Igikoresho gikonjesha amavuta y'imodoka: "Umuyobozi w'ubushyuhe bw'umubiri" wa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi n'ingaruka z'amakosa
Mu buryo bw'ingufu z'imodoka, icyuma gikonjesha amavuta ni ikintu gisa n'aho kitagize icyo kivuze ariko cy'ingenzi. Gikora nk'"umuyobozi w'ubushyuhe bw'umubiri" bwa moteri, gihora gicunga ubushyuhe bw'amavuta ya moteri kandi kigakora neza moteri. Gusobanukirwa uruhare rw'icyuma gikonjesha amavuta n'amakosa asanzwe ni ingenzi cyane ku ba nyir'imodoka kugira ngo bakomeze gukora neza kw'imodoka no kongera igihe cyo kubaho kwa moteri.
Imikorere y'ingenzi y'icyuma gikonjesha amavuta y'imodoka
Mu gihe moteri ikora, ibice nk'ibice bya crankcase, clutch, na valve bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ndetse na moteri zikonjeshwa n'amazi zishobora gukonjesha umutwe wa silinda n'inkuta za silinda gusa; inshingano z'ibindi bice zo gukonjesha ubushyuhe ziba ku gikoresho gikonjesha amavuta. Igikoresho gikonjesha amavuta gikwirakwiza amavuta ya moteri kugira ngo gikonjeshe neza ibyo bice by'ingenzi, bikarinda ibice by'icyuma gucika intege cyangwa kunanirwa gusiga amavuta bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Urugero, mu gihe cyo gutwara cyane, ubushyuhe buterwa na piston na silinda bukurwaho vuba n'igikoresho gikonjesha amavuta, bikarinda ubwihindurize bw'icyuma no kwemeza ko moteri ikora neza.
Kunoza Imikorere myiza yo Guhinduranya Ubushyuhe Igikoresho gikonjesha amavuta gikoresha ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwiza, nka aluminiyumu n'umuringa, binyuze mu miterere y'imiyoboro ikonje n'ishyushye kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwiza bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe hagati y'amavuta ya moteri n'uburyo bwo gukonjesha (amazi cyangwa umwuka). Ibikoresho bikonjesha amavuta bikonjesha amazi byongera amavuta ashyushye ya moteri muri radiator kugira ngo ikonjeshe kandi bishobora kuba byiza mu mihanda yo mu mujyi; ibikoresho bikonjesha amavuta bikonjesha umwuka bikoresha umwuka ujyana kugira ngo bikonjeshe neza, ibyo bikaba bikwiriye cyane mu gihe cyo kugenda mu bwato bwihuse cyane. Binyuze muri ubu buryo, igikoresho gikonjesha amavuta gishobora gutuza ubushyuhe bwa peteroli buri hagati ya 80 na 120℃, bikagabanya ubushyuhe bw'igice cy'ingenzi ho dogere 15℃ ugereranije na sisitemu zidafite igikoresho gikonjesha amavuta.
Ingwate ya Sisitemu yo Gusiga Amavuta Muri sisitemu zikora neza cyane nka turbocharging na automatic transmissions, imikorere yo gusiga amavuta ya moteri igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku gihe cy'ibice bigize moteri. Igikoresho gikonjesha amavuta gishobora gutinza oxidation no kwangirika kwa peteroli ya moteri, kongera igihe cyo kuyitunganya, gukomeza imikorere myiza ya turbocharging, no kurinda ibice by'ingenzi nk'umubiri wa valve wa transmission. Amakuru agaragaza ko moteri zifite ibyuma bikonjesha amavuta zishobora kugabanya ibyago byo gushyuha cyane kwa peteroli ya moteri ku kigero cya 15%. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bukwiye bwa peteroli bushobora kugabanya igihombo cyo guhindagurika kwa peteroli muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza, kunoza imikorere myiza ya transmission y'ingufu, kandi ibizamini bifatika bigaragaza ko imodoka zifite sisitemu nziza zo gukonjesha amavuta akenshi zigira iterambere rya 3% - 5% mu gukoresha peteroli.
Amakosa n'ibisubizo bisanzwe by'ibikoresho bikonjesha amavuta y'imodoka
Amakosa yo gusohora amazi Gusohora amazi ni kimwe mu bintu bikunze kugaragara mu gikoresho gikonjesha amavuta, akenshi bigaragazwa n'ibimenyetso by'uko amavuta yamenetse aho gikonjesha amavuta cyangwa amavuta areremba mu kigega cy'amazi akonjesha. Ibi akenshi biterwa n'udukoresho two gufunga amavuta twangiritse, gusudira nabi, cyangwa kunanirwa gusohora amazi akonjesha neza mu gihe cy'itumba. Iyo hagaragaye ko hari ikintu gisohoka, ni ngombwa kujya aho imodoka isanwa kugira ngo hasuzumwe kandi hasimburwe agakoresho gafunga amazi cyangwa gusana umuyoboro wo gukonjesha kugira ngo hirindwe kuvanga amavuta ya moteri n'amazi akonjesha, ibyo bikaba byagira ingaruka ku gushyushya no gukonjesha kwa moteri.
Ubushyuhe butari bwiza Ubushyuhe bushobora gutuma ubushyuhe bw'amavuta ya moteri bwiyongera cyane, bigatera ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe ya moteri. Hari impamvu nyinshi zitera ubushyuhe butari bwiza, nko kuziba kw'amababa y'ubushyuhe cyangwa guhinduka, bigatera kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'umwuka; kuziba cyangwa gucika kw'imiyoboro, bikabangamira urujya n'uruza rw'amavuta ya moteri; hamwe n'umufana udahinduranya, bikabuza amazi akonje gutembera neza. Ba nyir'imodoka bashobora gusukura buri gihe imyanda iri ku mababa y'ubushyuhe no kugenzura imikorere y'umufana n'imiyoboro. Niba hagaragaye ibibazo, bigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa ku gihe.
Amavuta yo mu mwobo w’amavuta akoreshwa mu gukonjesha amavuta ashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku gukonjesha no kugabanya imikorere yayo. Ibi akenshi biterwa n’imikorere mibi cyangwa ibibazo biri muri sisitemu ubwayo, bigatuma gazi yiyongera mu mwobo idashobora gusohoka. Muri iki gihe, gukuramo icyuma gifunga umwuka kugira ngo gazi irekure bishobora gukemura ikibazo. Kwiyongera kw’imiyoboro biterwa n’imyanda itandukanye n’amabuye y’agaciro afatanye n’inkuta z’imiyoboro uko igihe kigenda gihita, bigatuma imbaraga zo gukonjesha ziyongera, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bugabanuka. Ba nyir’imodoka bashobora gukoresha ibikoresho by’ubuhanga mu gusukura icyuma gikonjesha amavuta buri gihe kugira ngo imiyoboro ikomeze kuba idafite imbogamizi. Ikosa ryo gukonjesha cyane Ubusanzwe amakosa yo gukonjesha cyane akunze kubaho bitewe n’impinduka mu ngano y’amazi n’ikorwa ry’ubushyuhe bw’icyuma gikonjesha cyane, bishobora gutuma ubushyuhe bw’amavuta buba hasi cyane kandi bigatera ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe ya moteri. Iyo ibi bibaye, ni ngombwa kugenzura imikorere ya valvu ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha, guhindura ingano y’amazi akoreshwa mu gukonjesha, no kwemeza ko ubushyuhe bw’amavuta buguma mu rugero rusanzwe.
Nubwo icyuma gikonjesha amavuta y'imodoka ari gito, uruhare rwacyo ni ingenzi. Ni garanti y'ingenzi ku mikorere myiza ya moteri. Mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa ry'imodoka buri munsi, ba nyir'imodoka bagomba kwitondera imikorere y'ikinyabiziga no kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga icyuma gikonjesha amavuta. Iyo hagaragaye ikibazo, kigomba gukemurwa vuba kugira ngo ikinyabiziga gihore gikora neza kandi gitange umuherekeza mu ngendo.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
