Akayunguruzo k'ihererekanya ry'amakuru: "Umurinzi Usukuye" wa Sisitemu yo Ihererekanya ry'amakuru
Ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi ni ryo shingiro ry'ingufu z'ikinyabiziga, kandi imikorere yacyo ikora neza ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere y'ikinyabiziga n'igihe cyacyo cyo kubaho. Akayunguruzo k'ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi ni "umurinzi utagaragara" w'ingenzi utuma kigenda neza.
Akayunguruzo gatuma ibintu bihinduka gashyirwa ahanini mu cyuma gitwara ibintu cyangwa muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amavuta. Akazi kayo k'ingenzi ni ukuyungurura imyanda iva muri ayo mavuta. Mu gihe cy'imikorere y'akayunguruzo, ibice by'icyuma bivangavanga bitanga uduce tw'icyuma n'ibishishwa, kandi ayo mavuta, iyo akoreshejwe igihe kirekire, azakusanya ibizinga by'amavuta n'ishinya. Iyo ayo mavuta azenguruka hamwe n'ayo mavuta, azangiza cyane ibice by'ingenzi nk'ibikoresho n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Akayunguruzo gakora nk'uruzitiro rukomeye, gafata kandi kakabika iyo myanda muri ako kayunguruzo, kagatuma amavuta atangwa mu byuma bitwara ibintu bihinduka ahora asukuye.
Uretse kuyungurura imyanda, ishobora kandi gukomeza isuku y'amavuta kugira ngo ikore neza imirimo myinshi nko gusiga amavuta, gukonjesha, no kohereza amazi. Amavuta meza ashobora kugabanya neza ukutumvikana hagati y'ibice, kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'imikorere, no gutuma uburyo bwo guhindura imikorere bukora neza, bityo bikongera igihe cyo gutwara imodoka no kunoza uburyo imodoka ikoresha. Yaba ari kohereza amazi mu buryo bwikora cyangwa kohereza amazi mu buryo bworoshye, kohereza amazi mu buryo bwikora bigira uruhare runini. Kohereza amazi mu buryo bwikora bifite ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo amavuta agire isuku, kandi uruhare rw'ikohereza amazi ni ingenzi cyane.
Kunanirwa kw'iyungurura: "Umwicanyi utagaragara" w'ihererekanya ry'amakuru
Akayunguruzo k’ihererekanya ry’amashanyarazi kagaragara nk’aho kadafite akamaro, kamaze kuba ikibazo, kazatera ibibazo byinshi ku ruhererekane rw’ihererekanya ry’amashanyarazi ndetse kakanatera no gucika intege gukomeye.
Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara cyane ni ukufunga icyuma gishyushya. Uko igihe cyo gukoresha kigenda cyiyongera, icyuma gishyushya kiziba imyanda myinshi, kikazafunga imyenge buhoro buhoro, kandi ingaruka zo kuyungurura zigabanuka cyane. Muri iki gihe, amavuta yo gutwara imodoka ntashobora gutembera neza, ibice byo guhindura imodoka ntibibona umuvuduko uhagije w'amavuta, bigatuma habaho gutinda gusimburana, gutinda, nibindi, kandi umushoferi ashobora kumva neza ingaruka iyo agiye mu kirere, kwihuta buhoro, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo bwo gutwara imodoka. Muri icyo gihe, gutembera nabi kw'amavuta bizatuma ubushyuhe bugabanuka, ubushyuhe bwo gutwara imodoka bwiyongera, ogisijeni yihuta no kwangirika kw'amavuta, kandi bikarushaho kongera kwangirika kw'ibice. Kuziba kw'igihe kirekire bizanatera amavuta adahagije imbere muri icyuma gishyushyana, bigatera urusaku rudasanzwe nko "gukanda" cyangwa "guturika" kw'ibice, amabere, nibindi, ari byo bimenyetso bigaragara by'uko ibice byo guhindura imodoka byiyongera.
Iyo icyuma gifunga cyane, bishobora no guteza ingaruka zikomeye. Umuvuduko udasanzwe w'amavuta utuma valve ya electromagnetic yangirika, bigatera ingaruka ku buryo transmission ihinduka, ndetse bigatera ingorane mu guhindura no kudashobora gutwara neza. Byongeye kandi, umuvuduko wo mu isafuriya y'amavuta bitewe no kuziba ushobora guca gasket ifunga, bigatera gusohora amavuta ya transmission, bigatera gutakaza amavuta no kongera kunanirwa kwa transmission. Iyo habonetse impumuro yahiye iturutse kuri transmission, bigaragaza ko ibyuma bya friction byacitse kubera umuvuduko uhagije w'amavuta, bigatera ubushyuhe bwinshi no gutwika ibikoresho bya friction. Kuri iyi ngingo, imikorere ya transmission yagabanutse cyane. Iyo idakemuwe ku gihe, ishobora gusanwa cyane.
Kugira ngo hirindwe ibyago biterwa no kunanirwa kwa filter, kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa. Muri rusange ni byiza gusimbuza filter icyarimwe n'igihe amavuta ya transmission ahindurirwa. Transmission zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zikunze gusimburwa buri myaka 2 cyangwa nyuma ya kilometero 4 - 60.000 zo gutwara, mu gihe transmission zikoresha intoki zishobora kongerwa kugeza kuri buri myaka 3 cyangwa kilometero 60.000 - 80.000. Ariko, uruziga runaka rugomba guhindurwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'ikinyabiziga n'aho gikoreshwa.
Mu gihe utwaye imodoka buri munsi, witondere uko imodoka imeze. Niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe nko kutita ku guhindagurika, urusaku rudasanzwe, cyangwa kwihuta buhoro, genzura uko icyuma gihagaze. Muri icyo gihe, genzura buri gihe ibara, ingano, n'impumuro y'amavuta yo gutwara. Niba amavuta ari umukara, cyangwa afite impumuro mbi, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko icyuma cyangiritse.
Ku byuma biyungurura ibikoresho bitandukanye, uburyo bwo kubibungabunga nabwo buratandukanye. Ibyinshi mu byuma biyungurura ntabwo bishobora gusukurwa kandi bigomba gusimburwa; mu gihe bimwe na bimwe bikoresha ibyuma biyungurura ibyuma, bishobora gukurwamo no gusukurwa mu gihe cyo gusimbuza amavuta yo kohereza hanyuma bigakoreshwa. Uko ubwoko bwose bw'icyuma uhisemo, menya neza ko wahisemo ibicuruzwa by'umwimerere cyangwa ibikoresho byiza. Ibi bizatuma habaho ingaruka nziza zo kuyungurura no guhuza neza, kandi birinde ko hagira ikibazo gishya cyaterwa n'ibibazo by'ubwiza bw'ibikoresho biyungurura.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
