Imikorere ya plug yo gupima urwego rw'amavuta y'imodoka
Agasanduku ko kumenya ingano y'amavuta mu modoka ni ikintu cy'ingenzi gihuza sensor y'ingano y'amavuta n'amashanyarazi y'imodoka. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ugutanga amakuru y'ingano y'amavuta mu kigega cya lisansi, bigatuma dashboard igaragaza ingano y'amavuta kandi ishobora no gushyigikira izindi nshingano za sisitemu yo gucunga imodoka.
Imikorere y'ibanze
Itangazo ry’urwego rw’amavuta: Iyi plaque ihuza sensor y’urwego rw’amavuta (ubusanzwe ubwoko bwo kureremba cyangwa ubwoko bwa capacitive), igahindura impinduka y’ingano y’amavuta mo ikimenyetso cy’amashanyarazi, hanyuma cyoherezwa mu gice cyo kugenzura moteri (ECU) cyangwa kuri dashboard kugira ngo haboneke ingano y’amavuta.
Gushyigikira igenzura rya multi-parameter (models zigezweho): Ku byuma bipima ubushobozi nka CR-606 series, iyi plug ishobora kandi kohereza amakuru icyarimwe nk'ubushyuhe bwa tanki ya lisansi, ubushyuhe bwa fan, kwihuta, aho iherereye, n'uburebure bw'imodoka, bikoreshwa mu gusuzuma byimbitse uko ubuzima bw'imodoka buhagaze.
Gutera inzogera yo kugabanya amavuta: Iyo ingano y'amavuta iri munsi y'agaciro kagenwe, plaque yohereza ikimenyetso, igakoresha itara ry'uburinzi rya dashboard kugira ngo rimenyeshe umushoferi kongeramo lisansi ku gihe.
Ibisobanuro by'aho plug iherereye
Ahantu hasanzwe: Akenshi iherereye hasi mu kigega cya lisansi (kugira ngo byoroshye gukora kuri lisansi) cyangwa hafi y'isafuriya ya moteri (kuri bimwe mu bikoresho bihuza imirimo yo kugenzura amavuta).
Itandukaniro ry'imideli: Aho ishyirwaho riratandukanye bitewe n'ibirango bitandukanye. Urugero, zimwe muri moderi za BMW zishyirwa ku mutwe wa silinda cyangwa ku isafuriya y'amavuta; kuri moderi za Volkswagen nka Jetta, imiterere yihariye igomba kwemezwa ukurikije amabwiriza yemewe. Ibisobanuro byo kwitabwaho
Ntukagerageze gukora nta bumenyi bw'umwuga: Gufata neza cyangwa kudakora neza kw'icyuma gishobora gutuma igipimo cy'amavuta kidakora neza. Ariko, igenzura cyangwa gusana bigomba gukorwa n'inzobere kugira ngo hirindwe kwangiza sensor cyangwa guteza ibyago ku buryo bw'ibikomoka kuri lisansi.
Gutandukanya na OBD: Agasanduku ko kumenya urwego rw'amavuta ni igice cyo guhuza sensor, mu gihe OBD diagnostic interface (ubusanzwe iba munsi y'akazu k'umushoferi) ikoreshwa ku bikoresho byo hanze kugira ngo bisome amakosa n'amakuru y'imodoka yose mu gihe nyacyo. Imikorere yabyo iratandukanye.
Amakosa yo kumenya urwego rw'amavuta mu modoka akunze kugaragara nk'aho agaragara ku gipimo cy'amavuta (nk'uko atagenda, guhinduka no kumanuka, gusubira inyuma mu buryo butunguranye kugeza kuri zeru, nibindi). Ashobora guterwa n'impamvu zikurikira:
Impamvu n'ibisubizo bisanzwe
Ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bidasanzwe by'uruziga rw'amashanyarazi
Agakoresho ko gupima urwego rw'amavuta muri rusange gafite insinga eshatu, zitanga 12V, 14V n'ubutaka (0V). Iyo hari voltage idasanzwe, izatera kohereza ikimenyetso kitari cyo. Ushobora gukoresha multimeter kugira ngo urebe niba voltage za buri pin ari zisanzwe.
Guhuza neza cyangwa kudakora neza kw'imashini
Gutigita kw'ikinyabiziga bishobora gutuma plagi irekura cyangwa ibyuma bigakora ogisijeni, bigatera guhagarara k'ikimenyetso mu gihe runaka. Reba niba plagi ifatanye neza hanyuma usukure ibice bya ogisijeni.
Kwangirika kwa sensor ubwayo
Resistor y'imbere ihindagurika cyangwa ihindagurika ry'urumuri rw'amavuta ishobora kwangirika, bigatera ibimenyetso bisa n'ikosa ry'icyuma gifunga. Niba voltage ari isanzwe ariko igipimo cy'amavuta kikaba kidasanzwe, bishobora kuba ngombwa gusimbuza sensor.
Kode y'ikosa ry'ikinyoma yatanzwe na porogaramu ya sisitemu
Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bushobora gutanga raporo y'amakosa atari yo bitewe n'ibibazo bya porogaramu ya ECU. Muri iki gihe, ushobora gusiba amakosa ukoresheje igikoresho cyo gusesengura no gutekereza kuvugurura sisitemu y'imodoka.
Intambwe zo gukemura ibibazo zitanzwe
Reba aho plug ihurira: Emeza niba plug ifatanye neza, niba hari ubushyuhe, ingese cyangwa uburemba.
Pima voltage: Koresha multimeter kugira ngo upime voltage ya 12V, 14V n'ubutaka bw'aho plug terminals zihagarara kugira ngo urebe niba ari ibisanzwe.
Reba uko amazi agenda: Ongeraho lisansi nkeya hanyuma urebe niba igipimo cy'amavuta gisubiza; niba agace k'amavuta kadahindutse nyuma yo kuzuza ikigega, bishobora kuba ko amazi agenda afunze (ibintu bisanzwe, bizakira nyuma yo gukoresha lisansi).
Soma kode y'ikosa: Koresha igikoresho cya OBD cyo gusesengura kode y'ikosa kugira ngo umenye niba ari ikibazo cya sensor, insinga cyangwa ECU.
Gusana by'umwuga: Niba udashobora kubikemura wenyine, ni byiza kujya mu iduka rya 4S cyangwa mu iduka ry'umwuga ryo gusana kugira ngo wirinde gufata ibyemezo bibi n'ibyateza ibibazo by'umutekano.
Icyitonderwa: Ku bwoko bumwe na bumwe (nka Audi A6L), iyo sensor y'ingano y'amavuta yananiwe, hashobora kubaho kunanirwa gutangiza imodoka bitewe nuko ECU ibona umuvuduko udasanzwe w'amavuta igatera uburyo bwo kuyirinda.
Niba uhuye n'ikibazo nk'iki, nyamuneka shyira imbere kugenzura uburyo bwo kugenzura urwego rw'amavuta n'uburyo bwo gukoresha lisansi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
