Imikorere y'icyuma gitandukanya imodoka
Ibyuma birekura clutch by'imodoka (Automobile clutch release bearing) ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo kohereza imodoka. Ishyirwa hagati ya clutch na transmission, kandi binyuze mu kuzunguruka guhuje no kugenda kwa axial kw'imashini irekura, bituma clutch ifata neza kandi ikagenda neza, bigabanura kwangirika no kongera igihe cy'akazi ka sisitemu yo kohereza. Imiterere yayo irekuye kandi ishyizwe ku mupfundikizo w'umugozi wa mbere w'imashini, hishingikirijwe ku musenyi wo kugaruka kugira ngo hagumane icyuho n'iherezo ry'imashini irekura, bityo bigatuma habaho gutuza mu kazi.
Iyi bearing igomba kuba yujuje ibipimo bya tekiniki by’aho umuhanda uhagarara hagati ya ≤ 0.60mm n’aho umuhanda wo mu muhanda uhagarara hagati ya ≤ 0.30mm. Ikosa rikunze kugaragara nk'urusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa guhagarara, ahanini biterwa no gusiga amavuta adahagije, ibikorwa byo kurekura inshuro nyinshi, cyangwa guhindura ingendo mu buryo budakwiye. Kubungabunga bisaba gusiga amavuta buri gihe hakoreshejwe litiyumu, guhindura uburyo icyuma gisohora amazi kigenda, no kugenzura ingendo mu buryo budahoraho hagati ya 30-40mm. Ibisobanuro bifatika bishobora kuba "JB/T5312-2001 Automobile Clutch Release Bearing n'igice cyayo".
Iyo icyuma gisohora clutch kitujuje ibisabwa byavuzwe haruguru, gifatwa nk'aho gifite inenge. Ikosa rikunze kugaragara nk'urusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa guhagarara. Impamvu nyamukuru ni amavuta adahagije, ibikorwa byo gusohora igice kimwe kenshi, cyangwa guhindura ingendo zidakwiye. Gusana bigomba gukorwa buri gihe hakoreshejwe amavuta ashingiye kuri lithium mu gusiga amavuta, guhindura uburyo ikirenge gifunguye, no kugenzura ingendo zifunguye mu ntera iri hagati ya mm 30-40. Ibisobanuro bifatika bishobora kuba "JB/T5312-2001 Automobile Clutch Release Bearing n'igice cyayo".
Iyo umuvuduko wo gusohora clutch utujuje ibisabwa byavuzwe haruguru, bifatwa nk'aho ufite ikibazo. Nyuma y'uko habayeho ikibazo, intambwe ya mbere ni ukumenya ikintu kigize ingaruka ku kwangirika kwa clutch release bearing. Nyuma yuko moteri itangiye, kanda gato kuri clutch pedal. Iyo urugendo rw'ubuntu rumaze gukurwaho, havuka ijwi ryo "gucuranga" cyangwa "gukanda". Gukomeza gukanda kuri clutch pedal, iyo ijwi ribuze, ntabwo ari ikibazo kuri clutch release bearing. Niba hari ijwi rikiri, ni clutch release bearing ifite ikibazo.
Mu gihe cyo kugenzura, umupfundikizo w'ibanze wa clutch ushobora gukurwaho, hanyuma ugakandagira gato kuri pedali yo kugabanya umuvuduko wa moteri, wongere umuvuduko wa moteri gato. Iyo ijwi ryiyongereye, reba niba hari uduce duto. Niba hari uduce duto mu guturika, bigaragaza ko icyuma cyo gusohora clutch cyangiritse. Iyo uduce duto dusohoka mu buryo buhoraho, bigaragaza ko imipira yo gusohora clutch yacitse. Niba nta duce duto ariko hakagaragara urusaku rw'icyuma, bigaragaza ko byangiritse cyane.
Imiterere y'akazi
Ibyuma birekura clutch
Mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, ishyirwamo umutwaro ugororotse, umutwaro ukabije, n'imbaraga za centrifugal ku muvuduko wo hejuru. Byongeye kandi, bitewe nuko imbaraga za shift fork n'imbaraga za reaction za lever release zitari ku murongo umwe ugororotse, na ho habaho torsional moment. Imiterere y'imikorere ya clutch release bearing ni mibi, hamwe no kuzunguruka kw'umuvuduko mwinshi no gukururana kw'umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, imiterere mibi ya lubrication, kandi nta mimerere yo gukonjesha.
Impamvu zangiritse
Kwangirika kwa bearing ya clutch release bifitanye isano rya hafi n'imikorere y'umushoferi n'uburyo abungabunga, ndetse no gukosora. Impamvu zangiritse ni izi zikurikira:
Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukora butera gushyuha cyane
Abashoferi benshi bakunze gufata igice cya clutch iyo bazunguruka cyangwa bagabanya umuvuduko, abandi bagahindura vitesi bagakomeza gukandagira kuri pedali ya clutch; hari imodoka zimwe zigira ingendo nyinshi zidafite umuvuduko, bigatuma clutch idasohoka burundu kandi ikaba mu mimerere yo kudasohoka neza no kudasohoka neza. Iyi mimerere itera gukururana kw'umuvuduko kandi igatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi bujya kuri bearing ya clutch release, bigatuma bearing igera ku bushyuhe runaka, amavuta agashonga cyangwa agashonga agasohoka, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwa bearing ya clutch release burushaho kwiyongera. Iyo ubushyuhe bugeze ku rwego runaka, burashya.
Kubura amavuta yo kwisiga bituma umuntu asaza
Ingufu yo gusohora clutch isizwe amavuta. Hari uburyo bubiri bwo kongeramo amavuta: kuri 360111 clutch release bearing, igifuniko cy'inyuma cya bearing kigomba gufungurwa no kuzuzwa amavuta mu gihe cyo kuyitunganya cyangwa iyo transmission igabanutse, hanyuma igifuniko cy'inyuma kigasubizwamo; kuri 788611K clutch release bearing, ishobora gukurwaho no kwinjizwa mu mavuta yashongeshejwe, igakonjeshwa, hanyuma igakurwamo kugira ngo ibone amavuta yo kwisiga. Mu kazi gafatika, abashoferi bakunze kwirengagiza iyi ngingo, bigatuma icyuma cyo gusohora clutch kitagira amavuta yo kwisiga. Iyo nta mavuta cyangwa nta mavuta ahagije, gupfuka kwa clutch release bearing akenshi biba inshuro nyinshi kugeza ku nshuro nyinshi kuruta uko byakozwe. Ukwiyongera kwa gupfuka bizanatera kwiyongera gukomeye k'ubushyuhe, bigatuma ishobora kwangirika cyane.
Urugendo ruto cyane ku buntu cyangwa igihe kinini cyo gupakira
Dukurikije ibisabwa, hagati y’aho icyuma gitandukanya clutch n’icyuma gitandukanya icyuma gifatwa nk’aho ari cyo gikwiye cyane. Ibi bihuye n’urugendo rw’ubuntu rwa mm 30-40 kuri pedali ya clutch. Iyo urugendo rw’ubuntu ari ruto cyane cyangwa nta rugendo rw’ubuntu ruriho, icyuma gitandukanya icyuma n’icyuma gitandukanya icyuma biguma mu buryo buhoraho. Dukurikije ihame ryo kunanirwa gucika intege, uko icyuma gitandukanya icyuma gikomeza gukora igihe kirekire, niko kwangirika kurushaho kuba gukomeye; uko icyuma gitandukanya icyuma kirushaho koroha gucika intege mu gihe cy’umunaniro. Byongeye kandi, uko igihe cyo gukora kirushaho kuba kirekire, niko ubushyuhe bw’icyuma gitandukanya icyuma burushaho kwiyongera, bigatuma gihita kigurumana, bityo bikagabanya igihe cyo gukora cy’icyuma gitandukanya icyuma.
Uretse izi mpamvu eshatu, niba guhindura uburyo bwo gutandukanya ibintu biri kugenda neza, ndetse niba impera y'inyuma y'uburyo bwo gutandukanya ibintu iri mu buryo bwiza, nabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku kwangirika kw'uburyo bwo gutandukanya ibintu.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
