Umwanya wakazi nihame ryumufana wo gukonjesha imodoka
1. Iyo tank yubushyuhe bwa tank (mubyukuri valve yubushyuhe, ntabwo ari uruganda rwamazi
2. Umuzunguruko wumufana ahujwe binyuze muri Fana relay, kandi moteri ya fan itangira.
3. Iyo ikigega cy'amazi ya ssecsor kimenya ko ubushyuhe bwa tank buri munsi yurugero, umufana wa Diman aratandukana kandi moteri ya fan ihagarika gukora.
Ikintu kijyanye no gukorana nubushyuhe bwa tank, kandi ubushyuhe bwa tank ntabwo bujyanye na moteri ubushyuhe bwa moteri.
Umwanya wakazi nihame ryumufana wo gukonjesha imodoka: Sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka irimo ubwoko bubiri.
Gukonjesha amazi no gukonjesha ikirere. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ibinyabiziga bikonje bikwiranye namazi binyuze mumiyoboro n'imiyoboro muri moteri. Iyo amazi atemba binyuze muri moteri ishyushye, ikurura ubushyuhe kandi ikonjesha moteri. Amazi amaze kunyura muri moteri, yitaruye guhanahana ubushyuhe (cyangwa radiator), aho ubushyuhe buva mumazi bukubiswe mu kirere. Umwuka ukonjesha imodoka kare zakoreshejwe tekinoroji yo gukonjesha, ariko imodoka zigezweho zirashobora gukoresha ubu buryo. Aho gukwirakwiza amazi binyuze muri moteri, ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha bukoresha impapuro za aluminium zijyanye nubuso bwa moteri ya moteri kugirango ibatoze. Abafana bakomeye bavuza umwuka mumpapuro za aluminium, bakwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu kirere cyubusa, gikonjesha moteri. Kuberako imodoka nyinshi zikoresha ubukonje bwamazi, imodoka zibinunga zifite imiyoboro myinshi muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
Nyuma ya pompe yamaze amazi kuri moteri ya moteri, amazi atangira gutemba binyuze mumiyoboro ya moteri hafi ya silinderi. Amazi noneho agaruka kuri thermostat binyuze mumutwe wa moteri, aho itemba muri moteri. Niba thermostat yazimye, amazi azajya asubira kuri pompe binyuze mumiyoboro ikikije thermostat. Niba thermostat yafunguye, amazi azatangira gutemba mumirasire hanyuma asubira muri pompe.
Sisitemu yo gushyushya nayo ifite ukwezi kwihariye. Uruziga rutangirira mumutwe wa silinderi rukagaburira amazi binyuze mu bushyuhe mbere yo gusubira kuri pompe. Kumodoka hamwe no kwandikwa mu buryo bwikora, mubisanzwe hariho inzira itandukanye yo gukonjesha amavuta yohereza yubatswe muri radiator. Amavuta yohereza akubitwa no kwanduza binyuze mubundi bushyuhe muri radiator. Amazi arashobora gukora mubushyuhe bunini buturutse munsi ya Visisiyo ya zeru kugeza kuri dogere 38 hejuru ya selisiyusi.
Kubwibyo, ibyo byamazi akoreshwa mugukonjesha moteri igomba kugira ingingo nkeya cyane, ingingo yo guteka cyane, kandi ishobore gukuramo ubushyuhe butandukanye. Amazi nimwe mu mazi meza yo gukuramo ubushyuhe, ariko ingingo ikonje y'amazi iri hejuru cyane kuburyo idashobora kubahiriza ibintu bifatika kuri moteri yimodoka. Amazi yimodoka nyinshi ni uruvange rw'amazi na Ethylene glycol (c2h6o2), bizwi kandi nka coolant. Wongeyeho Glycol ya Ethylene kumazi, ingingo yo guteka irashobora kwiyongera cyane hamwe nuburyo bukonje bwamanuwe.
Igihe cyose moteri ikora, pompe ikwirakwiza amazi. Bisa na pompe ya Centrifugal ikoreshwa mumodoka, nkigiporametseho, gihagarara amazi hanze yingabo za centrifugal hanyuma ahora ayikuramo hagati. Inlet ya pompe iherereye hafi yikigo kugirango amazi asubize muri radiator arashobora kuvugana na pompe. PUP BLADE itwara amazi hanze ya pompe, aho yinjira muri moteri. Amazi yo muri pompe atangira gutemba binyuze muri moteri yumutwe no mumutwe, hanyuma mumutwe, hanyuma amaherezo usubire kuri pompe. Moteri Cylinder Block numutwe ufite imiyoboro myinshi ikozwe mu kwita cyangwa imashini zorohereza amazi.
Niba amazi muriyi miyoboro atemba neza, gusa amazi yo guhura numuyoboro azana gukonjesha. Ubushyuhe bwimuriwe mu mazi atemba mu muyoboro ku muyoboro biterwa n'ubushyuhe hagati y'umuyoboro n'amazi akora ku muyoboro. Kubwibyo, niba amazi ahuye numuyoboro ukonje vuba, ubushyuhe bwimuwe buzaba buto. Amazi yose mumuyoboro arashobora gukoreshwa neza mugukora imivurungano mumuyoboro, kuvanga amazi yose, no gukomeza amazi kugirango uhuze numuyoboro muremure kugirango uhitemo ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Igikonjeno gikonje cyane kirasa cyane na radiator muri radiator, usibye ko amavuta adahindura ubushyuhe n'umubiri wo mu kirere, ariko hamwe na antifreeze muri radiya. Igipfukiko gitwikiriye igitutu cya tank kirashobora kwiyongera aho urwanya antifreeze na 25 ℃.
Igikorwa cyingenzi cya thermostat nugushyushya moteri vuba kandi ukomeze ubushyuhe buri gihe. Ibi bigerwaho muguhindura ingano yamazi atemba mumirasire. Ku bushyuhe buke, urumuri rusohoka ruzahagarikwa rwose, bivuze ko antifreeze yose izazenguruka muri moteri. Ubushyuhe bwa Antifreeze buzamuka kuri 82-91 c, thermostat izahindurwa, izemerera amazi atemba binyuze muri radiya. Iyo ubushyuhe bwa antifreeze bugera kuri 93-103 ℃, umugenzuzi wubushyuhe azahora.
Umufana wo gukonjesha isa na thermostat, igomba rero guhindurwa kugirango ikomeze moteri ku bushyuhe buri gihe. Imbere yimodoka igenda ifite abafana b'amashanyarazi kuko ubusanzwe moteri ishyirwa mu buryo butambitse, bivuze ko ibisohoka bya moteri ihura kuruhande rwimodoka.
Umufana arashobora guhindurwa na mudasobwa yo guhinduranya cyangwa mudasobwa ya moteri. Iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse hejuru yingingo, aba bafana bazahindurwa. Iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse munsi yagaciro gashyizwe ahagaragara, aba bafana bazazimya. Gukonjesha Umufana winyuma yimodoka hamwe nuburyo bumaze igihe bufite ubusanzwe bufite ibikoresho byo gukonjesha moteri. Aba bafana bafite ibimenyetso bya hermostatike. Clutch iherereye hagati yumufana, ikikijwe numwuka uva kumugezi. Iyi mvururu yihariye ya virusire rimwe na rimwe imeze nka virusi itera couple yumubiri wose. Iyo imodoka irunduye, fungura amadirishya yose hanyuma ukore ubushyuhe mugihe umufana yiruka kumuvuduko wuzuye. Ni ukubera ko sisitemu yo gushyushya mubyukuri ari sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ishobora kwerekana imiterere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha ku modoka.
Sisitemu Yashyushya Hellows iherereye kuri Dashboard yimodoka mubyukuri ni radiator nto. Umufana ushushe yohereje umwuka wubusa unyuze kurubuga rwa shutlows no mukarere kiyigenzi yimodoka. Ashyushya inkovu asa na stamus nto. Umushumba Hellows ansa antifreeze yumuriro kuva kumutwe wa silinderi hanyuma ujugunye inyuma muri pompe kugirango ubushyuhe bushobore gukora mugihe thermostat ifunguye cyangwa ifunguye.
