Intego yo kubungabunga imodoka ni ukunoza ubuzima bw'imodoka
Uburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga: hitamo amavuta → kubungabunga buri gihe → kugenzura imodoka yose → kongera kwita ku kibazo,
Mbere na mbere, kubungabunga bigizwe n'ibice bitatu: 1. Gusana by'ibanze 2. Igenzura ry'imodoka yose 3
Ahantu hatandukanye ho kugenzura umushinga ni angahe atandukanye gato, muri rusange bigabanyijemo ibi bice (1) amatara yo kugenzura urumuri muri rusange afite itara rya halogen, itara rya xenon n'itara rya LED itara rya halogen ni ryo rihendutse, ingufu z'itara rya LED ni zo nkeya, igihe cyo gukora kirakomeye kurusha itara rya xenon n'itara rya halogen, ikibazo ntabwo kirimo imbaraga nyinshi, urumuri ruratatanye, niba ukeneye kurishyiraho bishobora gukenera guhindura icyuma gifata amatara n'aho ahurira, amatara ya Xenon afite imbaraga nke ugereranyije n'amatara ya halogen, bishobora kugabanya umutwaro ku buryo bw'amashanyarazi. Ibara ry'amatara ya xenon ni umweru hamwe n'urumuri rw'umuhondo (imbaraga nke zinjira ugereranyije n'amatara ya halogen, zikomeye ugereranyije n'amatara ya LED), bishobora kunoza umutekano wo gutwara imodoka nijoro no mu gihe cy'igihu. ② Amavuta atanu n'amazi abiri agenzurwa (amavuta, amavuta ya feri, amavuta yo gutwara imodoka, amavuta y'icyerekezo, lisansi, icyuma gikonjesha, ihanagura) muri rusange amavuta akoreshwa mu kureba aho amavuta anyura (hakurikijwe urwego rw'amavuta kugira ngo hamenyekane uruziga rwo gusimbuza, amavuta y'ubutare kilometero 5000, amavuta ya semi-synthetic kilometero 7500, amavuta ya sintetike yuzuye kilometero 10.000) amavuta ya feri afite ikimenyetso cyo gupima ingano y'amazi, muri rusange yapimwe 80% by'igisimbuzwa, sinzi niba ibi ari ibintu bisanzwe, cyangwa iki kimenyetso kirakomeye cyane, niba usanze intera y'imodoka cyangwa igihe cyo gusimbuza feri kirushaho kuba kirekire, niba wumva woroshye kurusha mbere iyo ukandagiye feri, ni ngombwa gusimbuza (muri rusange imyaka 2 cyangwa kilometero 40.000 kugira ngo haboneke andi mavuta yo gusimbuza, igiciro cyo kugura amavuta ya feri ni hafi yuan 35, igiciro cyo kugurisha ni yuan 90, amasaha y'akazi ni yuan 80) amavuta ya sintetike kugira ngo haboneke indi mashini, Hari abareba umubare w'ibirometero, abandi bagasuzuma niba ikeneye gusimbuzwa n'ibitekerezo bya nyirayo. Icyo tugomba kumenya hano ni uko niba nta gakoresho ko kuyisiga, ni byiza kuyisimbuza hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gitabo cy’amabwiriza yo kuyisana. Kubera ko ibikoresho bimanitse cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe rw’agasanduku k’imodoka, bishobora kwangirika bidasubirwaho. Amavuta yo kuyobora muri rusange binyuze mu bitekerezo bya nyirayo no mu isuzuma byagaragaye ko hari ibibazo, gusimbuza, ukwezi gusimbura muri rusange ni imyaka 2 na kilometero 40.000. Hari inshuti zacu zisanzwe zifite ubwumvikane buke, zitekereza ko igihe cy’itumba ari ingirakamaro, mu by’ukuri, uruhare rwayo ni ugutuma moteri ikora mu bushyuhe bukwiye, igihe cy’itumba kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubushyuhe bugabanuka, igihe cy’itumba kugira ngo hihutishwe ubushyuhe, igihe cy’itumba rusange ni imyaka 2 na kilometero 40.000, amazi y’ibirahure muri rusange yongerwamo, yongerwa mu mazi (3) kugenzura chassis kugira ngo urebe niba utubati twa peteroli dutandukanye dutonyanga kugira ngo urebe urwego rw’ipine rishaje, urebe niba ikibyimba → gihindura ipine ryiza n’ikirango cy’umwimerere, ubwoko bumwe bw’ipine, ibyiza byo kugurisha amapine mu iduka kugira ngo ugure, bihendutse cyane, ubuziranenge burakwemezwa. Reba niba agace k'amashanyarazi kageze ku rugero rw'ingenzi, niba ubusaza bwako butangana, ikintu gisanzwe ni uguhindura agace k'amashanyarazi nyuma yo gusana feri, ntugakore, nibura iminsi 7, iminsi 7 nyuma y'aho bitagenze. (4) Reba mu cyumba cya moteri urebe niba imiyoboro itandukanye ishaje kugira ngo urebe niba hari ikibazo muri sisitemu yo gucana (agace k'amashanyarazi, umuvuduko mwinshi) → nyuma yo gusimbuza agace k'amashanyarazi bizagusaba gusukura karubone iri muri silinda, kilometero 100.000 ntugomba gukaraba, niba ushaka gukaraba bisaba gukoresha endoscope kugira ngo urebe niba karubone iri muri silinda. Reba niba hari ikibazo kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha (umufana ukonjesha, ikigega cy'amazi, ketulo y'inyongera) → simbura agace k'amashanyarazi nta muyoboro wihariye wo gusukura, kuko nyuma yo gushyiramo agace k'amashanyarazi gashobora gukonjesha, umutekinisiye muri rusange azakoresha agace gashya k'amashanyarazi kugira ngo yoze umuyoboro.
