Akayunguruzo k'ihererekanya ry'amakuru: Umurinzi utagaragara wa sisitemu yo ihererekanya ry'amakuru
Muri sisitemu yo kohereza umuriro mu modoka, kohereza umuriro ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi kigena imikorere myiza y'ingufu zo kohereza umuriro n'uburyo bwo gutwara neza. Kandi akayunguruzo k'imodoka ni "umurinzi utagaragara" utuma ikora neza. Iki gice gisa n'aho kidakomeye gikora umurimo w'ingenzi wo gukusanya imyanda mu mavuta yo kohereza umuriro no kubungabunga isuku iri mu modoka. Bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku buzima n'imikorere y'imodoka.
Imikorere y'ingenzi ya filter yo kohereza ubutumwa
Akamaro k'ibanze k'akayunguruzo k'amashanyarazi ni ukuyungurura imyanda iva muri peteroli itwara amazi, bigatanga ahantu hasukuye ho gukorera ibice by'imbere mu buryo bunoze. Amavuta atwara amazi akora imirimo myinshi mu gihe cy'ikorwa, nko gutanga ingufu, gukonjesha, no gusiga amavuta. Ibice nk'amasahani yo gukururana n'ibikoresho bizatanga ifu y'icyuma, imyanda, n'indi myanda mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa ry'igihe kirekire. Akayunguruzo gashobora gufata neza ibyo bintu bihumanya, bikabuza ko bikwirakwira mu bikoresho by'isi, umubiri w'ingufu, n'ahandi hantu hanoze hamwe n'amavuta, kandi bikarinda kwangirika cyangwa kuziba kw'amavuta.
Ukurikije imiterere y'imiterere y'ibikoresho, ibyuma biyungurura ahanini bifata imiterere ihuriweho, ituma inzira yo kuyungurura ifunga gusa, ahubwo binatuma inzira yo kuyisimbura irushaho kuba nziza, ikwiriye ibyuma biyungurura intoki n'ibindi bikoresho byikora ndetse n'ibindi. Ku bikoresho biyungurura amashanyarazi, icyuma gifungurira amashanyarazi ni ingenzi cyane kuko gishobora gukumira imyanda yangiza irenga 90%, kikabungabunga imikorere y'ingenzi nko gusiga amavuta, gukonjesha no kohereza amazi mu buryo bwa hydraulic, kandi kikagabanya ibyago byo gusimbuka no gusakuza ku buryo budasanzwe.
Byongeye kandi, igihe cy'akayunguruzo gisanzwe gihura n'igihe amavuta akoreshwa mu gusimbuza, ku giciro gito cyo gusimbuza ariko bigatanga uburinzi buhoraho ku kayunguruzo. Hatabayeho akayunguruzo ko kuyungurura, imyanda izihutisha kwangirika kw'ibice ndetse ikanatera gufunga, kandi gusana nyuma yaho ntibizaba bigoye gusa ahubwo bizanatwara amafaranga menshi cyane.
Ibimenyetso bidasanzwe by'ikosa rya filter yohereza amakuru
Akayunguruzo gashobora gusa n’aho gakomeye, ariko gashobora no gukora nabi bitewe no gukoreshwa igihe kirekire cyangwa kudakorerwa neza, bityo bigatera amakosa atandukanye yo kohereza. Uburyo bwo guhindura no gutinda kwako. Iyo akayunguruzo kangiritse, imyanda yanduza amavuta yo kohereza, bigatera kugabanuka k’imikorere y’amavuta, kandi mu gihe cyo guhindura, hazabaho uburyo bugaragara bwo kugenzura; iyo akayunguruzo kazibye, urujya n’uruza rw’amavuta ruraziba, kandi ibice bihinduranya ntibishobora kubona umuvuduko uhagije w’amavuta yo kohereza, bigatuma bitinda guhinduka, kandi ikibazo kirushaho kugaragara mu gihe cy’itumba iyo ubushyuhe bw’amavuta bwiyongera, cyangwa ndetse bikagorana no guhinduka. Uburyo bwo gutumanaho budasanzwe n’impumuro ishaje. Akayunguruzo kazibye gatera amavuta adahagije, kandi ibice bitewe no kwiyongera kwa gukururana bitanga amajwi "gukanda" n’ "gushyuha"; cyane, icyuma cyo gukururana kiranyerera kikabyara impumuro ishaje, ari cyo kimenyetso cy’uko ibice by’imbere byangiritse. Amavuta yo kohereza asohoka. Iyo icyuma kidashyizwemo cyangwa kitari mu mwanya wacyo cyangwa kitari mu murongo mwiza, gishobora gutuma umuvuduko wo gukusanya amavuta wiyongera, kikanyura muri gasket yo gufunga, kandi kikazana gusohora amavuta; iyo akayunguruzo kangiritse, imyanda izihutisha gusaza kw’ibice bifunga, bikongera ibyago byo gusohora amavuta. Amaherezo, uburyo bwo gutumanaho bushyuha cyane. Akayunguruzo kazibye kazatuma amavuta atembera nabi kandi kagabanye uburyo bwo kuyasesagura, ubushyuhe bukiyongera mu buryo bwo kohereza, ibyo bikaba byatuma urumuri rw'ubushyuhe bw'amavuta rucana. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'igihe kirekire buzihutisha ogisijeni y'amavuta no kwangirika kwayo, bikangiza ibice by'imbere.
Impamvu n'ingamba zo kwirinda kwangirika kw'amafiltre
Kunanirwa kwa firigo ahanini biterwa n’ibintu bitatu: icya mbere, firigo ubwayo irashaza kandi ikaziba, umwobo w’firigo ugenda uhinduka uko igihe kigenda, bigabanura ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura; icya kabiri, amavuta yoherezwa mu firigo ntasimburwa igihe kirekire, amavuta agenda ahinduka akangirika, kandi imyanda ikomeza kwiyongera; icya gatatu, gukoresha amavuta yoherezwa mu firigo make, ashobora kubora no gushonga ku bushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma ibice byayo birushaho kwangirika no kuziba kw’ifirigo.
Kugira ngo hirindwe ko amavuta ya firigo yangirika, ba nyir'imodoka bagomba kugenzura buri gihe imiterere y'amavuta ya firigo, bakareba niba amavuta ari ibicu, yahinduye ibara, cyangwa afite impumuro yahiye. Dukurikije amabwiriza y'imodoka, simbuza amavuta ya firigo buri kilometero ibihumbi 4-6 cyangwa buri myaka 2, kandi usimbuze firigo icyarimwe; niba imodoka itwarwa ahantu hashyushye cyangwa hari ubushyuhe bwinshi igihe kirekire, igihe cyo kuyisimbura kigomba kugabanuka. Mu gihe cyo kuyisimbura, witondere guhitamo firigo ya adaptateri y'imodoka, kandi urebe neza ko ipfundikizo ririho igihe cyo kuyishyiramo, kugira ngo hirindwe ko amavuta yameneka.
Ku moko atandukanye ya za gearbox, uburyo bwo gusimbuza za filters nabwo buratandukanye: Kuri za gearbox za AT, isuku y'amavuta irakenewe cyane, kandi iyo usimbuza amavuta, filter igomba gusimbuzwa icyarimwe; kuri za gearbox za CVT, filter yo hanze igomba gusimbuzwa buri gihe cyo kuyisana, mu gihe filter net yo imbere muri rusange idakenera gusimbuzwa kenshi; kuri za gearbox ebyiri zikoresha clutch, filter nayo igomba gusimbuzwa buri gihe kugira ngo uburyo bwo guhinduranya bugende neza.
Nubwo akayunguruzo k’imodoka gatuma imodoka igenda neza, ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo imodoka igende neza. Gusobanukirwa imikorere yayo n’imyitwarire yayo, no kwita ku isuku ya buri munsi no kuyisimbura buri gihe, bishobora kongera igihe cyo kubaho cy’imodoka no kwirinda gusana bihenze. Nk’umuntu ufite imodoka, ntukirengagize iyi "murinzi utagaragara" kandi ujye ureka ikomeze kurinda sisitemu yo gutwara imodoka yawe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
