Isesengura ry'imikorere n'amakosa ya filters za peteroli z'imodoka
Mu buryo bugoye bw'imodoka, nubwo ibyuma biyungurura amavuta ari bike, bimeze nk'abarinda b'indahemuka, barinda bucece imikorere isanzwe ya moteri. Muri byo harimo cyane cyane ibyuma biyungurura amavuta byo gushyiramo amavuta muri moteri n'ibyuma biyungurura lisansi, buri kimwe kikagira uruhare runini mu buryo butandukanye bwo gushyiramo amavuta. Iyo bikozwe nabi, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'imodoka.
Imikorere y'ingenzi y'amafiriti y'imodoka
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta: Isukura sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta muri moteri. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ukuvanamo imyanda yangiza nk'imyanda y'icyuma, ibisigazwa bya karuboni, n'ishinya biva muri peteroli ya moteri. Mu gihe moteri ikora, ibice bigenda nka crankshaft, inkoni zihuza, na camshafts bitanga imyanda myinshi yangiritse. Iyo ubushyuhe bwinshi, peteroli ya moteri irashira ishinya igakora ishinya na karuboni. Iyo imyanda izenguruka muri sisitemu, irushaho kwangirika kw'ibice kandi ikagabanya imikorere myiza yo gusiga amavuta. Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gakoresha ibikoresho byo kuyungurura nk'impapuro zo kuyungurura n'imashini kugira ngo gafatire imyanda, gatanga amavuta meza ya moteri yo kwimuka, kandi kakagira uruhare mu gusiga amavuta, gukonjesha, no gusukura, bityo bikongera igihe cyo gukora moteri.
Byongeye kandi, akayunguruzo k'amavuta gafite ibikoresho by'inyongera nka za valves zo mu bwoko bwa bypass na za valves zo kugenzura. Iyo urupapuro rwo kuyungurura rufite umwanda mwinshi cyane, bigatuma habaho itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y'aho amavuta yinjira n'aho asohokera, valve yo mu bwoko bwa bypass izafunguka bitewe n'umuvuduko w'amavuta, bigatuma amavuta atayunguruwe yinjira mu nzira nyamukuru y'amavuta ya moteri kugira ngo moteri idakwangirika bitewe no kubura amavuta yo kwisiga. Valve yo kugenzura ishobora kubuza amavuta ari muri akayunguruzo gusubira mu isafuriya y'amavuta nyuma yuko moteri izimye, ikagenzura ko moteri ishobora kongera gushyiramo umuvuduko w'amavuta vuba iyo itangiye gukora no kugabanya ibyago byo gusya byumye mu gihe cyo gutangira gukora.
Akayunguruzo k'ibikomoka kuri lisansi: Umurinzi w'irembo rya sisitemu ya lisansi
Akamaro k'akayunguruzo k'amavuta ni ukurinda utunyangingo, amazi, n'imyanda iri muri lisansi kwinjira muri sisitemu ya lisansi, bikarinda ibice by'ingenzi bya sisitemu ya lisansi kwangirika no kwangirika. Ku binyabiziga bya lisansi, gashobora gukumira uduce nka oxide y'icyuma n'umukungugu kugira ngo karinde kuziba k'umwobo wa kabureta cyangwa kuziba k'icyuma gitera lisansi; ku binyabiziga bya mazutu, gakoresha uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyungurura, harimo kuyungurura amazi n'amazi menshi (coarse filtration) na filtration nziza, kugira ngo gatandukanye amazi n'imyanda kandi kayungurure uduce tworoheje kugira ngo karinde kwangirika kw'uduce tw'ibikoresho by'ipompo itera lisansi.
Amavuta meza ni ishingiro ry'imikorere ihamye ya moteri. Amavuta yayunguruwe n'akayunguruzo k'amavuta atuma umuriro ushya neza, agabanya ikorwa rya karubone mu ma silende, akongera ingufu, kandi akagabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi. Ni nk'"umurinzi" w'urusobe rw'amavuta, ahora atanga lisansi isukuye kuri moteri.
Amakosa n'ingaruka zisanzwe z'amafiriti y'imodoka
Kuziba kw'amafiriti: Iyo akayunguruzo k'amavuta kadasimbuwe igihe kirekire, akayunguruzo kazagenda gafungana n'imyanda, bigatuma habaho kwiyongera k'ubudahangarwa ku mavuta no kudatanga ingufu zihagije. Ibi bizatuma ibice bya moteri bitabona amavuta ahagije, bigatuma byangirika cyane, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, bishobora gutera amakosa akomeye nko gucika kw'umugozi wa moteri cyangwa gufata umugozi. Muri icyo gihe, niba valve ifunguye buri gihe, amavuta adafunguye azinjira muri sisitemu, birusheho kwihutisha kwangirika kw'ibice.
Kunanirwa kwa Value y'Inzira: Iyo value y'Inzira ifashe cyangwa ifite umuvuduko udasanzwe wo gufungura, iyo filter ifunze, ntabwo izashobora gufungura neza, bigatuma moteri igabanuka, urusaku rudasanzwe, ndetse na moteri igahagarara mu buryo butunguranye. Iyo umuvuduko wo gufungura wa value y'Inzira ugabanutse cyane, bizatuma amavuta menshi adafunguye yinjira muri sisitemu, ndetse binatuma ibice byayo byihuta.
Kunanirwa kwa Valve yo Gusuzuma: Iyo valve yo kugenzura inaniwe, iyo moteri izimye, amavuta azasubira mu isafuriya y'amavuta. Iyo moteri itangiye ubutaha, akayunguruzo ntigashobora kuzuza amavuta vuba, bigatuma isya yumye mu gihe cyo gutangira kandi bigabanya igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Amakosa yo kuyungurura lisansi
Kuziba kw'amafiriti: Ikosa rikunze kugaragara muri firiti ni ukuziba. Uko moteri ikora, imyanda iri muri firiti ikomeza gufata firiti buhoro buhoro, bigatuma ingufu ziyongera ku gutembera kw'amavuta kandi ikagabanya umuvuduko w'amazi. Ku binyabiziga bya lisansi, ibi bizatera ibimenyetso nko kugabanuka k'umuvuduko, kudakora neza, no kwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa rya lisansi; ku binyabiziga bya mazutu, bishobora gutera ibibazo nko kudakoresha ingufu zihagije, umwotsi w'umukara, no kwiyongera kw'ingufu ziterwa na lisansi. Mu bihe bikomeye, moteri ishobora kudatangira. Kunanirwa gutandukanya lisansi n'amazi: Akayunguruzo k'amavuta k'ibinyabiziga bya mazutu gakunze kugira imikorere yo gutandukanya lisansi n'amazi. Iyo aka kazi kananiwe, amazi ari muri lisansi yinjira muri moteri, bigatera umuriro mubi, ingufu nke, ndetse no kwangiza ibice by'ingenzi nk'imashini ziterwa na lisansi n'imashini zikoreshwa na lisansi. Muri icyo gihe, amazi azangiza ibice by'urusobe rw'amavuta, bigabanya igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Kwangirika kw'ikirango: Iyo ikirango cy'akayunguruzo k'amavuta cyangiritse, bizatera gutakaza lisansi. Ibi ntibitera gusa gutakaza lisansi ahubwo bishobora no guteza ibyago by'umutekano nk'inkongi z'umuriro. Byongeye kandi, umwuka ushobora kwinjira muri sisitemu ya lisansi, bigatuma moteri idakora neza, igahagarara, n'ibindi bibazo.
Gukumira no gukemura ibibazo by’ibikoresho byo kuyungurura
Kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka mbi ziterwa no kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho bya filter, ba nyir'imodoka bagomba gufata ingamba zikurikira zo kwirinda no gukemura ikibazo:
Gusimbuza amavuta buri gihe: Dukurikije uburyo bwo gusimbuza amavuta bwagenwe n'uruganda rw'imodoka, simbuza amavuta ya peteroli na lisansi buri gihe. Muri rusange, lisansi igomba gusimbuzwa hamwe no gusimbuza amavuta buri kilometero 5.000 kugeza ku 10.000; igihe cyo gusimbuza amavuta ya peteroli ni kilometero 48.000, ariko mu turere dufite lisansi mbi, igihe cyo gusimbuza amavuta kigomba kugabanywa uko bikwiye.
Hitamo ibicuruzwa bisanzwe: Mu gihe usimbuza ibikoresho bya filter, hitamo ibicuruzwa byakozwe n'inganda zisanzwe kugira ngo urebe ko imikorere yabyo yo kuyungurura n'ubwiza bwujuje ibisabwa. Ibintu bya filter bike ntabwo bigira ingaruka mbi zo kuyungurura gusa ahubwo bishobora no guteza ibibazo by'ibikoresho.
Itondere ubwiza bwa lisansi: Gerageza guhitamo lisansi ituruka ku masitasiyo asanzwe ya lisansi kugira ngo wirinde kongeramo lisansi nke, bigabanye kwangirika kw'imyanda n'amazi muri lisansi ku cyuma gitunganya lisansi.
Igenzura rihoraho: Mu gihe cyo gusana imodoka, genzura buri gihe imikorere y'ibikoresho bya filter kandi urebe niba hari ibimenyetso by'amazi, kuziba, n'ibindi. Niba hari ibitagenda neza, bisimbuze cyangwa ubisane ku gihe.
Muri make, ibintu biyungurura lisansi ni ingenzi mu gutuma moteri ikora neza. Ba nyir'imodoka bagomba kumenya neza imikorere yayo, bagashyira imbere isuku ya buri munsi, bagahita babona amakosa kandi bagakemura, kandi bagakomeza gukora neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
