Abakozi ni ibikoresho bya mashini bihindura ubundi buryo bwingufu mu ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Batwarwa na turbine y'amazi, moteri ya steam, moteri ya mazutu cyangwa irindi mashini hamwe no guhindura ingufu zamazi zaciwe na generator, ihindurwa mu ingufu z'amashanyarazi.
Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi bikoreshwa cyane mu gufata inganda n'ubuhinzi, ubwunganizi bw'igihugu, siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga n'ubuzima bwa buri munsi. Ikiramanaho kiza muburyo bwinshi, ariko amahame yabo yakazi ashingiye ku mategeko ya electomagnetike induction n'amategeko ya electromagnetic. Kubwibyo, ihame rusange ryo kubaka ni: hamwe nibikoresho bikwiye bya magnetiki bitera magnetiki byumuziki hamwe n'umuzunguruko, kugirango ugere ku mbaraga zingufu. Ubusanzwe generator igizwe na stator, rotor, imperuka hamwe.
Uwa Sitator agizwe na Vitator Core, umuyaga wumutsindira, ikadiri nibindi bice byubatswe bikemura ibyo bice
Rotor igizwe na Rotor Core (cyangwa magnetic pole, magnetic choke) ihindagurika, impeta yumuzamu, impeta yikigo, impeta yikigo, umufana na shaft ya roki, nibindi.
The bearing and end cover will be the stator of the generator, the rotor is connected together, so that the rotor can rotate in the stator, do the motion of cutting the magnetic line of force, thus generating the induction potential, through the terminal lead, connected in the loop, will produce the current