE, aho isuzuma ry'imikorere y'amatara ari kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi.
Ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'amatara yo mu mfuruka ririmo:
Amatara atanga urumuri rw'inyongera ku mfuruka y'umuhanda hafi y'imbere y'ikinyabiziga agiye guhindukira ashyirwa ku mpande zombi z'ubugari bw'ikinyabiziga.
Igikoresho gitanga urumuri rw'inyongera ku ruhande cyangwa inyuma y'ikinyabiziga iyo kigiye gusubira inyuma cyangwa kugabanya umuvuduko, akenshi gishyirwa ku ruhande, inyuma, cyangwa munsi y'ikinyabiziga.
Iyo itara ry'imodoka yawe rifunguye, ariko imodoka ikaba isanzwe ikoreshwa, bishobora gutera urujijo no guhangayika. Ibi akenshi bivuze ko imwe muri sisitemu z'imodoka yasanze hari ikibazo kidasanzwe, ariko ntibivuze ko hari ikibazo gikomeye cya tekiniki. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zishobora gutera n'ingamba zijyanye nabyo kugira ngo bigufashe gusobanukirwa neza no guhangana n'ikibazo.
1. Sensor ifite ikibazo
Imodoka zigezweho zifite ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kugenzura imikorere ya moteri n'izindi sisitemu. Iyo imwe muri sensor inaniwe cyangwa ifite ishusho idahwitse, bishobora gutuma urumuri rw'imodoka rucana. Muri iki gihe, imodoka ishobora kuba igikora neza, ariko kutitabwaho igihe kirekire bishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye. Ni byiza kuvugana n'umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga vuba bishoboka kugira ngo amenye niba hari ikibazo cyangwa ikibazo gikenewe.
2. Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi
Itara ry'umuriro rishobora kandi guterwa n'ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi, urugero nk'amashanyarazi adakora neza cyangwa imiyoboro idakora neza. Genzura bateri n'insinga zijyanye nayo kugira ngo urebe neza ko imiyoboro yose ikorana neza kandi yizewe. Niba ikibazo kikomeje, hashobora kuba ngombwa ko hakorwa igenzura ry'amashanyarazi ry'umwuga.
3. Sisitemu yo gusohora ibintu ifite ikibazo
Kunanirwa kwa sisitemu yo gusohora amazi nabyo ni impamvu ikunze gutuma amatara adakora neza. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo ibibazo bya sensors za ogisijeni, catalytic converters cyangwa sisitemu zo kugarura umwuka uva mu kirere. Nubwo imodoka zishobora gukora neza mu gihe gito, kwirengagiza ibi bibazo mu gihe kirekire bishobora gutera imyuka ihumanya ikirere myinshi no kugabanya imikorere ya moteri.
4. Kuvugurura porogaramu cyangwa sisitemu
Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, itara ry'ikosa rishobora kwaka kubera ko icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga (ECU) kigomba kuvugururwa cyangwa guhindurwa porogaramu. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, abakora imodoka bakunze gutanga amakuru mashya ya porogaramu kugira ngo bakemure ibibazo bizwi cyangwa banoze imikorere ya sisitemu. Hamagara uwakoze imodoka yawe cyangwa ikigo cyemewe kugira ngo umenye niba hari porogaramu ivuguruye ya moderi yawe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
