chassis
Impuguke
Niba ikinyabiziga kigenda mumihanda yo mumijyi umwanya munini, kandi nta feri idasanzwe, urusaku rudasanzwe nibindi bibazo, ibinyabiziga bitarenze kilometero 40.000 ntibikeneye gukomeza umushinga buri gihe.
Inama: Uruganda rwimodoka rufite ibikoresho byumukoresha, aribyo kubungabunga buri kubungabunga bigomba gukorwa, igitabo cyumukoresha cyanditse neza, birasabwa ko nyir'imodoka abona igitabo cyabakoresha, niba udashaka. gukoresha amafaranga menshi, gusa kora igitabo cyanditse kumushinga gishobora kuba.
Isuku ya moteri
Icyitegererezo cyingirakamaro kijyanye nigicuruzwa cyita kumodoka gikoreshwa mugusukura amavuta, kwegeranya karubone, gum nibindi bintu byangiza imbere ya moteri kugirango moteri isukure.
Impuguke
Ibinyabiziga bifite ibirometero bike ntibishobora kubyara umwanda muburyo bwo kubungabunga, "gusukura moteri imbere" ntabwo ari ngombwa.
Kurinda moteri
Aya mavuta adasanzwe yongewe kuri moteri kandi yamamazwa ko afite imbaraga zo kurwanya no gusana.
Impuguke
Ubu amavuta menshi ubwayo afite inyongeramusaruro zinyuranye zo kurwanya kwambara, arashobora gukina imyenda myiza yo kurwanya no gusana, hanyuma gukoresha "moteri irinda moteri" ni ibya zahabu ya lili.
Akayunguruzo ka lisansi: km 10,000
Ubwiza bwa lisansi burahora butera imbere, ariko byanze bikunze bizavangwa nigice cyikinyamakuru nubushuhe, bityo lisansi muri pompe ya lisansi igomba kuyungurura kugirango irebe ko amavuta agenda neza, moteri ikora mubisanzwe, kubera ko akayunguruzo ka lisansi gakoreshwa, buri kilometero 10,000 zigomba gusimburwa.
Gucomeka: 3W km
Gucomeka kumashanyarazi bigira ingaruka muburyo bwihuse bwimikorere ya moteri nigikorwa cyo gukoresha lisansi, niba kubura kubungabunga igihe kirekire cyangwa no kudasimburwa mugihe, bizatuma habaho gukusanya karubone ikomeye ya moteri, silinderi ikora nabi, mugihe utwaye wumva moteri ya moteri kubura, bigomba kugenzurwa no kubungabungwa rimwe.
Umukandara wigihe cya moteri: imyaka 2 cyangwa 60.000km
Niba umukandara wigihe ucitse, mubisanzwe byasaba amafaranga, ariko niba ikinyabiziga gifite urunigi rwigihe, ntabwo kibujijwe "imyaka ibiri cyangwa 60.000 km".
Isuku yo mu kirere: 10,000 km
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyayunguruzo ni uguhagarika umukungugu nuduce twahumetswe na moteri mugikorwa cyo gufata. Niba ecran idasukuwe kandi igasimburwa igihe kirekire, umukungugu nibintu byamahanga ntibishobora kubikwa hanze yumuryango. Niba umukungugu ushizwemo na moteri, bizatera kwambara bidasanzwe kurukuta rwa silinderi
Amapine: 50.000-80,000km
Niba hari igikomere kuruhande rwipine, nubwo imiterere yipine ari ndende cyane, igomba gusimburwa. Iyo ubujyakuzimu bw'ishusho y'ipine n'ikimenyetso cyo kwambara mu ndege, bigomba gusimburwa.
Feri ya feri: hafi 30.000km
Kugenzura sisitemu ya feri nibyingenzi byumwihariko, bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye kumutekano wubuzima, nkubunini bwa feri iri munsi ya 0,6cm igomba gusimburwa.
Batteri: hafi 60.000km
Ubusanzwe bateri zisimburwa mugihe cyimyaka ibiri ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze. Mubihe bisanzwe, imodoka imaze kuzimya, gerageza gukoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bike kugirango wirinde gutakaza bateri, bishobora kongera ubuzima bwa bateri.
(Ibice nyabyo byo gusimbuza igihe, ukurikije imiterere yimodoka yihariye)
