Idirishya ry'inyuma: Igice cy'ingenzi kirinda umutekano w'imodoka
Mu bice byinshi bigize imodoka, icyuma giyobora imodoka gishobora gusa n'aho kidakomeye, ariko ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi gikingira umutekano wo gutwara imodoka. Ni nk'ubutumwa hagati y'umushoferi n'isi yo hanze, butanga ibimenyetso by'ubuyobozi kugira ngo bumvishe neza icyo imodoka igamije gutwara, bityo birinde impanuka zo mu muhanda. Muri icyo gihe, ni n'icyitegererezo cy'ubwenge n'imiterere y'imodoka, biha abashoferi ubunararibonye bworoshye bwo kuyikoresha.
Imikorere y'ingenzi y'imashini iyobora imodoka
Inshingano y'ibanze kandi y'ingenzi y'iyi mashini yo kuyobora imodoka ni ukugenzura uburyo ibimenyetso byo guhindukira bikoreshwa no guhagarika ibikorwa, kohereza ikimenyetso cyo guhindura umurongo w'imodoka cyangwa inzira mu isi yo hanze. Iyo umushoferi akeneye guhindukira ibumoso cyangwa guhindura inzira, agomba kugabanya umurongo w'ubuyobozi hasi, maze ibimenyetso byo guhindukira ibumoso, inyuma, no ku ruhande bizagaragara mu buryo bw'umuvuduko; iyo bakandagiye hejuru, ikimenyetso cyo guhindukira iburyo kizakora, bityo bikamenyesha abitabiriye umuhanda bari hafi aho kwirinda igihe, bigagabanya cyane ibyago byo guhura n'impanuka.
Uretse akazi ko kwerekana ko imodoka zizunguruka, imodoka nyinshi muri iki gihe nazo zifite akazi ko kugaruka mu buryo bwikora. Iyo umushoferi arangije kuyobora imodoka maze uruziga rugasubira mu mwanya wo hagati rurenze inguni runaka (ubusanzwe dogere 120), icyuma gihindura ikirere kizagaruka burundu kikazimya ibimenyetso byo guhindukira, bigatuma umushoferi ahita asubirana intoki, bigatuma inzira yo gutwara irushaho kuba nziza kandi isanzwe. Iyi miterere ntigabanya gusa umutwaro w'umushoferi mu mikorere ye, ahubwo inarinda kutumvikana guterwa no kwibagirwa kuzimya ibimenyetso byo guhindukira.
Amadirishya amwe y’abakoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kuyobora (steering switches) ahuza kandi n’imikorere yo kugenzura amatara yo mu mwanya. Mu bihe runaka, steering switch ishobora guhindura ijya mu mwanya wo kuyobora, ikamura itara ryo mu mwanya wo kuyobora ku ruhande rumwe rw’ikinyabiziga, ikagaragaza aho imodoka ihagaze, cyane cyane nijoro iyo uhagaze, ishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kubona neza ikinyabiziga. Byongeye kandi, amadirishya amwe y’abakoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kuyobora ahujwe na sisitemu ya mudasobwa iri mu bwato, yohereza inguni y’ubuyobozi n’andi makuru kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura umutekano w’ikinyabiziga, bigafasha mu kugenzura neza ikinyabiziga.
Amakosa asanzwe n'uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo by'imashini iyobora imodoka
Nubwo imiterere y'icyuma gisimbura umuyoboro idateye ubwoba, amakosa atandukanye ashobora kubaho mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha igihe kirekire, bigira ingaruka ku mutekano w'imodoka. Amakosa asanzwe arimo ibi bikurikira:
Ikimenyetso cyo guhindukira nticyaka cyangwa ngo kibe kidasobanutse neza
Iyi ni imwe mu makosa akunze kugaragara kuri switch yo kuyobora. Iyo uruhande rumwe rw'ikimenyetso cyo guhindukira rudacanye, bishobora kuba biterwa n'itara ryangiritse; gusimbuza itara bishobora gukemura ikibazo. Niba impande zombi z'ikimenyetso cyo guhindukira zidakora, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba hari ikibazo cyo guhuriraho muri switch yo kuyobora ubwayo. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibintu biri muri switch yo kuyobora bishobora kuba byashaje cyangwa byangiritse, bigatuma ibyo bihuye nabyo bihagarara. Muri iki gihe, ushobora kugerageza gukanda witonze kuri switch kugira ngo urebe niba ishobora gusubira uko isanzwe; niba idakora, ugomba gusenya switch hanyuma ugakoresha sandpaper nziza kugira ngo ukureho urwego rwa oxide hanyuma ugasimbuza ibyo bihuza. Byongeye kandi, relay yangiritse ishobora no gutuma ibimenyetso byo guhindukira binanirwa gucana uko bisanzwe. Fungura igifuniko cya flash relay, urebe niba coil na resistor bimeze neza. Niba byangiritse, simbura relay vuba.
Idirishya ryo kuyobora ntirishobora kugaruka mu buryo bwikora
Iyo steering irangiye, steering switch ntishobora kugaruka mu buryo bwikora, bigatuma ibimenyetso byo guhindukira bikomeza kwaka, bishobora kuyobya abandi bitabiriye umuhanda. Impamvu z'iri kosa zirimo ebyiri: imwe ni uko inguni y'umuyobozi w'imodoka ari nto cyane kandi ntigera ku nguni y'imashini ituma steering switch igaruka mu buryo bwikora, ibyo bikaba ari ibintu bisanzwe atari ikosa; indi ni uko imikorere yo kugarura steering switch yangiritse, nko kugarura icyuma cyacitse cyangwa kwangirika gukabije, aho steering switch igomba gukurwaho cyangwa gusimburwa.
Ingorane mu gukoresha switch y'umuyobozi cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe
Iyo mu gihe cyo gukoresha steering switch, hari urusaku rudasanzwe, bishobora guterwa no kwangirika no kurekura kw'ibice bya mekanike biri mu steering switch, cyangwa imbogamizi hagati y'ibice by'ibirenge bikikije steering inkingi n'steering switch. Ubwa mbere, reba niba steering pad idashyizweho neza hanyuma uyihindure cyangwa uyisimbuze ikwiriye; Niba ikibazo kitarakemuka, steering switch igomba gusenywa kugira ngo igenzure ibice by'imbere bya mekanike. Ibice byangiritse cyangwa byarekuye bigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimbuzwa.
Gutunganya no kwita ku gikoresho cyo kuyobora buri munsi
Kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo gukora cy’imashini yo kuyobora no kugabanya amakosa, abashoferi bagomba kwitondera ingingo zikurikira mu gihe cyo gutwara buri munsi: Ubwa mbere, koresha imashini yo kuyobora witonze kugira ngo wirinde imbaraga nyinshi zishobora kwangiza ibice by’imbere; Ubwa kabiri, genzura buri gihe imikorere y’ibimenyetso byo guhindukira. Niba hagaragaye ibitagenda neza, banza usuzume kandi usane vuba; Hanyuma, komeza witonze kugira ngo ahantu hakikije inkingi yo kuyobora hasukure kugira ngo wirinde ko ivumbi n’imyanda byinjira muri iyo mashini yo kuyobora bikagira ingaruka ku mikorere yayo isanzwe.
Muri make, nubwo icyuma gikoresha indege ari igice gito, gikora uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano w'imodoka. Gusobanukirwa imikorere yayo n'amakosa asanzwe, ndetse no kumenya uburyo bw'ibanze bwo gukemura ibibazo no kubungabunga, bishobora gufasha abashoferi kubona no gukemura ibibazo vuba, bigatuma buri rugendo rurushaho kuba rwiza kandi rutekanye.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
