Ni iki gikoresho cyo gufunga imodoka gikoreshwa mu gutwara ibinyabiziga?
Umushumi w'imashini yo gusimburana (uzwi kandi nka "giya" cyangwa "gearshift head") ni igice kiri hejuru y'icyuma gisimburana, gifatwa kandi kigakoreshwa n'umushoferi. Ni urubuga ruhuza umushoferi na sisitemu yo gusimburana y'imodoka.
Imirimo n'inshingano by'ingenzi
Urwego rw'imikorere: Umupira w'intoki wohereza imbaraga z'imikorere, bigatuma verisiyo zihinduka.
Uburyo bworoshye bwo kumva no gukora neza: Igishushanyo mbonera gihuye n'imiterere y'ikiganza kandi kigatanga uburemere bukwiye gishobora kunoza "uburyo bwo kumva urimo gukora", kikagabanya amakosa, kandi kikanoza uburyo bwo guhinduranya ibikoresho.
Ihumure ryiza: Imiterere ya ergonomic ishobora kugabanya umunaniro w'intoki mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka ndende.
Ubwiza bw'imbere burushijeho kwiyongera: Ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho n'imiterere bishobora kongera imiterere y'imbere no kuyitunganya.
Ibikoresho n'ibishushanyo bisanzwe
Ibikoresho: Uruhu, PVC + icyuma gikozwe mu byuma, aluminiyumu, fibre ya karuboni, plastiki ya ABS, nibindi.
Ibiranga igishushanyo:
Ubuso budacika intege (bukoreshwa mu gihe cy'itumba no mu mpeshyi)
Imiterere idahungabanywa n'umukungugu (irinda imyanda kwinjira mu cyuho cy'imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi)
Ishingiro ry’ibikoresho (kunoza ubusugire)
Gusimbuza no kubungabunga
Uburyo bwo gusimbuza: Imodoka nyinshi zishyigikira gusimbuza, cyane cyane ku modoka zitwara amashanyarazi zikoresheje intoki.
Intambwe zo gusimbuza (urugero rwo kohereza hakoreshejwe intoki):
Kuraho igipfukisho cy'umukungugu cy'icyuma gifata amapine;
Kuramo witonze agakoresho ko gusana ukoresheje ibikoresho;
Hindura umupira w'intoki wa kera unyuranyije n'isaha;
Shyiramo umupira mushya w'intoki ukurikije isaha kandi urebe neza ko umeze neza;
Simbuza igipfukisho cy'umukungugu hanyuma ugerageze uburyo gikoresho gihinduka.
Mbere yo gusimbuza, ni byiza kwemeza niba imodoka ihuye. Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe (nka Volkswagen, Buick, Kia, n'ubundi) bufite ibikoresho byabugenewe byo gukina umupira w'intoki.
Umushumi w'imashini yo gusimbuza (uzwi kandi ku izina rya "giornall" cyangwa "head" yo gusimbuza "gearshift") ni igice cy'ingenzi umushoferi akoraho kandi agakoresha "lever" yo gusimbuza "gearshift". Imikorere yayo irenze imitako; igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bunararibonye bw'imashini yo gusimbuza no ku mutekano w'imodoka. Dukurikije amakuru aheruka kumenyekana, inshingano zayo z'ingenzi zishobora kuvugwa muri make ku buryo bukurikira:
Imikorere n'uruhare by'ingenzi
Imbaraga zo kohereza: Umupira w'intoki, nk'igice cyo hejuru cy'icyuma gihindura imikorere, wohereza imbaraga zikoreshwa n'ukuboko, wohereza itegeko ryo gukora ku buryo bwo guhindura imikorere, bigatuma ibyuma bihindura imikorere.
Kongera uburyo bwo kugenzura no gukoresha neza: Umupira w'intoki wakozwe neza (nk'uwo uhuye n'imiterere y'ikiganza kandi ufite uburemere bukwiye) ushobora kongera "uburyo bwo kwishimisha", kugabanya amakosa, no kunoza uburyo bwo guhinduranya ibikoresho.
Guhuza imikorere y’umutekano (kohereza amakuru mu buryo bwikora): Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw’ikohereza amakuru bwikora bufite utubuto tw’umubiri dushyirwa ku mupira w’intoki, dukoreshwa mu gufungura ibikoresho bya P cyangwa imirimo yo gutwika nk’aho umuntu ahagarara, ububiko bw’ibikoresho, nibindi, ari byo bintu by’ingenzi bikoreshwa mu gukorana n’abantu n’imashini.
Ingaruka ku ihumure ryo gutwara: Umupira w'intoki ukoreshwa mu buryo buboneye ushobora kugabanya umunaniro w'ukuboko n'amaboko mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka ndende.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho ku bikoresho n'imiterere
Ibikoresho bisanzwe: Harimo pulasitiki, uruhu, icyuma (nk'icyuma cya aluminiyumu), fibre ya karuboni, nibindi. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bigira ingaruka ku buremere, ibyiyumvo byo guhumeka, ndetse n'uburambe mu gihe cy'itumba no mu mpeshyi.
Ikwirakwizwa ry'uburemere n'aho imbaraga zigarukira: Umupira woroheje cyane cyangwa uremereye ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere yo kugaruka kw'ingufu zo guhinduranya ibikoresho; imbaraga zidasanzwe zishobora gutuma imbaraga zihagarara iyo imbaraga zitagira aho zibogamiye.
Ibisabwa ku mutekano: Umupira w'intoki wa mbere ugomba kuba wujuje ibisabwa ku mutekano, nk'imbaraga zirenga 200–300N, kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho gusohora impanuka mu gihe cy'impanuka no gutera imvune z'inyongera.
Ese ishobora gusimburwa?
Yego, kandi igikorwa cyoroshye cyane. Ku bijyanye no kohereza ubutumwa n'intoki, intambwe zisanzwe ni izi:
Kuraho igipfukisho cy'umukungugu cy'icyuma gifata amapine;
Koresha ibikoresho kugira ngo ukureho cyangwa ufungure agakoresho ko gukosora;
Hindura umupira w'intoki wa kera unyuranyije n'isaha;
Shyiramo umupira mushya w'intoki kandi urebe neza ko umeze neza;
Simbuza igipfukisho cy'umukungugu hanyuma urebe niba gihamye.
Iyo ibyiyumvo birushijeho kuba byiza kandi nta gucika intege cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe nyuma yo gusimburwa, bishobora kongera cyane uburambe bwo gutwara imodoka.
Icyitonderwa: Niba hari igitekerezo cyo kuvugurura imodoka, ni byiza guhitamo ibicuruzwa bihuye n'uburyo imodoka yari isanzwe ikoreshwa, byagenzuwe n'uruganda cyangwa bifite izina ryiza mu isoko, kugira ngo umutekano n'uburambe bibe biringaniye.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
