Kangahe akayunguruzo k'umwuka gakwiye gusimburwa?
Ingendo isanzwe yo gusimbuza icyuma gikonjesha umwuka mu modoka ni buri mwaka 1 cyangwa kilometero 15.000 (icyo ari cyo cyose cyaza mbere), ariko igomba guhindurwa mu buryo bworoshye bitewe n'aho imodoka iherereye.
Inzira isanzwe yo gusimbuza n'ishingiro ryayo
Igare ry'ibanze: Abakora imodoka benshi (nk'irya Mercedes) basaba ko bayisimbuza buri mezi 12 cyangwa ibirometero 15.000, bikaba bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu ngendo zo mu mujyi no mu bihe byiza by'umwuka.
Ishingiro rya siyansi: Akayunguruzo gakusanya umukungugu n'ibihumyo uko igihe kigenda gihita, bigatuma ingano y'umwuka igabanukaho 30% cyangwa irenga cyangwa kagatanga impumuro mbi, bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'umwuka uri mu modoka.
Ibitekerezo byo guhindura ibidukikije byihariye
Ahantu harangwa n'umwanda mwinshi (nk'ahantu harangwa n'umwotsi n'ivumbi):
Kugabanya kugeza kuri buri mezi 6 cyangwa kilometero 8.000 kugira ngo hirindwe ko utunyangingo twa filter twaziba.
Ikirere gishyushye (nk'igihe cy'imvura yo mu majyepfo):
Reba rimwe mu mezi 3-4 hanyuma uhite uhinduranya niba hagaragaye ko hari ibizinga cyangwa impumuro mbi ku buryo bibuza ko ibizinga bikura.
Uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka inshuro nyinshi (nk'urugendo rw'imodoka, gutwara intera ndende):
Hindura buri mezi 6 cyangwa kilometero 10.000 kuko icyuma gikonjesha gikoreshwa kenshi, bigatuma icyuma gikoresha akayunguruzo kidasaza.
Uburyo bwo kwisuzuma no gusimbuza
Gusuzuma igihe cyo gusimbuza:
Ingano y'umuyaga usohoka mu kirere iragabanuka cyane (uri munsi y'uko imodoka nshya imeze ho 30%).
Impumuro y'ibihumyo, impumuro isharira, n'ibindi birakaza.
Nyuma yo gusenya, akayunguruzo gahinduka umukara kandi kagafunga cyane (munsi y'agasanduku k'uturindantoki k'umushoferi).
Ibyifuzo byo kugura:
Shyira imbere uruganda cyangwa ibirango by’umwimerere byujuje ibisabwa na OE (nk'ibya Bosch, Mahle), wirinde kwanduzanya kw'ibicuruzwa biva mu byuma bidasukuye neza.
Akayunguruzo k'umwuka karakwiriye ahantu hari umwotsi mwinshi, ariko uburyo bwo gusimbuza ni bumwe n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gushungura.
Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi riri hagati ya filter ifata umwuka mu modoka n'filter ifata umwuka mu modoka riri mu kintu kirindwa: filter ifata umwuka irinda moteri, ikayungurura umwuka winjira muri moteri; filter ifata umwuka irinda abagenzi bari mu modoka, ikayungurura umwuka winjira mu nzu.
Itandukaniro ry'imikorere y'ibanze n'itandukaniro ry'ibintu biyungurura
Akayunguruzo k'umwuka:
Imikorere: Iyungurura umwuka winjira muri moteri, igafata ivumbi, uduce tw'umucanga, impongo, nibindi, kugira ngo idafata urukuta rwa silinda, igafunga imashini itera lisansi cyangwa ikangiza amavuta ya moteri.
Ingaruka: Iyo inaniwe, izagabanya ingufu za moteri, ikongera ikoreshwa rya lisansi, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, ikenera gusanwa cyane.
Akayunguruzo k'umwuka ushyushya:
Imikorere: Iyungurura umwuka winjira mu modoka, igafunga PM2.5, impongo, impumuro mbi y'imyotsi na bagiteri, ikarinda ubuzima bw'ubuhumekero (nk'ukugabanya kwitsamura ku ba nyir'imodoka i Shanghai nyuma yo kuyisimbura).
Ingaruka: Kunanirwa bigira ingaruka gusa ku mwuka uri mu modoka, ntabwo byangiza imodoka, ahubwo bishobora gutera allergie cyangwa impumuro mbi.
Igereranya ry'aho ishyirwa n'uko igaragara
Akayunguruzo k'umwuka:
Aho moteri iherereye: Imbere mu gice cy'imodoka, ubusanzwe haba hari agasanduku k'umukara ka pulasitiki (kanditseho "AirFilter"), gahujwe na moteri binyuze mu muyoboro w'amazi.
Ishusho: Umwobo munini, imigozi ikomeye, kare cyangwa uruziga (ingana n'ikiganza), ikozwe mu mwenda munini utari uwo kuboha.
Akayunguruzo k'umwuka ushyushya:
Aho biherereye: Inyuma y'agasanduku k'imodoka gakingira abagenzi (90% by'imodoka) cyangwa mu mwanya w'imodoka iyobora amazi mu kirahuri cy'imodoka.
Ishusho: Umwobo muto, imigozi mito, ingano nto (hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'umukindo), mu ibara ry'umweru (ubwoko busanzwe) n'umukara (ubwoko bwa karuboni ikoreshwa).
Akayunguruzo k'umwuka ni igice cy'uburyo bwo kongerera umwuka mu modoka, gakoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuyungurura imyanda ikomeye nk'umukungugu, impongo, ivu mu kirere cyo hanze, no gukurura imyuka mibi nka ozone, impumuro mbi, na dioxyde de sulfur. Gagabanyijemo ubwoko busanzwe n'ubwoko bwa karuboni ikoreshwa, ubwa nyuma bufite ubushobozi bwo gukurura impumuro mbi. Iki gice gishobora gukumira neza imyanda yinjira mu cyumba, hirindwa ingaruka z'ubwivumbure ku bagenzi bitewe no guhumeka umukungugu cyangwa imyuka mibi. Kubungabunga buri munsi bisaba gusukura umukungugu wo hejuru w'akayunguruzo n'umwuka ufunze. Ni byiza gusimbuza rimwe mu birometero 10.000, kandi igihe cyo gusimbuza gishobora kugabanywa mu bice bifite umwuka mubi. Gashobora gukurura ubushuhe, ivu, ozone, impumuro mbi, oxyde de carbone, SO2, CO2, nibindi. mu kirere; gafite ubushobozi bukomeye kandi burambye bwo kwinjiza amazi.
Bishobora kurinda ibirahuri by'imodoka gupfukiranwa, bigatuma abashoferi n'abagenzi babona neza kandi bikanoza umutekano wo gutwara; bishobora gutanga umwuka mwiza mu cyumba cy'umushoferi, bikarinda abagenzi guhumeka imyuka mibi no kurinda umutekano wo gutwara; bishobora kwica bagiteri no gukuraho impumuro mbi.
Bishobora kwemeza ko umwuka uri mu cyumba cy'umushoferi uba usukuye nta mikorobe zirimo kwiyongera, bigatuma habaho ibidukikije byiza; bishobora gutandukanya neza imyanda ikomeye nk'umukungugu, ifu y'ibanze, uduce dusya, nibindi mu kirere; bishobora gukumira impongo neza kugira ngo hirindwe ko abagenzi bagira allergie ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutekano wo gutwara imodoka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
