shasi
Inama z'impuguke
Iyo imodoka igenda mu mihanda yo mu mujyi igihe kinini, kandi nta feri idasanzwe, urusaku rudasanzwe n'ibindi bibazo, imodoka ziri munsi ya kilometero 40.000 ntizikenera gukomeza uyu mushinga buri gihe.
Inama: Uruganda rw'imodoka rufite igitabo cy'amabwiriza agenga imikoreshereze y'imodoka, ari nacyo kivuga ko buri gikorwa cyo kubungabunga kigomba gukorwa, igitabo cy'amabwiriza cy'imikoreshereze y'imodoka cyanditswe neza, ni byiza ko nyir'imodoka areba igitabo cy'amabwiriza agenga imikoreshereze y'imodoka, niba udashaka gukoresha amafaranga menshi, ni ngombwa ko igitabo cyanditseho umushinga gishobora kuba ari cyo cyonyine.
Isukura moteri
Uburyo bw'imikorere bujyanye n'ibikoresho byo kubungabunga imodoka bikoreshwa mu gusukura imyanda y'amavuta, ubwinshi bwa karuboni, ishinya n'ibindi bintu byangiza moteri kugira ngo moteri ikomeze kuba isukuye.
Inama z'impuguke
Imodoka zifite ibirometero bike ntizikora umwanda mu gihe cyo kuzisana, "gusukura imbere muri moteri" si ngombwa.
Ikingira moteri
Aya mavuta adasanzwe yongerwa mu nyongeramusaruro za moteri kandi yamamazwa ko afite ingaruka zikomeye zo kurwanya kwangirika no gusana.
Inama z'impuguke
Ubu amavuta menshi ubwayo afite ubwoko butandukanye bw'inyongera zirwanya kwangirika, ashobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku kwangirika no gusana, hanyuma ikoreshwa rya "moteri irinda" riba ari ryo rikoreshwa mu gusiga lily.
Akayunguruzo ka lisansi: 10.000 km
Ubwiza bwa lisansi burimo kwiyongera, ariko nta kabuza izavangwa n'igice cy'ikinyamakuru n'ubushuhe, bityo lisansi mu ipompo ya lisansi igomba kuyungururwa kugira ngo umurongo w'amavuta ugende neza, moteri ikora neza, kubera ko akayunguruzo ka lisansi gashobora gukoreshwa, buri kilometero 10.000 kagomba gusimbuzwa.
Imashini ifunga amashanyarazi: 3W km
Imashini ikoresha lisansi igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku muvuduko wa moteri no ku mikoreshereze yayo ya lisansi, niba idakozwe igihe kirekire cyangwa itasimbuwe ku gihe, bizatuma moteri yiyongera cyane, ikangiza imikorere ya silinda, iyo utwaye imodoka wumva ibura ingufu za moteri, igomba kugenzurwa no kubungabungwa rimwe.
Umukandara w'igihe wa moteri: imyaka 2 cyangwa 60,000km
Iyo umukandara w’igihe ucitse, ubusanzwe byatwara amafaranga menshi, ariko iyo imodoka ifite umugozi w’igihe, ntabwo igengwa n’amategeko agenga "imyaka ibiri cyangwa kilometero 60.000".
Isuku y'umwuka: 10.000 km
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'akayunguruzo k'umwuka ni ugufunga ivumbi n'uduce duhumekwa na moteri mu gihe cyo kuyinjizamo. Iyo ecran idasukuwe ngo ihindurwe igihe kirekire, ivumbi n'ibintu bidafite aho bihuriye ntibishobora kubikwa hanze y'umuryango. Iyo ivumbi rihumekwa muri moteri, rizatuma urukuta rwa silinda rusaza ku buryo budasanzwe.
Amapine: 50,000-80,000km
Iyo hari akantu ku ruhande rw'ipine, nubwo imiterere y'ipine yaba ndende cyane, igomba gusimbuzwa. Iyo uburebure bw'imiterere y'ipine n'ikimenyetso cyo kwangirika mu kirere, bigomba gusimbuzwa.
Padi za feri: hafi kilometero 30.000
Igenzura rya sisitemu ya feri ni ingenzi cyane, rigira ingaruka ku mutekano w'ubuzima, nko kuba ubugari bwa padi ya feri buri munsi ya cm 0.6 bugomba gusimbuzwa.
Bateri: hafi 60.000km
Bateri zikunze gusimburwa mu myaka ibiri bitewe n’uko ibintu bimeze. Mu bihe bisanzwe, nyuma yo kuzimya imodoka, gerageza gukoresha ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bike kugira ngo wirinde gutakaza bateri, bishobora kongera igihe cy’ubuzima bwa bateri.
(Igihe nyacyo cyo gusimbuza ibice, bitewe n'imiterere y'imodoka)
