Umugozi w'ingufu z'imodoka ni iki?
Umupfundikizo w'ikigega cy'amazi cyo kwagura imodoka (uzwi kandi nk'umupfundikizo w'ikigega cy'amazi cyangwa umupfundikizo w'ikigega cy'amazi cyo kwagura) ni ingenzi cyane muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka. Ushyirwa ku kigega cy'amazi cyo kwagura (bikunze kwitwa "ikigega cy'amazi cy'inyongera" cyangwa "ikigega cyo kubika amazi"), kandi inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ugukomeza kuringaniza umuvuduko w'ikigega cy'ubukonje, no kwemeza ko moteri ikora neza ku bushyuhe bukwiye.
Imikorere y'ibanze
Gufunga no gukumira amazi: Birinda konjesha (antikonje) kuva mu kigega cy'amazi cyo kwaguka.
Uburinzi bwo kugabanya umuvuduko: Iyo umuvuduko wa sisitemu uri hejuru cyane (ubusanzwe urenga 0.12 MPa), valve yo kugabanya umuvuduko w'imbere (ubusanzwe ifunguka ku muvuduko wa 0.12 MPa) yifungura ubwayo, ikarekura umwuka urenze kugira ngo hirindwe guturika kw'imiyoboro cyangwa kwangirika kw'ikigega cy'amazi n'ibindi byangiritse bikomeye.
Gusubira inyuma mu mwuka: Nyuma yuko moteri ikonje, sisitemu ikora umuvuduko utari mwiza, hanyuma valve y'umwuka irakinguka, igakurura icyuma gikonjesha mu kigega cyo kwagura umwuka kikinjira muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka ufunga cyangwa ngo habeho icyuma gikonjesha.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'ikosa
Iyo umugozi w'ikigega cy'amazi cyo kwaguka wangiritse, hashobora kubaho ibintu bikurikira:
Ingufu zikonjesha zituruka ku mupfundikizo cyangwa aho imiyoboro ihurira;
Ubushyuhe bwa moteri buzamuka mu buryo budasanzwe, cyangwa ndetse "burazimira cyane";
Igipimo cy'ibikoresho bikonjesha kigabanuka vuba;
Umuvuduko w'ubukonje mu buryo bukonjesha urenze urugero, bigira ingaruka ku buryo ubushyuhe butangwa.
Ibyifuzo byo kubungabunga
Reba buri gihe imikorere yo gufunga n'imikorere ya valve y'umupfundikizo;
Inzira yo gusimbuza imodoka muri rusange ni cyangwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza y'igitabo cy'amabwiriza;
Mu gihe usimbuza, koresha uruganda rwa mbere cyangwa umupfundikizo wagenewe ubwishingizi kugira ngo wirinde kugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya sisitemu.
Nubwo umugozi w'ikigega cy'amazi cyo kwagura ari muto, ni ingenzi cyane ku buryo bwo gukonjesha moteri bwizewe kandi ntushobora kwirengagizwa bitewe n'imiterere yayo.
Umupfundikizo w'ikigega cy'amazi cy'imodoka (uzwi kandi nk'umupfundikizo w'ikigega cy'amazi cy'inyongera cyangwa umupfundikizo w'ikigega cy'amazi cy'inyongera) ni ingenzi muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri. Imirimo yayo irenze gufunga byoroshye. Dukurikije amakuru yemewe ya rubanda, inshingano zayo z'ingenzi ni izi zikurikira:
Imikorere y'ibanze
Gufunga no gukumira amazi: Birinda konjesha (antikonjesha) kuva mu kigega cy'amazi cyagutse, bigatuma sisitemu yo gukonjesha ifungwa.
Uburinzi bwo kugabanya umuvuduko: Iyo sisitemu ikonjesha ihuye n'umuvuduko wo hejuru w'ubushyuhe (nk'uko "ishyuha"), valve yo kugabanya umuvuduko w'umupfundikizo w'umupfundikizo (ubusanzwe ifunguka ku muvuduko wa 0.12 MPa) ihita yifungura, irekura umwuka cyangwa umwuka urenze urugero kugira ngo hirindwe guturika kw'imiyoboro, guhindagurika kw'ikigega cy'amazi, n'ibindi byangiritse bikomeye.
Kubungabunga umuvuduko uhamye wa sisitemu: Binyuze mu kugenzura umuvuduko, byongera ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gikonjesha, byongera imikorere myiza y'ubukonje, cyane cyane mu turere turi hejuru cyangwa ahantu hari umutwaro mwinshi.
Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwikora: Iyo moteri ikonje, valve y'umwuka cyangwa valve y'umwuka iri mu mupfundikizo irafunguka, ikurura coolant iva mu kigega cy'amazi cyo kwaguka ikayisubiza muri sisitemu nkuru yo kuzenguruka, igakomeza urwego rw'amazi n'umuvuduko.
Gukoresha uburyo bwo gufunga ingano y'amazi bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe: Bikorana n'umubiri w'ikigega cy'amazi cyagutse kugira ngo habeho umwanya wo gufunga ingano y'icyuma gikonjesha giterwa n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe.
Ingaruka zisanzwe z'amakosa
Iyo umupfundikizo w'ikigega cy'amazi cyo kwaguka unaniwe (nk'ukudasohora umuvuduko cyangwa kudafunga neza), bishobora gutera:
Umuvuduko udasanzwe wo gukonjesha, bigatuma "bibira", imiyoboro iraturika;
Gutakaza icyuma gikonjesha, bigatera gushyuha cyane kwa moteri cyangwa se gufatirwa na silinda;
Ihindagurika rikomeye mu rugero rw'amazi, rigira ingaruka ku buryo bufatika bw'ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe.
Ibitekerezo ku bijyanye no kubungabunga
Reba buri gihe niba umupfundikizo wangiritse cyangwa wacitse;
Mu gihe usimbura, menya neza ko ukoresha ibice nyabyo by'imodoka bihuye n'imiterere yayo;
Guma urwego rw'ubukonje hagati y'ibimenyetso bya "MAX" na "MIN" kandi ukoreshe antikonjeze yabugenewe.
Icyitonderwa: Ibinyabiziga bigezweho bikunze gukoresha ibigega by'amazi bifite umuvuduko ukabije (bifite imipfundikizo y'amashanyarazi), mu gihe ibinyabiziga bishaje cyangwa bimwe mu by'Abayapani na Koreya bishobora gukoresha ibidafite umuvuduko ukabije (bifite imipfundikizo ifatanye n'ikirere).
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
