Imikorere y'amatara y'inyuma y'imodoka akoresha ibihu
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'amatara y'inyuma ni ukongera cyane intera imodoka ishobora kumenyeraho mu gihe itabona neza nk'igihu, urubura, imvura, cyangwa ivumbi. Gukoresha itara ryayo ritukura rifite urumuri rwinshi, ibyago byo kugongana inyuma biragabanuka.
Imikorere n'ibiranga by'ingenzi:
- Imikorere yo kuburira: Amatara y'inyuma y'igihu ntabwo ari ayo kumurika ahubwo akora nk'ikimenyetso cyo kuburira kigaragara cyane, bigatuma umushoferi uri inyuma abona imodoka byoroshye.
- Inkomoko y'urumuri rutukura: Uburebure bw'urumuri rutukura (620–750nm) bufite uburebure bukomeye mu gihu kandi bugaragara cyane kurusha amatara asanzwe yo inyuma.
- Ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'urumuri: Ubusanzwe bungana na buji 150–300, burebure cyane ugereranije n'amatara asanzwe yo inyuma, hamwe n'intera igaragara ya metero zirenga 300.
- Gushyiraho itegeko hakurikijwe "Amabwiriza ya tekiniki ku mutekano w'imodoka": Amatara y'inyuma ni ibintu by'ingenzi, mu gihe amatara y'imbere ari nta yandi.
Amabwiriza agenga ikoreshwa (ashingiye ku "Amabwiriza agenga ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'Itegeko ry'Umutekano mu Muhanda"):
- Ibisabwa mu gukora: Iyo kureba biri munsi ya metero 200, amatara y'ibicu by'inyuma agomba gukoreshwa (hari abavuga ko agomba gukoreshwa impande zombi iyo kureba biri munsi ya metero 100, ariko amatara y'ibicu by'inyuma agomba gukoreshwa byibuze).
- Uruvange rw'amatara: Agomba gukoreshwa hamwe n'amatara y'imbere, amatara y'ikirahuri, n'amatara y'imbere.
- Kubuza gukoresha nabi: Kubikora mu gihe ikirere gisanzwe cyangwa ahantu hagaragara neza bizabangamira icyerekezo cy'umushoferi kandi bigateza ibibazo by'umutekano.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gushyiraho no kubaka:
- Aho iherereye: Iherereye munsi y'agasanduku k'inyuma, ku burebure bwa cm 35–1m, ahanini ifite uruhande rumwe (rusanzwe mu mamodeli y'i Burayi) cyangwa ifite uruhande rubiri.
- Imiterere: Irimo lenzi itukura ya polycarbonate, reflector parabolic, halogen cyangwa LED bulb, hamwe n'uburyo bwo kugenzura uruziga rwigenga.
- Uburyo bwo gukora: Ubusanzwe, amatara yo gushyiramo (amatara mato) agomba kubanza gucanwa mbere yo gukoresha amatara y'inyuma, kandi hagomba kubaho akazi ko kuzimya.
Icy'ingenzi ni ukwibutsa: Umucyo w'amatara y'inyuma ari hejuru cyane ugereranije n'uw'inyuma asanzwe. Ntukayakoreshe mu buryo butagaragara neza kugira ngo wirinde ko umushoferi uri inyuma ahura n'urumuri rudakwirakwira.
Impamvu zikunze gutuma amatara y'inyuma ananirwa gukora:
- Kwangirika kw'itara, gushonga kwa firize, ibibazo by'insinga, cyangwa kwangirika kwa module yo kugenzura.
- Hari ubwoko bumwe bwa mbere bufite amatara y'inyuma y'uruhande rumwe gusa, ibi bikaba ari ibisanzwe kandi ntabwo ari ikibazo.
Impamvu zisanzwe zo gutsindwa:
- Igishushanyo cy’umwimerere cyo ku ruhande rumwe: Hari ubwoko bumwe bw’imodoka zikoresha ibumoso zifite amatara y’inyuma ibumoso gusa, mu gihe uruhande rw’iburyo ari amatara asubira inyuma, ibyo bikaba byubahiriza amabwiriza atari ikosa.
- Kwangirika kw'itara: Impamvu ikunze kugaragara, gushonga kw'udusimba cyangwa gusaza kw'amazi, bisaba gusimbuzwa n'icyitegererezo gihuye nacyo (nk'urugero rwa H8/H11).
- Gushonga kwa fuse: Gushonga kwa fuse mu buryo bw'urumuri rw'ibihu bitera gutakaza ingufu, shyira akamenyetso mu gasanduku ka fuse hanyuma usimbuze fuse imwe ijyanye n'imiterere yayo.
- Ibitagenda neza mu guhuza insinga: Kugabanuka k'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, aho insinga zihagarara zangiritse, cyangwa gusaza no kwangirika kw'insinga, bisaba gusukura aho insinga zihurira cyangwa gusana insinga.
- Kunanirwa kwa module yo guhindura cyangwa kugenzura: Gushyira okiside mu miyoboro y'imashini cyangwa amakosa ya porogaramu muri module yo kugenzura umubiri w'imodoka (BCM), bisaba ibizamini by'umwuga.
Intambwe zo gusuzuma no gukemura ibibazo:
- Emeza imiterere y'imodoka: Reba igitabo cy'amabwiriza kugira ngo umenye niba ari imiterere y'uruhande rumwe rw'umwimerere.
- Reba itara: Niba igishushanyo mbonera cy’impande ebyiri, banza urebe niba itara ryangiritse, kandi rishobora kugeragezwa mu buryo butandukanye.
- Reba icyuma gifata amatara: Niba impande zombi zidacana, shyira imbere kugenzura icyuma gifata amatara y'ibihu.
- Reba insinga n'insinga: Reba niba insinga zidakoresha amazi cyangwa zangiritse.
- Reba module ya switch na control: Koresha multimeter kugira ngo ugerageze switch cyangwa usome kode y'ikosa ukoresheje igikoresho cy'umwuga cyo gusuzuma.
Uburyo n'ibyifuzo by'uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo:
- Kwisimbuza: Ibice byoroshye nk'amatara n'ibyuma bishobora gusimburwa n'umuntu ku giti cye, witondere guhuza n'ibipimo by'umwimerere.
- Gusana kw'abahanga: Ibibazo bigoye nko gufunga umurongo mugufi, kwangirika kwa module yo kugenzura, nibindi, ni byiza gushaka ubufasha bw'abahanga.
- Gutunganya buri munsi: Reba buri gihe uko amatara y'ibihu afunga, sukura icyuma nyuma yo kwibizwa mu mazi, kandi ugabanye ibyago byo kwangirika.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
