Igice cy'inyuma cy'imodoka gifata shock absorber ni iki?
Igice cy’imbere cy’imodoka gifata amashanyarazi ni igice cy’imbere cy’icyuma gifata amashanyarazi gishyirwa muri sisitemu yo guhagarara inyuma y’imodoka. Gishinzwe cyane cyane gukurura no kugabanya ingaruka n’imitingito biva ku muhanda, bityo bikanoza uburyo bwo kugenda no kudahungabana.
Ibice by'ingenzi n'imikorere
Inkoni ya Piston na Valve ya Piston: Igenda igaruka igana imbere muri silinda, ikagenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amavuta ya hydraulic kandi igatanga imbaraga zo kugabanya ubushyuhe.
Amavuta/Gazi Bihumanya: Binyuze mu gufunga imyenge, bitera uburyaryate bw'imbere kandi bigahindura ingufu za kinetiki mo ingufu z'ubushyuhe kugira ngo bishire.
Imiterere yo gufunga: Irinda ko amavuta ava kandi ikabuza ivumbi n'ubushuhe kwinjira.
Valve yo Guhindura (kuri bimwe na bimwe): Yemerera guhindura imiterere y'amazi kugira ngo ihuze n'imiterere y'umuhanda cyangwa uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara.
Ihame ry'imikorere
Iyo ikinyabiziga kinyuze mu muhanda utaringaniye, amapine n'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga bigenda bihindagurika, bigatuma inkoni ya piston iri mu gice cy'imbere cy'icyuma gifata umuriro izamuka kandi ikamanuka. Uku kugenda guhatira amavuta ya hydraulic gutembera hagati y'ibyumba by'imbere, bigatera imbaraga zo guhumeka mu buryo bunyuranye n'icyerekezo cyo guhindagura, bigahagarika neza gusubira inyuma kw'impeshyi n'izunguruka ry'ikinyabiziga.
Ibibazo Bisanzwe n'Ingamba zo Kwirinda
Ibimenyetso by'ubusaza: Gusohora amavuta, urusaku rudasanzwe (nk'"gukubita"), kwiyongera kw'impande, kugabanuka k'ubusatsi.
Ibyifuzo byo gusimbuza:
Ku bijyanye na suspension y'imbere ya McPherson, bitewe n'uburyo ikwirakwizwamo imbaraga nyinshi, muri rusange ni byiza gusimbuza igice cyose cy'imashini (harimo amasoko n'imirongo ya silindiri) kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'igice cy'imodoka no gusohora amavuta.
Ku byerekeye suspension y'inyuma ifite link nyinshi, iyo igice cy'imbere cya silinda cyangiritse gusa kandi nta gusohoka kw'amavuta cyangwa kugabanuka k'umuvuduko, gishobora gusimburwa ukwacyo.
Ibisabwa ku bikoresho: Inkoni ya piston ikunze gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha cyane cya karuboni, kandi ibyuma bya valve n'ibindi bice bigomba gutunganywa neza kugira ngo birambe kandi bikore neza.
Ese ishobora gusimburwa ukwayo ukwayo?
Biterwa n'ubwoko bw'ihagarikwa n'uko byangiritse:
Iyo igice cy'imbere cya silinda gusa kivamo amavuta cyangwa damping ikananirwa, kandi suspension y'inyuma ikaba ifite imiterere myinshi, ishobora gusimburwa ukwayo ukwayo.
Niba ari suspension ya McPherson imbere, ntibyemewe kuyisimbuza ukwayo ukwayo, kuko ishobora kongera kwangirika vuba.
Iyo igice cy'imbere cy'ikinyabiziga kinaniwe, bigira ingaruka ku buryo imodoka igenda neza, ikora neza, kandi ikagira ihumure. Dukurikije amakuru yemewe n'amategeko rusange, ibi bikurikira ni ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'uko imodoka yananiwe n'ibitekerezo byo kuyitwara:
Ibimenyetso Bisanzwe by'Inanirwa
Urusaku rudasanzwe: Mu gihe utwaye imodoka, cyane cyane iyo unyuze ku muhanda ufite imihanda itembagaye cyangwa imihanda itembagara, urusaku rudasanzwe nka "clang clang" ruturuka mu gice cy'inyuma cy'imodoka.
Kurushaho Kubabara Igitsinsino: Umubiri w'ikinyabiziga urahinda umushyitsi mu gihe cy'urugendo, ukagira ingaruka nyinshi ku ruhande iyo ugiye mu mfuruka, ndetse ukaba washobora no kunyerera.
Intera yo Gufunga Feri Yagutse: Kunanirwa kw'igice cy'ingenzi cy'imodoka kigabanya impanuka bizatuma imodoka igwa mu gihe cyo gufunga feri, bigira ingaruka ku buryo amapine afatwa, bityo bikongera intera yo gufunga feri.
Ihinduka ry'Amavuta: Ibizinga by'amavuta cyangwa ibisigazwa by'amavuta bigaragara ku gikoresho gifata amavuta bigaragaza ko amavuta y'imbere mu mubiri asohoka, kandi igice cyo hagati mu mubiri ntabwo gikora neza. Ubushyuhe budasanzwe: Nyuma yo gutwara imodoka ahantu habi, iyo ukoze ku gice cyo hanze cy'icyuma gifata amavuta ugasanga ahantu hakonje cyane (ubusanzwe hagomba kuba hashyushye), bigaragaza ko amazi y'imbere yananiwe.
Guhindagurika k'umubiri: Nyuma yo gukanda inguni y'ikinyabiziga no kugirekura, iyo ikinyabiziga cyikubye inshuro zirenga 2-3 mbere yo kugihagarara neza, bigaragaza ko nta ngaruka mbi zo guhagarara neza.
Ibyifuzo byo gucunga:
Isuzuma ryihuse: Iyo ubonye kimwe mu bimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru, ugomba kujya ku iduka ry’inzobere mu gusana cyangwa iduka rya 4S kugira ngo ugenzure sisitemu yo guhagarika impanuka vuba bishoboka.
Shyira imbere gusimbuza ibice: Ku bijyanye no gusimbuza imbere kwa McPherson, bitewe n'imiterere ikomeye y'icyuma gitwara imbaraga, ntibyemewe gusimbuza igice cy'imbere cya silinda cyangwa imashini gusa. Iteraniro ryuzuye ry'icyuma gifata umuriro rigomba gusimburwa kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika gukabije no gusohora amavuta.
Ihame ryo gusimbuza inkingi imwe: Nubwo uruhande rumwe gusa rwangiritse, ni byiza kurusimbuza mu buryo bubiri (ibumoso + iburyo) kugira ngo sisitemu yo guhagarara ikomeze kuringaniza.
Witondere amabwiriza yo gushyiraho: Mu gihe usimbura, koresha urufunguzo rwa torque kugira ngo ukomeze amaboliti ukurikije torque y'uruganda rwa mbere kugira ngo urebe ko hari umutekano.
Gusana buri gihe: Ku gice cy'imbere cy'imodoka yo mu rugo, ni byiza kuyigenzura cyangwa kuyisimbuza buri kilometero 80.000 cyangwa irenga, bitewe n'imiterere y'umuhanda n'uburyo ikoreshwa.
Iyo imodoka ari Subaru Forester cyangwa izindi modeli zihariye kandi ikibazo cy'uko "igitereko kidashobora gukandamizwa", gishobora kuba cyarangiritse, gufunga piston, cyangwa se hakabaho ibibazo by'imiterere y'imodoka. Isuzuma ry'umwuga rikenewe mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo gusana cyangwa gusimbuza.
Kugira ngo umenye byinshi, ushobora kureba uburyo bworoshye bwo kwisuzuma bukurikira:
Nyuma yo gukanda bumper, yirekure urebe niba imodoka isubira inyuma vuba kandi idahindagurika (guhagarara mu masegonda 2-3 ni ibisanzwe).
Umaze gutwara kilometero 10, kora ku gice cyo hanze cy'icyuma gifata umuyaga, niba gishyushye, ni ibisanzwe, kandi niba gikonje, gishobora kuba gifite ikibazo.
Niba ibimenyetso bigaragara, ntutinde. Kunanirwa gufunga imodoka bizongera cyane ibyago byo gutwara imodoka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
