Akayunguruzo k'amavuta
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta, kazwi kandi nka grid y'amavuta. Kakoreshwa mu gukuraho imyanda nk'umukungugu, uduce tw'icyuma, ibintu bihumanya ikirere n'uduce tw'umukungugu muri ayo mavuta kugira ngo birinde moteri.
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gafite ubwoko bwa "full flow" na "shunt". Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gahuzwa mu buryo bukurikiranye hagati y'ipompo y'amavuta n'inzira nyamukuru y'amavuta, bityo gashobora kuyungurura amavuta yose yinjirira mu nzira nyamukuru y'amavuta. Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gahuzwa n'inzira nyamukuru y'amavuta, kandi igice kimwe cy'amavuta yo kwisiga yoherezwa na pompe y'amavuta yo kwiyungurura ni cyo kiyungururwa.
Mu gihe moteri ikora, ibyuma, umukungugu, ibidukikije bya karuboni bishyushye cyane, ibisigazwa bya koloyide, n'amazi bihora bivangwa n'amavuta yo kwisiga. Inshingano z'akayunguruzo k'amavuta ni ukuyungurura iyi myanda na glia, gukomeza amavuta yo kwisiga asukuye, no kongera igihe cyo kuyakoresha. Akayunguruzo k'amavuta kagomba kugira ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuyungurura, ubushobozi buke bwo kudatemba, igihe kirekire cyo kuyakoresha n'ibindi bintu. Sisitemu rusange yo kwisiga ifite ibyuma byinshi bifite ubushobozi butandukanye bwo kuyungurura - akayunguruzo ko gukusanya, akayunguruzo gakomeye n'akayunguruzo gato, uko bikurikirana mu nzira y'amavuta. (Akayunguruzo gakomeye gakurikiranye n'inzira y'amavuta ni ko kitwa, kandi amavuta yo kwisiga ayungururwa n'akayunguruzo iyo moteri ikora; Ku ruhande rumwe na ko kitwa akayunguruzo gakomeye). Akayunguruzo gakomeye gahuzwa mu nzira y'amavuta nyamukuru kugira ngo kagende neza; Akayunguruzo gato gahora gahagaze neza mu nzira y'amavuta nyamukuru. Moteri z'imodoka zigezweho muri rusange zifite akayunguruzo ko gukusanya gusa n'akayunguruzo gakomeye k'amavuta. Akayunguruzo gakomeye gakuraho imyanda iri mu mavuta gafite ingano irenga 0.05mm, kandi akayunguruzo gato gakoreshwa mu gushungura imyanda mito ifite ingano irenga 0.001mm.
Mu bihe bisanzwe, ibice bitandukanye bya moteri bishyirwamo amavuta kugira ngo bikore neza, ariko imyanda y'icyuma ikomoka mu gihe cy'imikorere y'ibice, ivumbi ryinjira, karubone ikaranze ku bushyuhe bwinshi n'umwuka w'amazi bizakomeza kuvangwa muri ayo mavuta, igihe cy'akazi k'amavuta kizagabanuka igihe kirekire, kandi imikorere isanzwe ya moteri ishobora kugira ingaruka mu bihe bikomeye.
Bityo rero, uruhare rw'akayunguruzo k'amavuta rugaragarira muri iki gihe. Mu magambo make, uruhare rw'akayunguruzo k'amavuta ni ukuyungurura imyanda myinshi iri muri ayo mavuta, kuyasukura no kuyakoresha mu gihe gisanzwe. Byongeye kandi, akayunguruzo k'amavuta kagomba kandi kugira ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuyayungurura, kudakora neza, kumara igihe kirekire n'ibindi bintu bifatika.
Inshuro zingahe icyuma gitunganya amavuta kigomba guhindurwa
Uburyo bwo gusimbuza amavuta mu cyuma gitunganya amavuta akenshi buba bumwe n’ubwo amavuta akoreshwa, bitewe n’ubwoko bw’amavuta akoreshwa n’uko imodoka imeze.
Ku modoka zikoresha amavuta y’ubukorikori yuzuye, gusimbuza icyuma gitunganya amavuta bikunze kuba byiza ku birometero bigera ku 10.000.
Iyo ukoresheje amavuta akozwe muri semi-synthetic, igihe cyo gusimbuza amavuta kizaba gito, nko mu birometero 7500 kugira ngo asimburwe.
Ku binyabiziga bikoresha amavuta y'ubutare, gusimbuza icyuma gishyushya amavuta bikunze kuba byiza ku ntera ya kilometero 5000.
Byongeye kandi, niba ahantu ikinyabiziga gitwara hameze nabi, cyangwa ubwiza bwa peteroli butari bwiza, bishobora kuba ngombwa gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'amavuta mbere y'igihe kugira ngo moteri ikore neza.
Muri rusange, kugira ngo moteri ishobore kuyungurura neza amavuta kandi ikore neza, ni byiza ko ba nyirayo bagenzura buri gihe ayo mavuta bakayasimbuza, kandi igihe cyo kuyasimbuza kijyanye neza n'igihe cyo kuyasimbuza amavuta.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
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