Amatara murizo ni amatara yera ashyirwa hafi ashoboka yinyuma yubwato kandi akerekana urumuri rudahagarara.Arc itambitse yumucyo wa 135 ° irerekanwa muri 67.5 ° uhereye inyuma yubwato kugera kuruhande.Intera igaragara ni 3 na 2 nmil nkuko bisabwa na capitaine.Byakoreshejwe kwerekana imbaraga zubwato bwite no kumenya imbaraga zandi mato, no gutanga
Itara ryinyuma: itara rikoreshwa ryerekana kwerekana ubugari bwikinyabiziga iyo urebye inyuma yikinyabiziga;
Ikimenyetso cyo guhindukira inyuma: itara rikoreshwa mu kwereka abandi bakoresha umuhanda inyuma yuko imodoka izahindukira iburyo cyangwa ibumoso;
Amatara ya feri: Amatara yerekana abandi bakoresha umuhanda inyuma yikinyabiziga ko imodoka ifata;
Amatara yinyuma yibicu: amatara atuma ikinyabiziga kigaragara cyane iyo urebye inyuma yikinyabiziga mu gihu kinini;
Guhindura urumuri: Itara umuhanda inyuma yikinyabiziga kandi ikaburira abandi bakoresha umuhanda ko ikinyabiziga kiri cyangwa kigiye guhinduka;
Inyuma ya retro-yerekana: Igikoresho cyerekana ko hari ikinyabiziga ku ndorerezi giherereye hafi y’umucyo ugaragaza urumuri ruturuka ku mucyo uturuka hanze.
Inkomoko yumucyo
Itara ryiyongera ni ubwoko bwumuriro wumuriro wumuriro, wishingikiriza kumashanyarazi kugirango ushushe filament kumurabyo no gusohora urumuri, kandi urumuri rwasohotse nikintu gikomeza.Imirasire yimodoka gakondo ifite urumuri rwinshi rugizwe ahanini nibice bine: isoko yumucyo mwinshi, icyerekezo kimwe cya parabolike, akayunguruzo hamwe nindorerwamo yo gukwirakwiza urumuri.Amatara maremare aroroshye muburyo bworoshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha, kandi nibisanzwe bikoreshwa mumucyo, hamwe nibisohoka bihamye hamwe nimpinduka nke hamwe nubushyuhe bwibidukikije.[2]
yayoboye
Ihame rya diode itanga urumuri ni uko munsi yo kubogama kwimbere ya diode ihuza, electron zo mukarere ka N hamwe nu mwobo wo mukarere ka P zinyura mumasangano ya PN, hanyuma electron nu mwobo bikongera bikongera kugirango bisohore urumuri.[2]
isoko ya neon
Ihame ritanga urumuri rwumucyo wa neon nugukoresha umurima wamashanyarazi kumpande zombi zumuyoboro usohora wuzuye gaze ya inert kugirango ubyare umusaruro uhoraho.Muri iki gikorwa, atome ya gaz nziza yishimye irekura fotone kandi igatanga urumuri iyo basubiye mubutaka.Kuzuza imyuka myiza itandukanye irashobora gusohora urumuri rwamabara atandukanye.
