Igikoresho gikonjesha amavuta y'imodoka n'umuyoboro w'amavuta: Abarinda batagaragara ba moteri
Muri sisitemu igoye ya moteri y'imodoka, icyuma gikonjesha amavuta n'umuyoboro w'amavuta bishobora gusa nkaho ntacyo bivuze, ariko ni byo bintu by'ingenzi bituma moteri ikora neza. Bimeze nka "thermostat" n' "umuyoboro w'amaraso" bya moteri, bifatanya kubungabunga imikorere myiza ya peteroli no kurinda imikorere myiza ya moteri.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'icyuma gikonjesha amavuta
Inshingano nyamukuru y'icyuma gikonjesha amavuta ni ugukonjesha amavuta akoreshwa mu gusiga amavuta, kugira ngo ubushyuhe bw'amavuta bugume mu rugero rusanzwe. Kuri moteri zikoresha ingufu nyinshi zifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, icyuma gikonjesha amavuta ni ingenzi cyane. Mu gihe moteri ikora, ubushyuhe bw'amavuta buzagabanuka uko ubushyuhe buzamuka, bigabanya ubushobozi bwo gusiga amavuta. Igikoresho gikonjesha amavuta kigabanya ubushyuhe bw'amavuta, bigatuma amavuta akoreshwa mu gusiga amavuta aguma ku rugero rukwiye, bityo bigatuma ibikoresho bya moteri birushaho gukabya kandi bikagabanya kwangirika kw'ibice bya moteri.
Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukonjesha, ibyuma bikonjesha amavuta bigabanyijemo ubwoko bukonjesha umwuka n'ubukonjesha amazi. Ibikonjesha umwuka byishingikiriza ku muyaga uturuka imbere mu gihe imodoka igenda kugira ngo bikonjeshe amavuta, akenshi bikoreshwa mu modoka zifite umwuka mwiza wo guhumeka nko mu modoka zisiganwa; ibikonjesha amazi bishyiraho icyuma gikonjesha amavuta mu gice cy'amazi gikonjesha, kikagenzura ubushyuhe bwa amavuta binyuze mu bushyuhe bw'amazi akonjesha, kandi gishobora kwinjiza ubushyuhe bw'amazi akonje mu gihe moteri itangiye gukora kugira ngo byongere ubushyuhe bwa amavuta vuba kandi bigere aho ikora.
Byongeye kandi, icyuma gikonjesha amavuta gishobora no gukora nk'igikoresho gihindura ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gutangira gukonjesha no mu gihe gito cyo gushyiramo umutwaro, gikoresha ubushyuhe buva muri moteri kugira ngo gishyushye amavuta, kigabanya gukururana no kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi. Muri moteri zimwe na zimwe nini, icyuma gikonjesha amavuta gishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gukonjesha piston, kikagabanya ubushyuhe ntarengwa mu gice cyo hejuru cy'uruziga ho dogere selisiyusi 20, bityo kikanongera igihe cyo kubaho cya piston.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'umuyoboro w'amavuta
Umuyoboro w'amavuta ni umuyoboro uzenguruka amavuta muri moteri, ushinzwe gutwara amavuta ava mu isafuriya ajya mu bice bitandukanye bisaba amavuta, hanyuma ayo mavuta ashyushye agasubizwa mu gikoresho gikonjesha amavuta kugira ngo akonje. Imirimo yawo y'ingenzi irimo:
Gutwara amavuta: Gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo amavuta agere ku bice by'ingenzi bya moteri nka crankshaft, connecting rod, na camshaft ku gihe, bigatuma amavuta ahinduka agahu kugira ngo agabanye uburyaryate hagati y'ibice.
Kubungabunga umuvuduko w'amavuta: Uburemere bw'umuyoboro w'amavuta bugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku kudatezuka k'umuvuduko w'amavuta. Umuvuduko ukwiye w'amavuta ni ingenzi kugira ngo amavuta agere ahantu hose ho gusiga amavuta, kandi umuvuduko muke w'amavuta uzatuma amavuta adakomeza gukaraba, mu gihe umuvuduko mwinshi w'amavuta ushobora kwangiza ibice bifunga.
Ubufasha mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe: Mu gihe cyo gutembera kw'amavuta, umuyoboro w'amavuta ushobora kandi gukora ubushyuhe buke n'umwuka wo hanze unyuze mu rukuta rwawo, bigafasha mu kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'amavuta.
Amakosa n'ingaruka zikunze kugaragara ku byuma bikonjesha amavuta n'imiyoboro y'amavuta
Amakosa akunze kugaragara mu gikoresho gikonjesha amavuta
Kuvanga amazi n'amavuta: Umuyoboro wo gukonjesha wacitse, gusudira nabi, cyangwa kunanirwa gusohora amazi mu gikoresho gikonjesha neza mu gihe cy'itumba bishobora gutuma amavuta n'igikoresho gikonjesha bivanga. Muri iki gihe, urwego rw'amavuta rutuje ruzagaragara hejuru y'ikigega cy'amazi, kandi moteri ishobora gusohora umwotsi wera, bigatera ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe.
Ubushyuhe bw'amavuta buriyongera: Ingaruka zo gukonjesha kw'icyuma gikonjesha amavuta ziragabanuka, bigatuma ubushyuhe bw'amavuta buba bwinshi cyane, bigatuma ubushyuhe bw'amavuta bugabanuka cyane, bigatuma imbaraga zacyo zo kwisiga zigabanuka, ndetse bikanatuma moteri igenda ishira ikoresheje ogisijeni n'iyangirika, bigatuma moteri igenda ishira vuba.
Gutakaza amavuta: Udupira twangiritse, ibisasu byacitse, nibindi, bishobora gutuma amavuta atakaza, bigatuma moteri idakora neza kandi ibice byayo bikangirika.
Imyuka n'ibisigazwa by'umwuka mu mwobo: Kwiyongera kwa gazi mu mwobo bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gukonja, mu gihe ibisigazwa byongera ubudahangarwa bw'amazi n'ubushyuhe, bigagabanya imikorere myiza yo gukonja.
Gusuzuma amakosa no gupima uburyo bwo kuyakemura ku miyoboro y'amavuta
Nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, imyanda iri muri ayo mavuta izashyirwa mu muyoboro w'amavuta, igatuma umuvuduko w'amavuta ugabanuka ndetse n'amavuta akagabanuka.：Gusaza, ingese, cyangwa ingaruka ziturutse ku mbaraga zo hanze bishobora gutuma umuyoboro wa peteroli ucika kandi ukagwa, bigatera gutakaza amavuta no kutagira amavuta ahagije kuri moteri.
Ingingo zirekuye: Ingingo zirekuye z'imiyoboro y'amavuta zitera gusohoka kw'amavuta kandi zishobora kwinjiza umwuka, zigira ingaruka ku buryo umuvuduko w'amavuta udahungabana.
Reba niba hari urwego rw'amavuta ku buso bw'amazi akonjesha mu kigega cy'amazi, urebe niba amavuta ya moteri yavuyemo emulsified, hanyuma urebe niba hari ikibazo cyo kuvanga amavuta n'amazi.
Koresha igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bw'amavuta n'igipimo cy'umuvuduko kugira ngo urebe niba ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko w'amavuta ari ibisanzwe. Niba hari ikibazo kibayeho, banza usuzume vuba aha icyuma gikonjesha amavuta n'imiyoboro y'amavuta.
Kora ibizamini by'umuvuduko buri gihe ku gikoresho gikonjesha amavuta kugira ngo urebe imikorere yacyo yo gufunga; kora igenzura ry'imiyoboro y'amavuta mu maso kugira ngo urebe niba hari imiyoboro, amazi asohoka, n'ibindi.
Ku bijyanye n'ihindagurika ry'amazi n'amavuta, niba umubare w'imiyoboro ikonjesha yangiritse ari muto, imiyoboro yangiritse ishobora gufungwa hakoreshejwe imiyoboro (umubare utarenze 10%). Bitabaye ibyo, imiyoboro ikonjesha cyangwa ihuriro rikonjesha amavuta bigomba gusimburwa.
Iyo umwuka wirundanyije mu mwobo, kura umupfundikizo wa vis kugira ngo urekure umwuka; ku kibazo cyo kwikubira kw'ibipimo, hagomba gutoranywa uburyo bukwiye bwo gusukura umwanda uri imbere n'inyuma by'imiyoboro y'ubushyuhe.
Iyo umuyoboro w'amavuta ufunze, hita ukuramo imyanda iri mu muyoboro; niba umuyoboro wacitse cyangwa washaje cyane, umuyoboro mushya w'amavuta ugomba gusimburwa kandi urebe neza ko ihurizo rifatanye rikomeye.
Inama ku bijyanye no kubungabunga buri munsi
Kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo gukora cy’imashini ikonjesha amavuta n’umuyoboro w’amavuta, kandi ugabanye ibibazo, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo kubungabunga buri munsi:
Simbuza amavuta ya moteri buri gihe n'akayunguruzo k'amavuta kugira ngo amavuta akomeze kuba meza kandi ugabanye kwangirika kw'icyuma gikonjesha amavuta n'umuyoboro w'amavuta bitewe n'imyanda. Mu gihe cyo guparika imodoka mu gihe cy'itumba, shyira amazi akonje mu gice cy'imbere cya moteri ya mazutu kugira ngo wirinde ko imiyoboro ikonjesha icikamo ibice cyangwa ngo ivunike.
Suzuma buri gihe agakoresho ko gufunga gashyiramo amavuta n'aho ahurira kugira ngo urebe neza ko nta kintu na kimwe gisohoka.
Kurikiza ibisabwa mu gitabo cy'amabwiriza y'imodoka kugira ngo usukure kandi ukomeze gukoresha uburyo bwo gukonjesha amavuta buri gihe.
Muri make, ihuriro ryo gukonjesha amavuta n'umuyoboro w'amavuta ni ibintu by'ingenzi cyane muri sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta muri moteri. Gusobanukirwa imikorere yabyo, amakosa asanzwe, n'uburyo bwo kubungabunga bishobora kudufasha kubona no gukemura ibibazo ku gihe, bigatuma moteri ikora neza kandi ikamara igihe kirekire.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
